Name: stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces
Uploaded: 2014-09-26T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

DCH, MB en FK werden ondersteund door een EPSRC Volg op het Fonds. BL-V en DS werden elk ondersteund door MRC PhD-training. KC werd ondersteund door financiering uit het Verenigd Koninkrijk Regenerative Medicine Platform.

1 Synthese van PHNGAD (Poly [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentylglycol / di (ethyleenglycol) -alt adipinezuur] diol) <img alt="Schema 1" fo:content-width="5in" src="/files/ftp_upload/51723/51723scheme1.jpg" width="500" /> Schema 1: Synthese van PHNAGD Schematische voorstelling van de synthese van PHNAGD.. PHNAGD werd bereid door reactie van 1,6-Hexanodiol, diethyleenglycol, neoppentyl glycol en adipinezuur. PHNAGD, Poly [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentylglycol / di (ethyleenglycol) -alt adi...

<ol>
	<li>Zhou, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=SUMOylation+of+HNF4&#945;+regulates+protein+stability+and+hepatocyte+function.">SUMOylation of HNF4&#945; regulates protein stability and hepatocyte function.</a> J Cell Sci. 125 (15), 3630-3635 (2012).</li><li>Banerjee, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+influence+of+hydrogel+modulus+on+the+proliferation+and+differentiation+of+encapsulated+neural+stem+cells.">The influence of hydrogel modulus on the proliferation and differentiation of encapsulated neural stem cells.</a> Biomaterials. 30 (27), 4695-4699 (2009).</li><li>Shanbhag, M. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+Progenitor+Cells+Grown+on+Hydrogel+Surfaces+Respond+to+the+Product+of+the+Transgene+of+Encapsulated+Genetically+Engineered+Fibroblasts.">Neural Progenitor Cells Grown on Hydrogel Surfaces Respond to the Product of the Transgene of Encapsulated Genetically Engineered Fibroblasts.</a> Biomacromolecules. 11 (11), 2936-2943 (2010).</li><li>Battista, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+matrix+composition+of+3D+constructs+on+embryonic+stem+cell+differentiation.">The effect of matrix composition of 3D constructs on embryonic stem cell differentiation.</a> Biomaterials. 26 (31), 6194-6207 (2005).</li><li>Tian, W. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hyaluronic+acid+hydrogel+as+Nogo-66+receptor+antibody+delivery+system+for+the+repairing+of+injured+rat+brain:+in+vitro.">Hyaluronic acid hydrogel as Nogo-66 receptor antibody delivery system for the repairing of injured rat brain: in vitro.</a> Journal of Controlled Release. 102 (1), 13-22 (2005).</li><li>Keshaw, H., Forbes, A., Day, R. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Release+of+angiogenic+growth+factors+from+cells+encapsulated+in+alginate+beads+with+bioactive+glass.">Release of angiogenic growth factors from cells encapsulated in alginate beads with bioactive glass.</a> Biomaterials. 26 (19), 4171-4179 (2005).</li><li>Baharvand, H., Hashemi, S. M., Kazemi Ashtiani, S., Farrokhi, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentiation+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells+into+hepatocytes+in+2D+and+3D+culture+systems+in+vitro.">Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into hepatocytes in 2D and 3D culture systems in vitro.</a> The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 50 (7), 645-652 (2006).</li><li>Cameron, K., Travers, P., Chander, C., Buckland, T., Campion, C., Noble, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Directed+osteogenic+differentiation+of+human+mesenchymal+stem/precursor+cells+on+silicate+substituted+calcium+phosphate.">Directed osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem/precursor cells on silicate substituted calcium phosphate.</a> Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 101 (1), 13-22 (2013).</li><li>Pernagallo, S., Unciti-Broceta, A., Diaz-Mochon, J. J., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Deciphering+cellular+morphology+and+biocompatibility+using+polymer+microarrays.">Deciphering cellular morphology and biocompatibility using polymer microarrays.</a> Biomedical Materials. 3 (3), 034112 (2008).</li><li>Li, Z., Guo, X., Matsushita, S., Guan, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differentiation+of+cardiosphere-derived+cells+into+a+mature+cardiac+lineage+using+biodegradable+poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)+hydrogels.">Differentiation of cardiosphere-derived cells into a mature cardiac lineage using biodegradable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels.</a> Biomaterials. 32 (12), 3220-3232 (2011).</li><li>Tare, R. S., Khan, F., Tourniaire, G., Morgan, S. M., Bradley, M., Oreffo, R. O. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+microarray+approach+to+the+identification+of+polyurethanes+for+the+isolation+of+human+skeletal+progenitor+cells+and+augmentation+of+skeletal+cell+growth.">A microarray approach to the identification of polyurethanes for the isolation of human skeletal progenitor cells and augmentation of skeletal cell growth.</a> Biomaterials. 30 (6), 1045-1055 (2009).</li><li>Khan, F., Tare, R. S., Kanczler, J. M., Oreffo, R. O. C., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strategies+for+cell+manipulation+and+skeletal+tissue+engineering+using+high-throughput+polymer+blend+formulation+and+microarray+techniques.">Strategies for cell manipulation and skeletal tissue engineering using high-throughput polymer blend formulation and microarray techniques.</a> Biomaterials. 31 (8), 2216-2228 (2010).</li><li>Zhang, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+thermoresponsive+and+chemically+defined+hydrogel+for+long-term+culture+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells.">A thermoresponsive and chemically defined hydrogel for long-term culture of human embryonic stem cells.</a> Nature Communications. 4 (1335), (2013).</li><li>Medine, C. N., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Developing+high-fidelity+hepatotoxicity+models+from+pluripotent+stem+cells.">Developing high-fidelity hepatotoxicity models from pluripotent stem cells.</a> Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 2 (7), 505-509 (2013).</li><li>Hay, D. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Unbiased+screening+of+polymer+libraries+to+define+novel+substrates+for+functional+hepatocytes+with+inducible+drug+metabolism.">Unbiased screening of polymer libraries to define novel substrates for functional hepatocytes with inducible drug metabolism.</a> Stem Cell Research. 6 (2), 92-102 (2011).</li><li>Lucendo-Villarin, B., Khan, F., Pernagallo, S., Bradley, M., Iredale, J. P., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Maintaining+hepatic+stem+cell+gene+expression+on+biological+and+synthetic+substrata.">Maintaining hepatic stem cell gene expression on biological and synthetic substrata.</a> BioResearch Open Access. 1 (1), 50-53 (2012).</li><li>Hay, D. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Highly+efficient+differentiation+of+hESCs+to+functional+hepatic+endoderm+requires+ActivinA+and+Wnt3a+signaling.">Highly efficient differentiation of hESCs to functional hepatic endoderm requires ActivinA and Wnt3a signaling.</a> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (34), 12301-12306 (2008).</li><li>Szkolnicka, D., Zhou, W., Lucendo-Villarin, B., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pluripotent+Stem+Cell&#8211;Derived+Hepatocytes:+Potential+and+Challenges+in+Pharmacology.">Pluripotent Stem Cell&#8211;Derived Hepatocytes: Potential and Challenges in Pharmacology.</a> Annu Rev Pharmecol Toxicol. 53, 147-149 (2013).</li><li>Szkolnicka, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accurate+prediction+of+drug-induced+liver+injury+using+stem+cell-derived+populations.">Accurate prediction of drug-induced liver injury using stem cell-derived populations.</a> Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 3 (2), 141-148 (2014).</li><li>Medine, C. N., Lucendo-Villarin, B., Zhou, W., West, C. C., Hay, D. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Robust+Generation+of+Hepatocyte-like+Cells+from+Human+Embryonic+Stem+Cell+Populations.">Robust Generation of Hepatocyte-like Cells from Human Embryonic Stem Cell Populations.</a> Journal of Visualized Experiments. (56), (2011).</li><li>Freed, L. E., Vunjak-Novakovic, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Culture+of+organized+cell+communities.">Culture of organized cell communities.</a> Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 33 (1-2), 15-30 (1998).</li><li>Braam, S. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Recombinant+Vitronectin+Is+a+Functionally+Defined+Substrate+That+Supports+Human+Embryonic+Stem+Cell+Self-Renewal+via+&#945;V&#946;5+Integrin.">Recombinant Vitronectin Is a Functionally Defined Substrate That Supports Human Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal via &#945;V&#946;5 Integrin.</a> Stem Cells. 26 (9), 2257-2265 (2008).</li><li>Rodin, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clonal+culturing+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells+on+laminin-521/E-cadherin+matrix+in+defined+and+xeno-free+environment.">Clonal culturing of human embryonic stem cells on laminin-521/E-cadherin matrix in defined and xeno-free environment.</a> Nature Communications. 5 (3195), (2014).</li><li>Thaburet, J. -. F. O., Mizomoto, H., Bradley, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-Throughput+Evaluation+of+the+Wettability+of+Polymer+Libraries.">High-Throughput Evaluation of the Wettability of Polymer Libraries.</a> Macromolecular Rapid Communication. 25 (1), 336-370 (2003).</li><li>Lim, J. Y., Donahue, H. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cell+Sensing+and+Response+to+Micro-+and+Nanostructured+Surfaces+Produced+by+Chemical+and+Topographic+Patterning.">Cell Sensing and Response to Micro- and Nanostructured Surfaces Produced by Chemical and Topographic Patterning.</a> Tissue Engineering. 13 (8), 1879-1891 (2007).</li><li>Teixeira, A. I., Abrams, G. A., Bertics, P. J., Murphy, C. J., Nealey, P. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epithelial+contact+guidance+on+well-defined+micro-+and+nanostructured+substrates.">Epithelial contact guidance on well-defined micro- and nanostructured substrates.</a> Journal of Cell Science. 116 (10), 1881-1892 (2003).</li><li>Biggs, M. J. P., Richards, R. G., Wilkinson, C. D. W., Dalby, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Focal+adhesion+interactions+with+topographical+structures:+a+novel+method+for+immuno-SEM+labelling+of+focal+adhesions+in+S-phase+cells.">Focal adhesion interactions with topographical structures: a novel method for immuno-SEM labelling of focal adhesions in S-phase cells.</a> Journal of Microscopy. 231 (1), 28-37 (2008).</li><li>Karuri, N. W., Porri, T. J., Albrecht, R. M., Murphy, C. J., Nealey, P. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Nano-+and+microscale+holes+modulate+cell-substrate+adhesion,+cytoskeletal+organization,+and+-beta1+integrin+localization+in+SV40+human+corneal+epithelial+cells.">Nano- and microscale holes modulate cell-substrate adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, and -beta1 integrin localization in SV40 human corneal epithelial cells.</a> IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience. 5 (4), 273-280 (2006).</li><li>Hamilton, D. W., Brunette, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+substratum+topography+on+osteoblast+adhesion+mediated+signal+transduction+and+phosphorylation.">The effect of substratum topography on osteoblast adhesion mediated signal transduction and phosphorylation.</a> Biomaterials. 28 (1), 1806-1819 (2007).</li><li>Engler, A. J., Sen, S., Sweeney, H. L., Discher, D. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Matrix+elasticity+directs+stem+cell+lineage+specification.">Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.</a> Cell. 126 (4), 677-689 (2006).</li><li>Dang, J. M., Leong, K. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Myogenic+Induction+of+Aligned+Mesenchymal+Stem+Cell+Sheets+by+Culture+on+Thermally+Responsive+Electrospun+Nanofibers.">Myogenic Induction of Aligned Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets by Culture on Thermally Responsive Electrospun Nanofibers.</a> Advanced Materials. 19 (19), 2775-2779 (2007).</li><li>Azevedo, E. C., Nascimento, E. M., Chierice, G. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=UV+and+gamma+irradiation+effects+on+surface+properties+of+polyurethane+derivate+from+castor+oil.">UV and gamma irradiation effects on surface properties of polyurethane derivate from castor oil.</a> Pol&#237;meros. 23 (3), 305-311 (2013).</li><li>Rosu, L., Cascaval, C. N., Ciobanu, C., Rosu, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+UV+radiation+on+the+semi-interpenetrating+polymer+networks+based+on+polyurethane+and+epoxy+maleate+of+bisphenol+A.">Effect of UV radiation on the semi-interpenetrating polymer networks based on polyurethane and epoxy maleate of bisphenol A.</a> Journal of Photochemistry and Photobilogy A: Chemistry. 169 (2), 177-185 (2005).</li><li>Yang, X. F., Tallman, D. E., Bierwagen, G. P., Croll, S. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Blistering+and+degradation+of+polyurethane+coatings+under+different+accelerated+weathering+tests.">Blistering and degradation of polyurethane coatings under different accelerated weathering tests.</a> Polymer Degradation and Stability. 77 (1), 103-109 (2002).</li></ol>

Vele huidige methoden voor hepatocyten uit stamcellen genereren afhankelijk zonder gedefinieerde matrices van dierlijke oorsprong. Deze substraten kan kostbaar en zeer variabel zijn, beïnvloeden de celfunctie en stabiliteit, wat neerkomt op een aanzienlijke belemmering voor de toepassing. Daarom voerden we een scherm voor synthetische materiaal dat de kweek van stamcellen afgeleide hepatocyten ondersteunen. We hebben ook behoefte aan een eenvoudige polyurethaan (PU134), gevormd door polymerisatie PHNGAD, MDI en een ext...

Biologische materialen zijn op grote schaal gebruikt in het onderhoud en differentiatie van pluripotente stamcellen 1. Terwijl waardoor deze biologische substraten bevatten vaak een groot aantal ongedefinieerde componenten. Matrigel is een veelgebruikte substraat voor stamcelkweek en differentiatie. Helaas, zijn variabele samenstelling beïnvloedt celfunctie en fenotype. Hoewel een verscheidenheid van alternatieve, meer gedefinieerde biologische matrices zijn gebruikt 2-7, hun dierlijke oorsprong of slechte schaalbaarheid maakt ze ongeschikt kandidaten voor industriële productie. Daarom is de identificatie van synthetische alternatieven, met gedefinieerde samenstelling en betrouwbare prestaties, zijn belangrijke doelen in het stamcelonderzoek. In een poging om de beperkingen van gedefinieerde celkweek substraten overwinnen, hebben interdisciplinaire samenwerking tussen chemie en biologie synthetische materialen die met de capaciteit om celfenotype ondersteunen. SyntheTIC substraten zijn schaalbaar, kosteneffectief, en kan worden vervaardigd tot complexe 3D-structuren, het nabootsen van de in vivo omgeving. Door deze eigenschappen synthetische substraten zijn op grote schaal gebruikt ter ondersteuning en differentiatie van veel celtypen 8-10 drijven. Geavanceerde en high throughput assays hebben vergemakkelijkt de snelle screening van synthetische materialen, van grote bibliotheken, en geleverd nieuwe materialen met flexibele eigenschappen met brede toepassingen in het biomedisch onderzoek en ontwikkeling 11-13. Met behulp hoge throughput, polymeer micro-array technologie screening, heel snel geïdentificeerd een eenvoudige polyurethaan (PU134), geschikt onderhoud van humane stamcellen afgeleide hepatocyten. Dit polymeer bleek superieur aan dierlijke substraten met betrekking tot hepatocyt differentiatie en functie 14-16. We hebben vervolgens geoptimaliseerd de coating voorwaarden, topografie en sterilisatieproces voor toegang tot effectenpolymeer prestaties in het stabiliseren hepatocytfunctie en levensduur. Dit heeft belangrijke implicaties met betrekking tot het begrijpen van de fundamentals van de levercel biologie voor cel-gebaseerde modellering en regeneratieve geneeskunde toepassingen. De techniek die hier beschreven is een voorbeeld van hoe het oppervlak van een synthetisch polymeer kan worden geoptimaliseerd fenotype behouden. Wij geloven dat de combinatie van deze technologie met een efficiënte serumvrij hepatocyte differentiatie protocol heeft de potentie om een schaalbare productie van hepatocyten voor gebruik in in vitro modellen en regeneratieve medicijnen bieden.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Synthesis, preparation, coating and characterization of polymer PU134 coated coverslips</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Shaker</td>
			<td>Edmun B&#252;hler</td>
			<td>KS-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Irradiator</td>
			<td>CIS Biointernational</td>
			<td>IBL 637&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spin coater</td>
			<td>Specialty Coating System</td>
			<td>&#160;P-6708</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scanning Electron Microscope&#160;</td>
			<td>Philips</td>
			<td>XL30CPSEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Atomic Force Microscope</td>
			<td>DimensionV Nanoscope, VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p4-GLO CYP3A4</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV bulb</td>
			<td>ESCO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NanoScope analysis software</td>
			<td>VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>version 1.20</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fluorescence microscope</td>
			<td>Olympus</td>
			<td>TH45200</td>
			<td>Use Volocity 4 Software</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture plates</td>
			<td>Corning, UK&#160;</td>
			<td>3527</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass slides</td>
			<td>Scientific Laboratory Supplies</td>
			<td>MIC3308</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethylene glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>93171</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#160;1,6-hexanediol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>240117</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Neopentyl glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>408255</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adipic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>9582</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>227056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethyl ether</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>676845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>titanium (IV) butoxide&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>244112</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-butanediol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>493732</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vacuum oven</td>
			<td>Thermoscientific</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4,4&#8217;-Methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>101688</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tetrahydrofurane</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>401757</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sputter coater</td>
			<td>Bal-Tec SCD 050</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Inmunostaining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphate buffer saline (-MgCl2, -CaCl2)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>10010031</td>
			<td>&#160;Store at room temperature</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBST, PBS made up with 0.1% TWEEN 20&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>EC607&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>CHE5010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich, UK</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MOWIOL 488 DAPI</td>
			<td>Calbiochem</td>
			<td>475904</td>
			<td>Made up in Tris HCL and glycerol as per manufacturers instructions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Cell culture and Functional assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CYP3A activity pGLO kit</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hepatozyme</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>17705021</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TryLE express</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/12604013">12604013</a></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing and maintaining primary and pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocytes. While biological matrices are useful, they permit short term culture of hepatocytes, limiting their widespread application. We have attempted to overcome the limitations using a synthetic polymer coating. Polymers represent one of the broadest classes of biomaterials and possess a wide range of mechanical, physical and chemical properties, which can be fine-tuned for purpose. Importantly, such materials can be scaled to quality assured standards and display batch-to-batch consistency. This is essential if cells are to be expanded for high through-put screening in the pharmaceutical testing industry or for cellular based therapy. Polyurethanes (PUs) are one group of materials that have shown promise in cell culture. Our recent progress in optimizing a polyurethane coated surface, for long-term culture of human hepatocytes displaying stable phenotype, is presented and discussed.

Polymer oplosmiddel beïnvloedt de topografie van het oppervlak polymeer beklede Polyurethaan 134 werd opgelost in chloroform, alleen of in combinatie met tolueen of tetrahydrofuran of dichloormethaan en de glasplaatjes roterend bedekken met de verschillende formuleringen. Scanning elektronenmicroscopie (SEM) en atomic force microscopie (AFM) werden gebruikt om kenmerken de fysische eigenschappen van het polymeer coatings (figuur 1). De verkregen middels tol...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces

Dit artikel zal zich richten op het ontwikkelen van polymeer gecoate oppervlakken voor de lange termijn, stabiele cultuur van stamcellen verkregen menselijke levercellen.

Stabiliserende Hepatocellulaire Fenotype behulp Geoptimaliseerd Synthetic Surfaces

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Covalent Binding of BMP-2 on Surfaces Using a Self-assembled Monolayer Approach

Covalente binding van BMP-2 op oppervlakken met een Zelf-geassembleerde monolaag Aanpak

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a growth factor embedded in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. BMP-2 acts as trigger of mesenchymal cell ...

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Richting biomimetische Hout: Fabricated Vrijstaande Films van nanocellulose, Lignine, en een synthetische polycation

Woody materials are comprised of plant cell walls that contain a layered secondary cell wall composed of structural polymers of polysaccharides and ...

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS en IR spectroscopie van Well-gedefinieerde oppervlakken die zachte landing van Mass-geselecteerde Ionen

Soft landing of mass-selected ions onto surfaces is a powerful approach for the highly-controlled preparation of materials that are inaccessible using ...

Synthetic Methodology for Asymmetric Ferrocene Derived Bio-conjugate Systems via Solid Phase Resin-based Methodology

Synthetische Methodologie voor Asymmetric Ferroceen Afgeleid Bio-conjugaat Systems via Solid Phase Resin-gebaseerde Methodologie

Early detection is a key to successful treatment of most diseases, and is particularly imperative for the diagnosis and treatment of many types of cancer. ...

Optimization of Synthetic Proteins: Identification of Interpositional Dependencies Indicating Structurally and/or Functionally Linked Residues

Optimalisatie van synthetische eiwitten: Identificatie van interpositioneel afhankelijkheden Indicating structureel en / of functioneel verbonden Residuen

Protein alignments are commonly used to evaluate the similarity of protein residues, and the derived consensus sequence used for identifying functional ...

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

Een geoptimaliseerde protocol voor de efficiënte Radioactief merken van Gold Nanodeeltjes met behulp van een<sup&gt; 125</sup&gt;-Gemerkte azide prosthetische groep

Here, we demonstrate a detailed protocol for the radiosynthesis of a 125I-labeled azide prosthetic group and its application to the efficient ...

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

Color Spot Test als een vermoedelijke instrument voor de snelle detectie van synthetische Cathinones

Synthetic cathinones are a large class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that are increasingly prevalent in drug seizures made by law enforcement and ...

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Karakterisering van synthetische polymeren via Matrix bijgestaan Laser desorptie ionisatie tijd van de Spectrometrie van de massa van de vlucht (MALDI-TOF)

There are many techniques that can be employed in the characterization of synthetic homopolymers, but few provide as useful of information for end group ...

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging

Licht gestuurde moleculaire motoren op oppervlakken voor één moleculaire beeldvorming

The design and synthesis of a synthetic system that aims for the direct visualization of a synthetic rotary motor at the single molecule level on surfaces ...

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

Een Facile synthetische methode voor het verkrijgen van bismut Oxyiodide microsferen hoogfunktionele voor de fotokatalytische processen van Water gedurende de depuratiefase

Bismuth oxyhalide (BiOI) is a promising material for sunlight-driven-environmental photocatalysis. Given that the physical structure of this kind of ...