Name: stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces
Uploaded: 2014-09-26T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

DCH, MB e FK sono stati sostenuti da un EPSRC Segui su Fund. BL-V e DS sono stati supportati da ogni MRC borse di dottorato di ricerca. KC è stato sostenuto da un finanziamento della piattaforma di Medicina Rigenerativa Regno Unito.

1. Sintesi di PHNGAD (Poly [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentilglicole / di (glicole etilenico) Acido -ALt-adipico] diol) <img alt="Schema 1" fo:content-width="5in" src="/files/ftp_upload/51723/51723scheme1.jpg" width="500" /> Schema 1: Sintesi di PHNAGD Rappresentazione schematica della sintesi di PHNAGD.. PHNAGD è stato preparato dalla reazione di 1,6-Hexanodiol, dietilenglicole, neoppentyl glicole e acido adipico. PHNAGD, Poly [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentilglicole / di (glicole etil...

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Molti dei metodi attualmente utilizzati per generare epatociti da cellule staminali si basano su matrici indefinite di origine animale. Questi supporti possono essere costosi e molto variabile, che colpisce la funzione delle cellule e la stabilità, che rappresentano una barriera significativa applicazione. Pertanto, abbiamo effettuato una schermata per materiali sintetici che supportano la cultura di cellule staminali epatociti derivati. Abbiamo identificato, un semplice poliuretano (PU134), formata da polimerizzazione...

I materiali biologici sono stati ampiamente utilizzati per la manutenzione e la differenziazione delle cellule staminali pluripotenti 1. Mentre permettendo, questi substrati biologici spesso contengono una miriade di componenti non definiti. Matrigel è un substrato comunemente usato per la cultura e la differenziazione delle cellule staminali. Purtroppo, la sua composizione variabile influenza la funzione delle cellule e fenotipo. Anche se una serie di matrici biologiche alternative, più definite sono state utilizzate 2-7, la loro origine animale o scarsa scalabilità li rende i candidati non idonei per la produzione industriale. Pertanto, l&#39;individuazione di alternative sintetiche, a composizione definita e prestazioni affidabili, sono obiettivi chiave nella ricerca sulle cellule staminali. Nel tentativo di superare i limiti dei indefiniti substrati di coltura cellulare, collaborazioni interdisciplinari tra chimica e biologia hanno identificato materiali sintetici con la capacità di supportare fenotipo cellulare. Synthsubstrati ETIC sono scalabili, economiche, e possono essere realizzati in strutture 3D complesse, mimando l&#39;ambiente in vivo. Grazie a queste proprietà substrati sintetici sono stati ampiamente utilizzati per sostenere e guidare la differenziazione di molti tipi di cellule 8-10. Test di throughput avanzate e alte hanno facilitato la rapida proiezione di materiali sintetici, dai grandi librerie, e consegnati nuovi materiali con proprietà flessibili con ampie applicazioni nella ricerca e nello sviluppo 11-13 biomedico. Utilizzando un elevato throughput, polimero tecnologia di screening micro-array, abbiamo rapidamente identificato un semplice poliuretano (PU134), adatto per la manutenzione di cellule staminali derivate epatociti umani. Questo polimero è risultato essere superiore a substrati derivati ​​di origine animale per quanto riguarda la differenziazione e la funzione 14-16 epatociti. Abbiamo quindi ottimizzato il processo di rivestimento in condizioni, la topografia e la sterilizzazione per accedere effettisulle prestazioni del polimero nella stabilizzazione funzione degli epatociti e la durata della vita. Ciò ha implicazioni significative per quanto riguarda la comprensione fondamenti della biologia degli epatociti per la modellazione basata su cellule e applicazioni di medicina rigenerativa. La tecnologia qui descritta costituisce un esempio di come la superficie di un polimero sintetico può essere ottimizzato per preservare fenotipo cellulare. Crediamo che la combinazione di questa tecnologia con un protocollo di differenziazione degli epatociti privo di siero efficace ha il potenziale per fornire una produzione scalabile di epatociti per l&#39;utilizzo nella modellazione in vitro e della medicina rigenerativa.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Synthesis, preparation, coating and characterization of polymer PU134 coated coverslips</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Shaker</td>
			<td>Edmun B&#252;hler</td>
			<td>KS-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Irradiator</td>
			<td>CIS Biointernational</td>
			<td>IBL 637&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spin coater</td>
			<td>Specialty Coating System</td>
			<td>&#160;P-6708</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scanning Electron Microscope&#160;</td>
			<td>Philips</td>
			<td>XL30CPSEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Atomic Force Microscope</td>
			<td>DimensionV Nanoscope, VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p4-GLO CYP3A4</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV bulb</td>
			<td>ESCO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NanoScope analysis software</td>
			<td>VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>version 1.20</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fluorescence microscope</td>
			<td>Olympus</td>
			<td>TH45200</td>
			<td>Use Volocity 4 Software</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture plates</td>
			<td>Corning, UK&#160;</td>
			<td>3527</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass slides</td>
			<td>Scientific Laboratory Supplies</td>
			<td>MIC3308</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethylene glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>93171</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#160;1,6-hexanediol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>240117</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Neopentyl glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>408255</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adipic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>9582</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>227056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethyl ether</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>676845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>titanium (IV) butoxide&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>244112</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-butanediol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>493732</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vacuum oven</td>
			<td>Thermoscientific</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4,4&#8217;-Methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>101688</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tetrahydrofurane</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>401757</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sputter coater</td>
			<td>Bal-Tec SCD 050</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Inmunostaining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphate buffer saline (-MgCl2, -CaCl2)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>10010031</td>
			<td>&#160;Store at room temperature</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBST, PBS made up with 0.1% TWEEN 20&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>EC607&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>CHE5010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich, UK</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MOWIOL 488 DAPI</td>
			<td>Calbiochem</td>
			<td>475904</td>
			<td>Made up in Tris HCL and glycerol as per manufacturers instructions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Cell culture and Functional assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CYP3A activity pGLO kit</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hepatozyme</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>17705021</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TryLE express</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/12604013">12604013</a></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing and maintaining primary and pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocytes. While biological matrices are useful, they permit short term culture of hepatocytes, limiting their widespread application. We have attempted to overcome the limitations using a synthetic polymer coating. Polymers represent one of the broadest classes of biomaterials and possess a wide range of mechanical, physical and chemical properties, which can be fine-tuned for purpose. Importantly, such materials can be scaled to quality assured standards and display batch-to-batch consistency. This is essential if cells are to be expanded for high through-put screening in the pharmaceutical testing industry or for cellular based therapy. Polyurethanes (PUs) are one group of materials that have shown promise in cell culture. Our recent progress in optimizing a polyurethane coated surface, for long-term culture of human hepatocytes displaying stable phenotype, is presented and discussed.

Solvente del polimero influenza la topografia della superficie del polimero rivestito Poliuretano 134 è stato solubilizzato in cloroformio, da solo o in combinazione con toluene o tetraidrofurano o diclorometano ei vetrini spin-rivestiti con le diverse formulazioni. Microscopia elettronica a scansione (SEM) e microscopia a forza atomica (AFM) sono stati usati per caratterizzare le proprietà fisiche dei rivestimenti polimerici (Figura 1). Il rivestimento ot...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces

Questo articolo si concentrerà sullo sviluppo di superfici polimeriche rivestite a lungo termine, coltura stabile di cellule staminali derivate epatociti umani.

Stabilizzazione epatocellulare Fenotipo Utilizzando superfici sintetiche ottimizzati

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Covalent Binding of BMP-2 on Surfaces Using a Self-assembled Monolayer Approach

Legame covalente di BMP-2 su superfici utilizzando un auto-assemblato Monolayer Approccio

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a growth factor embedded in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. BMP-2 acts as trigger of mesenchymal cell ...

Ricerca

Chimica

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Verso Biomimicking Legno: Fabbricato Free-standing Films di Nanocellulose, lignina, e policatione sintetico

Woody materials are comprised of plant cell walls that contain a layered secondary cell wall composed of structural polymers of polysaccharides and ...

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS e IR Spettroscopia di superfici ben definite Preparato da atterraggio morbido di ioni Mass-selezionati

Soft landing of mass-selected ions onto surfaces is a powerful approach for the highly-controlled preparation of materials that are inaccessible using ...

Synthetic Methodology for Asymmetric Ferrocene Derived Bio-conjugate Systems via Solid Phase Resin-based Methodology

Metodologia sintetico per Asymmetric Ferrocene derivati ​​sistemi bio-coniugati attraverso Solid Metodologia Resina a base di fase

Early detection is a key to successful treatment of most diseases, and is particularly imperative for the diagnosis and treatment of many types of cancer. ...

Optimization of Synthetic Proteins: Identification of Interpositional Dependencies Indicating Structurally and/or Functionally Linked Residues

Ottimizzazione di proteine ​​sintetiche: identificazione di interposizione Dipendenze Indicazione Strutturalmente e / o residui funzionalmente collegate

Protein alignments are commonly used to evaluate the similarity of protein residues, and the derived consensus sequence used for identifying functional ...

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

Un protocollo ottimizzato per la radiomarcatura efficiente di oro nanoparticelle utilizzando un<sup&gt; 125</sup&gt; Azide gruppo I-etichettati protesico

Here, we demonstrate a detailed protocol for the radiosynthesis of a 125I-labeled azide prosthetic group and its application to the efficient ...

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

Colore Spot Test come strumento presuntivo per la rilevazione rapida di Cathinones sintetico

Synthetic cathinones are a large class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that are increasingly prevalent in drug seizures made by law enforcement and ...

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Caratterizzazione di polimeri sintetici tramite matrice assistita Laser desorbimento ionizzazione tempo di spettrometria di massa (MALDI-TOF) di volo

There are many techniques that can be employed in the characterization of synthetic homopolymers, but few provide as useful of information for end group ...

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging

Motori molecolari basati su luce sulle superfici per l'Imaging molecolare singola

The design and synthesis of a synthetic system that aims for the direct visualization of a synthetic rotary motor at the single molecule level on surfaces ...

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

Un Facile metodo sintetico per ottenere bismuto Oxyiodide microsfere altamente funzionale per i processi fotocatalitici di depurazione delle acque

Bismuth oxyhalide (BiOI) is a promising material for sunlight-driven-environmental photocatalysis. Given that the physical structure of this kind of ...