Name: stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces
Uploaded: 2014-09-26T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

ودعمت DCH، MB وFK قبل EPSRC اتبع على الصندوق. BL-V وDS تم دعم كل من MRC درجة الدكتوراة. وأيد KC بتمويل من منهاج الطب التجديدي المملكة المتحدة.

1. توليف PHNGAD (بولى [1،6-hexanodiol / neopentyl غليكول / دي (جلايكول الإثيلين) حمض الأديبيك -alt-] ديول) <img alt="مخطط 1" fo:content-width="5in" src="/files/ftp_upload/51723/51723scheme1.jpg" width="500" /> مخطط 1: توليف PHNAGD تمثيل تخطيطي لتركيب PHNAGD. كان من رد ال?...

<ol>
	<li>Zhou, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=SUMOylation+of+HNF4&#945;+regulates+protein+stability+and+hepatocyte+function.">SUMOylation of HNF4&#945; regulates protein stability and hepatocyte function.</a> J Cell Sci. 125 (15), 3630-3635 (2012).</li><li>Banerjee, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+influence+of+hydrogel+modulus+on+the+proliferation+and+differentiation+of+encapsulated+neural+stem+cells.">The influence of hydrogel modulus on the proliferation and differentiation of encapsulated neural stem cells.</a> Biomaterials. 30 (27), 4695-4699 (2009).</li><li>Shanbhag, M. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+Progenitor+Cells+Grown+on+Hydrogel+Surfaces+Respond+to+the+Product+of+the+Transgene+of+Encapsulated+Genetically+Engineered+Fibroblasts.">Neural Progenitor Cells Grown on Hydrogel Surfaces Respond to the Product of the Transgene of Encapsulated Genetically Engineered Fibroblasts.</a> Biomacromolecules. 11 (11), 2936-2943 (2010).</li><li>Battista, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+matrix+composition+of+3D+constructs+on+embryonic+stem+cell+differentiation.">The effect of matrix composition of 3D constructs on embryonic stem cell differentiation.</a> Biomaterials. 26 (31), 6194-6207 (2005).</li><li>Tian, W. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hyaluronic+acid+hydrogel+as+Nogo-66+receptor+antibody+delivery+system+for+the+repairing+of+injured+rat+brain:+in+vitro.">Hyaluronic acid hydrogel as Nogo-66 receptor antibody delivery system for the repairing of injured rat brain: in vitro.</a> Journal of Controlled Release. 102 (1), 13-22 (2005).</li><li>Keshaw, H., Forbes, A., Day, R. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Release+of+angiogenic+growth+factors+from+cells+encapsulated+in+alginate+beads+with+bioactive+glass.">Release of angiogenic growth factors from cells encapsulated in alginate beads with bioactive glass.</a> Biomaterials. 26 (19), 4171-4179 (2005).</li><li>Baharvand, H., Hashemi, S. M., Kazemi Ashtiani, S., Farrokhi, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentiation+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells+into+hepatocytes+in+2D+and+3D+culture+systems+in+vitro.">Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into hepatocytes in 2D and 3D culture systems in vitro.</a> The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 50 (7), 645-652 (2006).</li><li>Cameron, K., Travers, P., Chander, C., Buckland, T., Campion, C., Noble, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Directed+osteogenic+differentiation+of+human+mesenchymal+stem/precursor+cells+on+silicate+substituted+calcium+phosphate.">Directed osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem/precursor cells on silicate substituted calcium phosphate.</a> Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 101 (1), 13-22 (2013).</li><li>Pernagallo, S., Unciti-Broceta, A., Diaz-Mochon, J. J., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Deciphering+cellular+morphology+and+biocompatibility+using+polymer+microarrays.">Deciphering cellular morphology and biocompatibility using polymer microarrays.</a> Biomedical Materials. 3 (3), 034112 (2008).</li><li>Li, Z., Guo, X., Matsushita, S., Guan, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentiation+of+cardiosphere-derived+cells+into+a+mature+cardiac+lineage+using+biodegradable+poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)+hydrogels.">Differentiation of cardiosphere-derived cells into a mature cardiac lineage using biodegradable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels.</a> Biomaterials. 32 (12), 3220-3232 (2011).</li><li>Tare, R. S., Khan, F., Tourniaire, G., Morgan, S. M., Bradley, M., Oreffo, R. O. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+microarray+approach+to+the+identification+of+polyurethanes+for+the+isolation+of+human+skeletal+progenitor+cells+and+augmentation+of+skeletal+cell+growth.">A microarray approach to the identification of polyurethanes for the isolation of human skeletal progenitor cells and augmentation of skeletal cell growth.</a> Biomaterials. 30 (6), 1045-1055 (2009).</li><li>Khan, F., Tare, R. S., Kanczler, J. M., Oreffo, R. O. C., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strategies+for+cell+manipulation+and+skeletal+tissue+engineering+using+high-throughput+polymer+blend+formulation+and+microarray+techniques.">Strategies for cell manipulation and skeletal tissue engineering using high-throughput polymer blend formulation and microarray techniques.</a> Biomaterials. 31 (8), 2216-2228 (2010).</li><li>Zhang, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+thermoresponsive+and+chemically+defined+hydrogel+for+long-term+culture+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells.">A thermoresponsive and chemically defined hydrogel for long-term culture of human embryonic stem cells.</a> Nature Communications. 4 (1335), (2013).</li><li>Medine, C. N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Developing+high-fidelity+hepatotoxicity+models+from+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Developing high-fidelity hepatotoxicity models from pluripotent stem cells.</a> Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 2 (7), 505-509 (2013).</li><li>Hay, D. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Unbiased+screening+of+polymer+libraries+to+define+novel+substrates+for+functional+hepatocytes+with+inducible+drug+metabolism.">Unbiased screening of polymer libraries to define novel substrates for functional hepatocytes with inducible drug metabolism.</a> Stem Cell Research. 6 (2), 92-102 (2011).</li><li>Lucendo-Villarin, B., Khan, F., Pernagallo, S., Bradley, M., Iredale, J. P., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Maintaining+hepatic+stem+cell+gene+expression+on+biological+and+synthetic+substrata.">Maintaining hepatic stem cell gene expression on biological and synthetic substrata.</a> BioResearch Open Access. 1 (1), 50-53 (2012).</li><li>Hay, D. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Highly+efficient+differentiation+of+hESCs+to+functional+hepatic+endoderm+requires+ActivinA+and+Wnt3a+signaling.">Highly efficient differentiation of hESCs to functional hepatic endoderm requires ActivinA and Wnt3a signaling.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (34), 12301-12306 (2008).</li><li>Szkolnicka, D., Zhou, W., Lucendo-Villarin, B., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pluripotent+Stem+Cell&#8211;Derived+Hepatocytes:+Potential+and+Challenges+in+Pharmacology.">Pluripotent Stem Cell&#8211;Derived Hepatocytes: Potential and Challenges in Pharmacology.</a> Annu Rev Pharmecol Toxicol. 53, 147-149 (2013).</li><li>Szkolnicka, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accurate+prediction+of+drug-induced+liver+injury+using+stem+cell-derived+populations.">Accurate prediction of drug-induced liver injury using stem cell-derived populations.</a> Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 3 (2), 141-148 (2014).</li><li>Medine, C. N., Lucendo-Villarin, B., Zhou, W., West, C. C., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Robust+Generation+of+Hepatocyte-like+Cells+from+Human+Embryonic+Stem+Cell+Populations.">Robust Generation of Hepatocyte-like Cells from Human Embryonic Stem Cell Populations.</a> Journal of Visualized Experiments. (56), (2011).</li><li>Freed, L. E., Vunjak-Novakovic, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Culture+of+organized+cell+communities.">Culture of organized cell communities.</a> Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 33 (1-2), 15-30 (1998).</li><li>Braam, S. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Recombinant+Vitronectin+Is+a+Functionally+Defined+Substrate+That+Supports+Human+Embryonic+Stem+Cell+Self-Renewal+via+&#945;V&#946;5+Integrin.">Recombinant Vitronectin Is a Functionally Defined Substrate That Supports Human Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal via &#945;V&#946;5 Integrin.</a> Stem Cells. 26 (9), 2257-2265 (2008).</li><li>Rodin, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clonal+culturing+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells+on+laminin-521/E-cadherin+matrix+in+defined+and+xeno-free+environment.">Clonal culturing of human embryonic stem cells on laminin-521/E-cadherin matrix in defined and xeno-free environment.</a> Nature Communications. 5 (3195), (2014).</li><li>Thaburet, J. -. F. O., Mizomoto, H., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-Throughput+Evaluation+of+the+Wettability+of+Polymer+Libraries.">High-Throughput Evaluation of the Wettability of Polymer Libraries.</a> Macromolecular Rapid Communication. 25 (1), 336-370 (2003).</li><li>Lim, J. Y., Donahue, H. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell+Sensing+and+Response+to+Micro-+and+Nanostructured+Surfaces+Produced+by+Chemical+and+Topographic+Patterning.">Cell Sensing and Response to Micro- and Nanostructured Surfaces Produced by Chemical and Topographic Patterning.</a> Tissue Engineering. 13 (8), 1879-1891 (2007).</li><li>Teixeira, A. I., Abrams, G. A., Bertics, P. J., Murphy, C. J., Nealey, P. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epithelial+contact+guidance+on+well-defined+micro-+and+nanostructured+substrates.">Epithelial contact guidance on well-defined micro- and nanostructured substrates.</a> Journal of Cell Science. 116 (10), 1881-1892 (2003).</li><li>Biggs, M. J. P., Richards, R. G., Wilkinson, C. D. W., Dalby, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Focal+adhesion+interactions+with+topographical+structures:+a+novel+method+for+immuno-SEM+labelling+of+focal+adhesions+in+S-phase+cells.">Focal adhesion interactions with topographical structures: a novel method for immuno-SEM labelling of focal adhesions in S-phase cells.</a> Journal of Microscopy. 231 (1), 28-37 (2008).</li><li>Karuri, N. W., Porri, T. J., Albrecht, R. M., Murphy, C. J., Nealey, P. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nano-+and+microscale+holes+modulate+cell-substrate+adhesion,+cytoskeletal+organization,+and+-beta1+integrin+localization+in+SV40+human+corneal+epithelial+cells.">Nano- and microscale holes modulate cell-substrate adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and -beta1 integrin localization in SV40 human corneal epithelial cells.</a> IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience. 5 (4), 273-280 (2006).</li><li>Hamilton, D. W., Brunette, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+substratum+topography+on+osteoblast+adhesion+mediated+signal+transduction+and+phosphorylation.">The effect of substratum topography on osteoblast adhesion mediated signal transduction and phosphorylation.</a> Biomaterials. 28 (1), 1806-1819 (2007).</li><li>Engler, A. J., Sen, S., Sweeney, H. L., Discher, D. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Matrix+elasticity+directs+stem+cell+lineage+specification.">Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.</a> Cell. 126 (4), 677-689 (2006).</li><li>Dang, J. M., Leong, K. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myogenic+Induction+of+Aligned+Mesenchymal+Stem+Cell+Sheets+by+Culture+on+Thermally+Responsive+Electrospun+Nanofibers.">Myogenic Induction of Aligned Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets by Culture on Thermally Responsive Electrospun Nanofibers.</a> Advanced Materials. 19 (19), 2775-2779 (2007).</li><li>Azevedo, E. C., Nascimento, E. M., Chierice, G. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=UV+and+gamma+irradiation+effects+on+surface+properties+of+polyurethane+derivate+from+castor+oil.">UV and gamma irradiation effects on surface properties of polyurethane derivate from castor oil.</a> Pol&#237;meros. 23 (3), 305-311 (2013).</li><li>Rosu, L., Cascaval, C. N., Ciobanu, C., Rosu, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+UV+radiation+on+the+semi-interpenetrating+polymer+networks+based+on+polyurethane+and+epoxy+maleate+of+bisphenol+A.">Effect of UV radiation on the semi-interpenetrating polymer networks based on polyurethane and epoxy maleate of bisphenol A.</a> Journal of Photochemistry and Photobilogy A: Chemistry. 169 (2), 177-185 (2005).</li><li>Yang, X. F., Tallman, D. E., Bierwagen, G. P., Croll, S. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blistering+and+degradation+of+polyurethane+coatings+under+different+accelerated+weathering+tests.">Blistering and degradation of polyurethane coatings under different accelerated weathering tests.</a> Polymer Degradation and Stability. 77 (1), 103-109 (2002).</li></ol>

تعتمد العديد من الطرق الحالية المستخدمة لتوليد خلايا الكبد من الخلايا الجذعية على المصفوفات غير محددة من أصل حيواني. يمكن لهذه ركائز يكون مكلفا ومتغير بدرجة كبيرة، مما يؤثر على وظائف الخلايا والاستقرار، وهو ما يمثل عائقا كبيرا أمام التطبيق. لذا، أجرينا شاشة للمواد ?...

وقد استخدمت على نطاق واسع المواد البيولوجية في صيانة وتمايز الخلايا الجذعية المحفزة 1. مع تمكين، وهذه ركائز البيولوجية غالبا ما تحتوي على عدد لا يحصى من المكونات غير محددة. Matrigel هو الركيزة تستخدم عادة لزراعة الخلايا الجذعية وتمايز. للأسف، تكوينه المتغير يؤثر وظائف الخلايا والنمط الظاهري. على الرغم من مجموعة متنوعة من المصفوفات البيولوجية البديلة، وأكثر تحديدا استخدمت 2-7، أصل حيواني أو ضعف قابلية يجعلهم مرشحين غير صالحة للتصنيع الصناعي. ولتحديد البدائل الاصطناعية، مع تكوين المعرفة والأداء الموثوق بها، هي الأهداف الرئيسية في أبحاث الخلايا الجذعية. في محاولة للتغلب على قيود غير محددة ركائز ثقافة الخلية، وقد حددت التخصصات التعاون بين الكيمياء وعلم الأحياء المواد الاصطناعية مع القدرة على دعم النمط الظاهري الخلية. موالفةركائز ETIC هي قابلة للتطوير، فعالة من حيث التكلفة، ويمكن تصنيعها في الهياكل المعقدة 3D، ومحاكاة البيئة في الجسم الحي. بسبب هذه الخصائص ركائز الاصطناعية واستخدمت على نطاق واسع لدعم ودفع التفريق بين العديد من أنواع الخلايا 8-10. وقد فحوصات متقدمة وعالية الإنتاجية تسهيل الفرز السريع للمواد الاصطناعية، من المكتبات الكبيرة، وتسليم مواد جديدة ذات خصائص مرنة مع تطبيقات واسعة في مجال البحوث الطبية الحيوية والتنمية 11-13. استخدام إنتاجية عالية البوليمر تكنولوجيا الفحص الصغيرة مجموعة، حددنا بسرعة البولي يوريثين بسيط (PU134)، ومناسبة لصيانة الخلايا الجذعية خلايا الكبد البشرية المشتقة. تم العثور على هذا البوليمر لتكون متفوقة على ركائز المستمدة الحيوانية فيما يتعلق التمايز الكبدية وظيفة 14-16. لقد الأمثل لاحقا عملية طلاء الظروف والتضاريس والتعقيم للوصول الآثارعلى الأداء البوليمر في تحقيق الاستقرار في وظيفة الكبدية وعمر. هذا له آثار هامة فيما يتعلق فهم أساسيات علم الأحياء الكبدية لنمذجة تستند خلية والتطبيقات الطب التجديدي. التكنولوجيا وصفها هنا تمثل مثالا على كيفية سطح البوليمر الاصطناعية يمكن أن يكون الأمثل للحفاظ على النمط الظاهري الخلية. ونحن نعتقد أن الجمع بين هذه التكنولوجيا مع مصل فعال الكبدية المجانية بروتوكول التمايز لديه القدرة على توفير إنتاج قابلة للاستخدام من خلايا الكبد في المختبر، والنمذجة في الطب التجديدي.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Synthesis, preparation, coating and characterization of polymer PU134 coated coverslips</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Shaker</td>
			<td>Edmun B&#252;hler</td>
			<td>KS-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Irradiator</td>
			<td>CIS Biointernational</td>
			<td>IBL 637&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spin coater</td>
			<td>Specialty Coating System</td>
			<td>&#160;P-6708</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scanning Electron Microscope&#160;</td>
			<td>Philips</td>
			<td>XL30CPSEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Atomic Force Microscope</td>
			<td>DimensionV Nanoscope, VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p4-GLO CYP3A4</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV bulb</td>
			<td>ESCO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NanoScope analysis software</td>
			<td>VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>version 1.20</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fluorescence microscope</td>
			<td>Olympus</td>
			<td>TH45200</td>
			<td>Use Volocity 4 Software</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture plates</td>
			<td>Corning, UK&#160;</td>
			<td>3527</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass slides</td>
			<td>Scientific Laboratory Supplies</td>
			<td>MIC3308</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethylene glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>93171</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#160;1,6-hexanediol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>240117</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Neopentyl glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>408255</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adipic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>9582</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>227056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethyl ether</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>676845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>titanium (IV) butoxide&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>244112</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-butanediol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>493732</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vacuum oven</td>
			<td>Thermoscientific</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4,4&#8217;-Methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>101688</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tetrahydrofurane</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>401757</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sputter coater</td>
			<td>Bal-Tec SCD 050</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Inmunostaining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphate buffer saline (-MgCl2, -CaCl2)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>10010031</td>
			<td>&#160;Store at room temperature</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBST, PBS made up with 0.1% TWEEN 20&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>EC607&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>CHE5010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich, UK</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MOWIOL 488 DAPI</td>
			<td>Calbiochem</td>
			<td>475904</td>
			<td>Made up in Tris HCL and glycerol as per manufacturers instructions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Cell culture and Functional assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CYP3A activity pGLO kit</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hepatozyme</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>17705021</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TryLE express</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/12604013">12604013</a></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing and maintaining primary and pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocytes. While biological matrices are useful, they permit short term culture of hepatocytes, limiting their widespread application. We have attempted to overcome the limitations using a synthetic polymer coating. Polymers represent one of the broadest classes of biomaterials and possess a wide range of mechanical, physical and chemical properties, which can be fine-tuned for purpose. Importantly, such materials can be scaled to quality assured standards and display batch-to-batch consistency. This is essential if cells are to be expanded for high through-put screening in the pharmaceutical testing industry or for cellular based therapy. Polyurethanes (PUs) are one group of materials that have shown promise in cell culture. Our recent progress in optimizing a polyurethane coated surface, for long-term culture of human hepatocytes displaying stable phenotype, is presented and discussed.

المذيب البوليمر يؤثر على تضاريس سطح البوليمر المغلفة كان يذوب البولي يوريثين 134 في الكلوروفورم، إما وحدها أو بالاشتراك مع التولوين أو رباعي هيدرو الفوران أو ثنائي كلورو ميثان والشرائح الزجاجية المغلفة تدور مع تركيبات ?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces

هذه المادة سوف تركز على تطوير البوليمر المغلفة السطوح على المدى الطويل، ثقافة مستقرة من الخلايا الجذعية المستمدة خلايا الكبد البشرية.

استقرار الكبدي النمط الظاهري عن طريق الأسطح الاصطناعية محسن

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Covalent Binding of BMP-2 on Surfaces Using a Self-assembled Monolayer Approach

التساهمية تجليد BMP-2 على السطوح باستخدام نهج أحادي الطبقة تجميعها الذاتي

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a growth factor embedded in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. BMP-2 acts as trigger of mesenchymal cell ...

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

نحو Biomimicking الخشب: أفلام التجهيز الحرة الدائمة للNanocellulose، اللجنين، وPolycation الاصطناعية

Woody materials are comprised of plant cell walls that contain a layered secondary cell wall composed of structural polymers of polysaccharides and ...

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

في الموقع سيمز والأشعة تحت الحمراء الطيفي من السطوح محددة جيدا من إعداد لينة الهبوط من الأيونات اختيارها قداس-

Soft landing of mass-selected ions onto surfaces is a powerful approach for the highly-controlled preparation of materials that are inaccessible using ...

Synthetic Methodology for Asymmetric Ferrocene Derived Bio-conjugate Systems via Solid Phase Resin-based Methodology

منهجية الاصطناعية لغير المتماثلة الفيروسين المستمدة الأنظمة الحيوية المزدوجة عبر الصلبة منهجية تستند الراتنج المرحلة

Early detection is a key to successful treatment of most diseases, and is particularly imperative for the diagnosis and treatment of many types of cancer. ...

Optimization of Synthetic Proteins: Identification of Interpositional Dependencies Indicating Structurally and/or Functionally Linked Residues

الاستفادة المثلى من البروتينات التركيبية: تحديد فصل بين التبعيات مبينا هيكليا و / أو بقايا المرتبطة وظيفيا

Protein alignments are commonly used to evaluate the similarity of protein residues, and the derived consensus sequence used for identifying functional ...

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

بروتوكول الأمثل لRadiolabeling كفاءة من جزيئات الذهب عن طريق استخدام<sup&gt; 125</sup&gt; أزيد المجموعة الترقيعي المسمى أنا

Here, we demonstrate a detailed protocol for the radiosynthesis of a 125I-labeled azide prosthetic group and its application to the efficient ...

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

اختبار الألوان الموضعية كأداة افتراضية للكشف السريع عن كاثينونيس الاصطناعية

Synthetic cathinones are a large class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that are increasingly prevalent in drug seizures made by law enforcement and ...

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

توصيف البوليمرات الاصطناعية عن طريق مصفوفة بمساعدة الليزر الامتزاز التأين وقت الرحلة (استخدام-TOF) الطيف الكتلي

There are many techniques that can be employed in the characterization of synthetic homopolymers, but few provide as useful of information for end group ...

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging

المحركات الجزيئية يحركها الضوء على الأسطح للتصوير الجزيئي واحد

The design and synthesis of a synthetic system that aims for the direct visualization of a synthetic rotary motor at the single molecule level on surfaces ...

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

أسلوب اصطناعية سهلة للحصول على البزموت أوكسييوديدي الجزئي المجالات الخرز الصغير وظيفية عالية على بهوتوكاتاليتيك عمليات التنقية المياه

Bismuth oxyhalide (BiOI) is a promising material for sunlight-driven-environmental photocatalysis. Given that the physical structure of this kind of ...