Name: computer-generated animal model stimuli
Uploaded: 2007-07-29T00:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Computer-Generated Animal Model Stimuli at JoVE.com

<p>我想感谢动物行为的综合研究（CISAB）丹尼尔凡戴克从该中心在模型的设计和存取档案视频有很大帮助。克里斯托弗埃文斯（CISAB）提供技术支持，丹尼尔华纳（悉尼大学）提供taxidermic模型，和理查德彼得斯（澳大利亚国立大学）提供早期的设计特点。 </p>

<p class="jove_title">动画设计</p><p class="jove_title">对象扫描</p><p class="jove_content">收购taxidermic蜥蜴。与柯尼卡美能达VI - 9I扫描模式。它产生于一个单一的多边形网格50000多边形3D对象（*. LWO和*. obj文件）。光波® V8.3用于三维动画有两个方案：建模和布局。光波®建模设计和操作的对象。光波®布局方案创建动画场景。光波®建模和布局定位，方向和旋转的三个方面：标题（Y），间距（X）和银行（Z）。 </p><p class="jove_title"...

<ol>
	<li>Gatesy, S. M., Middleton, K. M., Jenkins, F. A., Shubin, N. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three-dimensional+preservation+of+foot+movements+in+Triassic+theropod+dinosaurs.">Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Nature</em>. <b>399</b>, 141-144 (1999).</li><li>Newtek, Inc,  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lightwave+[8]+Reference+Manual.">Lightwave [8] Reference Manual.</a> , (2004).</li><li>Ord, T. J., Evans, C. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interactive+video+playback+and+opponent+assessment+in+lizards.">Interactive video playback and opponent assessment in lizards.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Behav. Process</em>. <b>59</b>, 55-65 (2002).</li><li>Ord, T. J., Peters, R. A., Evans, C. S., Taylor, A. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Digital+video+playback+and+visual+communication+in+lizards.">Digital video playback and visual communication in lizards.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Anim. Behav</em>. <b>63</b>, 879-890 (2002).</li><li>Rosenthal, G. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Design+considerations+and+techniques+for+constructing+video+stimuli.">Design considerations and techniques for constructing video stimuli.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Acta Ethol</em>. <b>3</b>, 49-54 (2000).</li><li>Van Dyk, D. A., Evans, C. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Familiar-unfamiliar+discrimination+based+on+visual+cues+in+the+Jacky+dragon,+Amphibolurus+muricatus.">Familiar-unfamiliar discrimination based on visual cues in the Jacky dragon, Amphibolurus muricatus.</a> <em style='font-style: italic'>Anim. Behav</em>. <b>74</b>, 33-44 (2007).</li></ol>

<p>计算机生成的动画正日益成为一种流行的工具，在调查关于动物行为的沟通问题。通过使用动画技术，研究人员可以专注于特定的信号设计方面，和操作功能，以前无法进行调查，由于技术有限。虽然传统上演动物遇到仍然表现出的理论原则，现在的动画技术提供更详细的互动为研究复杂的工具。 </p>

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		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
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<td>New Item</td>
<td>Digital camera</td>
<td>Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. </td>
<td>VI-9i</td>
<td>Used to acquire 3D mesh (done by New Dawn&#174; - Bexley North, NSW Australia)
 
</td>
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<tr>
<td>Lightwave&#174; 3D</td>
<td>Software program</td>
<td>NewTek Inc.</td>
<td>v8.3</td>
<td>To create animation</td>
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<tr>
<td>Canon</td>
<td>Digital camera</td>
<td>Canon, Inc.</td>
<td>EOS 5D</td>
<td>12.8 megapixels</td>
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<tr>
<td>Grab</td>
<td>Software program</td>
<td>Apple Computer, Inc.</td>
<td>v1.2</td>
<td>Extract texture from photographs and UV map</td>
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<td>Adobe&#174; Photoshop&#174; Elements</td>
<td>Software program</td>
<td>Adobe Systems Inc.</td>
<td>v3.0</td>
<td>Extract texture from photographs</td>
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<td>Render Farm Commander</td>
<td>Software program</td>
<td>Bruce Rayne&#169;</td>
<td>v2.9</td>
<td>Mass rendering across local area network

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<td>Mac Pro</td>
<td>Computer</td>
<td>Apple Computer, Inc.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Four dual processors (eight threads); Create and render animation</td>
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<td>Sony MiniDV</td>
<td>Digital video recorder</td>
<td>Sony Corporation</td>
<td>GV-D300E</td>
<td>Playback stimuli during stimulus acquisition</td>
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<tr>
<td>Sony Trintron</td>
<td>Colour viewfinder</td>
<td>Sony Corporation</td>
<td>PVM-14M2A</td>
<td>One monitor for stimulus acquisition</td>
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<td>Canon</td>
<td>Digital camcorder</td>
<td>Cannon Inc.</td>
<td>MV650i</td>
<td>Records behavior during stimulus acquisition</td>
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computer-generated animal model stimuli

<p class="jove_content">动物之间的通信是多样和复杂。动物可能使用听觉，地震，化学感受，电气或视觉信号进行通信。特别是，了解视觉通信信号设计上的限制已经极大的兴趣。传统调查动物的相互作用方法使用的基本观测技术，上演遭遇战，或形态的物理操作。侵扰程度较低的方法，试图模拟conspecifics使用原油的播放工具，如镜子，静止图像或模型。由于技术日益先进，视频播放已经成为另一种工具来研究视觉传达（罗森塔尔，2000年）。然而，移动一步，现在的电脑动画应用，使研究人员能够专门隔离必要引起的社会反应，从conspecifics的重要组成部分，并操纵这些功能来控制交互。在这里，我提供了关于如何创建一个动画，张学友龙为模型的细节，但这个过程可能对其他物种的适应性。在建筑动画，我选择使用3D光波改变对象的形态，添加纹理，安装骨头，并提供可比的重量遮光，以防止夸张的运​​动。动画，然后匹配来选择电动机的模式复制的关键运动功能。最后，序列必须呈现成一个个人的演示片段。虽然还有其他的适应性技术，这种特殊的方法已被证明是有效地引出突出，社会反应在上演的相互作用。</p>

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Computer-Generated Animal Model Stimuli at JoVE.com

Computer-Generated Animal Model Stimuli

<p class="jove_content">计算机生成的张学友龙为模型的刺激。</p>

计算机生成的动物模型的刺激

Communication between animals is diverse and complex. Animals may communicate using auditory, seismic, chemosensory, electrical, or visual signals. In ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Testing Visual Sensitivity to the Speed and Direction of Motion in Lizards

测试的速度和运动方向的视觉灵敏度在蜥蜴

Testing visual sensitivity in any species provides basic information regarding behaviour, evolution, and ecology. However, testing specific features of ...

科研

生物学

Cryopreservation of Preimplantation Embryos of Cattle, Sheep, and Goats

植入前胚胎，牛，羊，山羊的冷冻保存

Preimplantation embryos from cattle, sheep, and goats may be cryopreserved for short- or long-term storage.  Preimplantation embryos consist predominantly ...

Genotyping of Plant and Animal Samples without Prior DNA Purification

基因分型的植物和动物样品，恕不另行DNA的纯化

The Direct PCR approach facilitates PCR amplification directly from small amounts of unpurified samples, and is demonstrated here for several plant and ...

Utero-tubal Embryo Transfer and Vasectomy in the Mouse Model

子宫 - 输卵管胚胎移植和输精管结扎术在小鼠模型

The transfer of preimplantation embryos to a surrogate female is a required step for the production of genetically modified mice or to study the effects ...

A Protocol for Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis to Identify the Appropriate Animal Model for Translational Research

一个协议来使用基因集富集分析以确定合适的动物模型转化型研究

Recent studies that compared transcriptomic datasets of human diseases with datasets from mouse models using traditional gene-to-gene comparison ...

A Tissue Culture Model of Estrogen-producing Primary Bovine Granulosa Cells

雌激素原代牛颗粒细胞的组织培养模型

Ovarian granulosa cells (GC) are the major source of estradiol synthesis. Induced by the preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, cells of the theca ...

Determination of Reproductive Competence by Confirming Pubertal Onset and Performing a Fertility Assay in Mice and Rats

在小鼠和大鼠中确认青春期发作和执行生育力测定生殖能力

Assessment of reproductive competence is critical for understanding the impact of a treatment or genetic manipulation on the reproductive axis, also ...

Bovine Mammary Gland Biopsy Techniques

牛乳腺活检技术

Bovine mammary gland biopsies allow researchers to collect tissue samples to study cell biology including gene expression, histological analysis, ...

Mass Spectrometry Analysis to Identify Ubiquitylation of EYFP-tagged CENP-A (EYFP-CENP-A)

Mass Spectrometry Analysis to Identify Ubiquitylation of EYFP-tagged CENP-A EYFP-CENP-A

质谱分析，用于识别 EYFP 标记 CENP-A （EYFP-CENP-A） 的泛化

Studying the structure and the dynamics of kinetochores and centromeres is important in understanding chromosomal instability (CIN) and cancer ...

Planarian Scrunching as a Quantitative Behavioral Readout for Noxious Stimuli Sensing

平面性皱毛作为有毒刺激感的定量行为读出

Freshwater planarians normally glide smoothly through ciliary propulsion on their ventral side. Certain environmental conditions, however, can induce ...