Begin by relocating all chronic, socially defeated or CSD-treated and control mice into new cages, mirroring the conditions they first arrived in and letting them rest overnight. The following morning, sanitize the three-chambered arena using a 5%ethanol solution and set it up beneath the camera, ensuring a light condition of 37 lux and full visibility of the entire arena. Similarly, clean the mesh enclosures with 5%ethanol and position them in the designated corners.
Define a two centimeter interaction zone around the boundaries of the mesh enclosures. For the habituation phase, bring the subject animal into the middle of the arena and allow for a six minute exploration before returning it to its home cage. Score the duration spent by the animal exploring specifically when the animal's nose is inside the interaction zone.
Next, place the CD-1 social target in the novel 129/Sv social target under separate mesh enclosures. To initiate the testing phase, immediately place the subject animal back at the center of the arena, and permit exploration for a period of six minutes. Note the duration the animal interacts with the social targets.
Again, focusing on the span when the animal's nose is within the interaction zone. Afterward, return all the animals to their individual habitat. Ensure to clean the arena and mesh enclosures with 5%ethanol solution after assessing each animal.
Switch the position of the mesh en closures between different animals to balance any potential location bias. Calculate the social interaction index as shown. Based on the social interaction index, divide the mice into the non-avoiders, the indiscriminate-avoiders, and the discriminating-avoiders.
A significant difference in the social interaction index with the CD-1 social target between both groups was observed. The discriminating-avoiders and indiscriminate-avoiders subgroups had a social interaction index of less than 1 with the CD-1 social target. Reflecting social avoidance development towards the conditions stimulus, the non-avoiders subgroup had a social interaction index more than or equivalent to 1 with the same social target, reflecting impaired aversive conditioned learning with that target.
The discriminating-avoiders subgroup showed intact sociability levels towards a safe or neutral stimulus, while the indiscriminate-avoiders subgroup showed aversive response generalization. The absence of social preferential bias was reflected in social interaction indices of more than or equivalent to 1, with both social targets within the control group.
