Technology refers to producers' tools, machines, and methods to turn inputs into outputs.

Advanced technology enhances productivity, fosters innovation, optimizes supply chain efficiency, improves time management, facilitates economies of scale, and enables global business connectivity.

This leads to decreased production costs and increased profit margins.

Due to this, suppliers become willing to produce more, shifting the supply curve to the right. This rightward shift indicates an increase in supply, assuming all other factors remain constant.

The automotive industry provides a prime example, where the implementation of robotic assembly lines has significantly enhanced efficiency, reducing both production time and costs.

With lower costs, the manufacturer can increase production to gain higher profits.

However, new technology can also increase costs. To meet stricter environmental laws, car manufacturers have adopted advanced systems to reduce engine emissions. These emissions control technologies have raised manufacturing costs.

This would shift the supply curve to the left, showing a decrease in supply due to higher production costs associated with new technology.