To begin, take the wild type and CENP-E mutant HeLa cell cultures and add 300 nanomolar colchicine before incubating them for five hours. Next, incubate the cells with 0.25%trypsin-EDTA at 37 degrees Celsius for three minutes, and collect the cells into 1.5 milliliter centrifuge tubes. Next, centrifuge the cells at 1000 G for five minutes at room temperature, discard the supernatants and add 1.2 milliliters of 0.075 molar potassium chloride solution.
Incubate the cells at 37 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes. At the end of the incubation, centrifuge the cells, discard the supernatant, and add 0.2 milliliters of fixative solution for prefix. Mix gently for one minute, then collect the cell pellets as demonstrated earlier, and add 1.5 milliliters of fixative solution at room temperature for 10 minutes.
After centrifuging the cells and discarding the supernatant, add 0.6 milliliters of the fixative solutions to create a cell suspension. Carefully drop three to five droplets of the cell suspensions from 35 to 40 centimeters onto the ice slides. Immediately dry the slides using an alcohol lamp and stain them with 10%Giemsa's sustaining solution for seven minutes.
Rinse the slides with running water for two minutes, then examine the samples using a light microscope equipped with a Plan Fluor 40 times magnification 0.75 numerical aperture objective. The karyotype analysis revealed decreased chromosome numbers in the CENP-E mutant HeLa cells compared with the wild type cells.
