Monitoring Recovery of Laser-Ablated Interneuromast Cells in Zebrafish Using Confocal Microscopy

Begin with a zebrafish larva containing fluorescently labeled interneuromast cells or INMCs, mounted on a coverslip and placed under a confocal microscope. 

INMCs are progenitor cells with regenerative ability that have been previously subjected to laser ablation.

First, observe the damaged area in fluorescence mode. The absence of fluorescence confirms successful laser ablation. 

Next, use transmitted light imaging mode to examine the damaged area where the cell appears granular and swollen with irregular nuclei, confirming cell death.

The recruitment of macrophages to the site indicates an active cellular response to injury.

Now, switch back to fluorescence mode and capture time-lapse images at regular intervals to monitor recovery. 

During the recovery phase, INMCs extend projections into the gap, facilitating closure and promoting cellular repair. 

Save these time-series images for analysis. The reappearance of distinct fluorescence in the ablated area confirms successful cell recovery.