Name: preparation of oligomeric &beta;-amyloid1-42 and induction of synaptic plasticity impairment on hippocampal slices
Uploaded: 2010-07-14T17:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation of Oligomeric ÃŽÂ²-amyloid1-42 and Induction of Synaptic Plasticity Impairment on Hippocampal Slices at JoVE.com

Este trabalho foi financiado pelo NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) (NS049442).&gt;

Ressuspensão peptídeo β-amilóide Antes de começar tenho pronto: <ul><li> Aâ 1-42 (pó liofilizado) </li><li> 1,1,1,3,3,3 Hexafluoro-2-Propanol (HFIP) </li><li> Baixa ligação de polipropileno tubos de microcentrífuga (1,5 ml) </li><li> Estanques Hamilton seringa com Teflon parar de mergulhar (250 mL) </li><li> Dimetilsulfóxido (DMSO) </li></ul><ol><li> Permitir Aâ liofilizado 1-42 para equilibrar a temperatura ambiente por 30 minutos para evitar a condensaç...

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	<li>Stine, W. B., Dahlgren, K. N., Krafft, G. A., LaDu, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vitro+characterization+of+conditions+for+amyloid-beta+peptide+oligomerization+and+fibrillogenesis.">In vitro characterization of conditions for amyloid-beta peptide oligomerization and fibrillogenesis.</a> J Biol Chem. 278, 11612-11622 (2003).</li><li>Vitolo, O. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Amyloid+beta+-peptide+inhibition+of+the+PKA/CREB+pathway+and+long-term+potentiation:+reversibility+by+drugs+that+enhance+cAMP+signaling.">Amyloid beta -peptide inhibition of the PKA/CREB pathway and long-term potentiation: reversibility by drugs that enhance cAMP signaling.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99, 13217-13221 (2002).</li><li>Puzzo, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Picomolar+amyloid-beta+positively+modulates+synaptic+plasticity+and+memory+in+hippocampus.">Picomolar amyloid-beta positively modulates synaptic plasticity and memory in hippocampus.</a> J Neurosci. 28, 14537-14545 (2008).</li><li>Lewczuk, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+sample+collection+tubes+on+cerebrospinal+fluid+concentrations+of+tau+proteins+and+amyloid+beta+peptides.">Effect of sample collection tubes on cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of tau proteins and amyloid beta peptides.</a> Clin Chem. 52, 332-334 (2006).</li><li>Masliah, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanisms+of+synaptic+dysfunction+in+Alzheimer's+disease.">Mechanisms of synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.</a> Histol Histopathol. 10, 509-519 (1995).</li><li>Cullen, W. K., Suh, Y. H., Anwyl, R., Rowan, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Block+of+LTP+in+rat+hippocampus+in+vivo+by+beta-amyloid+precursor+protein+fragments.">Block of LTP in rat hippocampus in vivo by beta-amyloid precursor protein fragments.</a> Neuroreport. 8, 3213-3217 (1997).</li><li>Itoh, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impairments+of+long-term+potentiation+in+hippocampal+slices+of+beta-amyloid-infused+rats.">Impairments of long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices of beta-amyloid-infused rats.</a> Eur J Pharmacol. 382, 167-175 (1999).</li><li>Walsh, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Naturally+secreted+oligomers+of+amyloid+beta+protein+potently+inhibit+hippocampal+long-term+potentiation+in+vivo.">Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo.</a> Nature. 416, 535-539 (2002).</li><li>Lambert, M. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=nonfibrillar+ligands+derived+from+Abeta1-42+are+potent+central+nervous+system+neurotoxins.">nonfibrillar ligands derived from Abeta1-42 are potent central nervous system neurotoxins.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95, 6448-6453 (1998).</li><li>Gong, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ubiquitin+hydrolase+Uch-L1+rescues+beta-amyloid-induced+decreases+in+synaptic+function+and+contextual+memory.">Ubiquitin hydrolase Uch-L1 rescues beta-amyloid-induced decreases in synaptic function and contextual memory.</a> Cell. 126, 775-788 (2006).</li><li>Trinchese, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inhibition+of+calpains+improves+memory+and+synaptic+transmission+in+a+mouse+model+of+Alzheimer+disease.">Inhibition of calpains improves memory and synaptic transmission in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease.</a> J Clin Invest. 118, 2796-2807 (2008).</li></ol>

Como descrito acima, vários problemas na preparação de Aâ oligomérica pode resultar em LTP intacta. Uma maneira de avaliar se a degradação Aâ ou a falta de oligomerização Aâ pode ter ocorrido é o de avaliar a preparação Aâ usando TRIS-tricine PAGE / análise de Western Blotting e ultracentrifugação analítica (não descritos neste protocolo). Quando ocidental Blotting amostras são preparadas em condições non-denaturing/non-reducing, uma preparação bem sucedida deve gerar uma assinatura Western Blot...

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		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>A&beta; 1-42 (lyophilized) </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>American Peptide Co.</td>
<td>62-0-80</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-Propanol (HFIP)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fluka</td>
<td>52517</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Biotium</td>
<td>90082</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>50mL Polypropylene Centrifuge Tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Corning</td>
<td>05-538-67</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1.5ml MaxyClear microtubes Maximum recovery</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Axygen</td>
<td>MCT-150-L-C</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Phosphate-Buffered Saline pH 7.4</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen-Gibco</td>
<td>10010-023</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>GASTIGHT Syringes 250 &mu;L</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Hamilton</td>
<td>1725</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Bath sonicator</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Branson</td>
<td>3510</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Savant SpeedVac Concentrator System</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Various distributors</td>
<td>SC 110A</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
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preparation of oligomeric &beta;-amyloid1-42 and induction of synaptic plasticity impairment on hippocampal slices

Comprometimento de conexões sinápticas é provável que fundamentam as mudanças sutis que ocorrem amnésico nas fases iniciais da doença de Alzheimer s (AD). β-amilóide (Aâ), um peptídeo produzido em quantidades elevadas em AD, é conhecido por reduzir a potenciação de longa duração (LTP), um celular correlato de aprendizagem e memória. De fato, LTP deficiência causada por Aâ é um paradigma útil para o estudo experimental disfunções sinápticas em modelos AD e para triagem de drogas capazes de atenuar ou reverter tais deficiências sináptica. Estudos têm demonstrado que Aâ produz o rompimento LTP preferencialmente via sua forma oligomérica. Aqui nós fornecemos um protocolo detalhado para LTP prejudicando por perfusão de oligomerized sintéticos Aβ1-42 peptídeo em aguda fatias do hipocampo. Neste vídeo, descrevemos um procedimento passo-a-passo para a preparação de Aâ oligomérica<sub&gt; 1-42</sub&gt;. Então, seguimos uma experiência individual na qual LTP é reduzida em fatias hipocampais expostas a Aâ oligomerized<sub&gt; 1-42</sub&gt; Em comparação com fatias em um experimento de controle, onde não Aâ<sub&gt; 1-42</subExposição&gt; tivesse ocorrido.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation of Oligomeric ÃŽÂ²-amyloid1-42 and Induction of Synaptic Plasticity Impairment on Hippocampal Slices at JoVE.com

Preparation of Oligomeric ÃƒÅ½Ã‚Â²-amyloid1-42 and Induction of Synaptic Plasticity Impairment on Hippocampal Slices

Uma característica da doença de Alzheimer é a elevação da Aâ<sub&gt; 1-42</sub&gt; Peptídeo. Aqui nós fornecemos um protocolo para a preparação de sintéticos Aâ<sub&gt; 1-42</sub&gt; Oligômeros, que prejudica a potenciação de longo prazo no hipocampo, um celular correlato de memória. Este procedimento é útil para investigar os mecanismos de Aâ induzida screening de patologia e de drogas.

Preparação de Oligoméricas β-amilóide 1-42 Indução e de Impairment plasticidade sináptica em fatias do hipocampo

Impairment of synaptic connections is likely to underlie the subtle amnesic changes occurring at the early stages of Alzheimer s Disease (AD). ...

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Preparation of Oligomeric &beta;-amyloid1-42 and Induction of Synaptic Plasticity Impairment on Hippocampal Slices

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