Name: stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces
Uploaded: 2014-09-26T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

YSS, MB ve FK Fonuna ilişkin EPSRC Takip tarafından desteklenmiştir. BL-V ve DS her MRC Doktora Studentships tarafından desteklenmiştir. KC İngiltere Rejeneratif Tıp Platformu fon tarafından desteklenmiştir.

PHNGAD (poli [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentil glikol / di (etilen glikol) -Alt-adipik asit] dio) 1. sentezi <img alt="Şema 1" fo:content-width="5in" src="/files/ftp_upload/51723/51723scheme1.jpg" width="500" /> Şema 1: PHNAGD sentezi PHNAGD sentezinin şematik gösterimi.. PHNAGD 1,6-Hexanodiol reaksiyonu, dietilen glikol, neoppentyl glikol ve adipik asit ile hazırlandı. PHNAGD, poli [1,6-hexanodiol / neopentil glikol / di (etilen glikol) -Alt-adipik asit] dio. <ol><li> H...

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Kök hücrelerden hepatositleri üretmek için kullanılan mevcut yöntemlerin çoğu hayvan menşeli tanımlanmamış matrisler dayanır. Bu alt-tabakalar uygulama için önemli bir engel temsil eden hücre fonksiyonu ve stabilitesini etkileyen, pahalı ve son derece değişken olabilir. Bu nedenle, kök hücre elde edilen hepatositlerin kültürünü destekleyen sentetik malzemeler için bir ekran ısırttı. Biz belirledik, sağlam bir hepatosit farklılaşma yaklaşımı ile kombinasyon halinde PHNGAD, MDI ve bir ge...

Biyolojik maddeler, yaygın olarak, pluripotent kök hücreleri 1 bakım ve farklılaşması kullanılmıştır. Sağlarken, bu biyolojik substratların tanımlanmamış bileşenlerin sayısız içerir. Matrigel kök hücre kültürü ve farklılaşması için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir alt-tabakadır. Ne yazık ki, değişken bileşim hücre fonksiyonu fenotipi etkiler. Alternatif, daha tanımlı biyolojik matris çeşitli 2-7 kullanılıyor olsa, onların hayvansal kökenli veya kötü ölçeklenebilirlik onlara endüstriyel üretimi için uygun bir aday haline getiriyor. Bu nedenle, kök hücre araştırmalarında önemli hedefler tanımlanır kompozisyon ve güvenilir performansı ile sentetik alternatifleri, kimlik vardır. Tanımsız hücre kültürü yüzeylerin sınırlamaları aşmak için bir girişim, kimya ve biyoloji arasında disiplinler arası işbirliği hücre fenotipi desteklemek için kapasite ile sentetik malzemeler tespit ettik. Synthetik yüzeyler, etkili ölçeklenebilir maliyet ve in vivo ortamda taklit, karmaşık 3D yapılarına imal edilebilir. Bu özelliklere bağlı olarak, sentetik alt-tabakalar, çoğu hücre tipinde yaygın olarak 8-10 farklılaşmasını desteklemek ve sürmek için kullanılmıştır. Gelişmiş ve yüksek kapasiteli testler büyük kütüphanelerinden, sentetik malzemelerin hızlı tarama kolaylaştırdı ve biyomedikal araştırma ve geliştirme 11-13 geniş uygulamaları ile esnek özelliklere sahip yeni malzemeler teslim ettik. Yüksek verim, polimer mikro-dizi tarama teknolojisini kullanarak, hızla insan kök hücresi elde edilen hepatositlerin bakımı için uygun olan basit bir poliüretan (PU134), tespit. Bu polimer, hepatosit farklılaşımı ve fonksiyon 14-16 ile ilgili olarak, hayvan kaynaklı alt tabakalara üstün olduğu bulunmuştur. Biz sonradan etkilerini erişmek için kaplama koşulları, topografya ve sterilizasyon işlemini optimizehepatosit fonksiyonları ve ömrünü stabilize polimer performansı. Bu hücre tabanlı modelleme ve rejeneratif tıp uygulamalarında hepatosit biyolojinin temel anlayış açısından önemli etkileri vardır. Burada anlatılan teknoloji sentetik bir polimerin yüzey hücre fenotipi korumak için optimize edilebilir nasıl bir örneğini temsil eder. Verimli bir serumsuz hepatosit farklılaşma protokol ile bu teknolojinin kombinasyonu in vitro olarak modelleme ve rejeneratif tıpta kullanım için hepatosit ölçeklenebilir üretim sağlamak için bir potansiyele sahip olduğuna inanıyoruz.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Synthesis, preparation, coating and characterization of polymer PU134 coated coverslips</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Shaker</td>
			<td>Edmun B&#252;hler</td>
			<td>KS-15</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Irradiator</td>
			<td>CIS Biointernational</td>
			<td>IBL 637&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Spin coater</td>
			<td>Specialty Coating System</td>
			<td>&#160;P-6708</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Scanning Electron Microscope&#160;</td>
			<td>Philips</td>
			<td>XL30CPSEM</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Atomic Force Microscope</td>
			<td>DimensionV Nanoscope, VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>p4-GLO CYP3A4</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>UV bulb</td>
			<td>ESCO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NanoScope analysis software</td>
			<td>VEECO</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>version 1.20</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Fluorescence microscope</td>
			<td>Olympus</td>
			<td>TH45200</td>
			<td>Use Volocity 4 Software</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tissue culture plates</td>
			<td>Corning, UK&#160;</td>
			<td>3527</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass slides</td>
			<td>Scientific Laboratory Supplies</td>
			<td>MIC3308</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethylene glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>93171</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>&#160;1,6-hexanediol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>240117</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Neopentyl glycol</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>408255</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Adipic acid</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>9582</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>anhydrous N,N-Dimethylformamide</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>227056</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Diethyl ether</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>676845</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>titanium (IV) butoxide&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>244112</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1,4-butanediol&#160;</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>493732</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Vacuum oven</td>
			<td>Thermoscientific</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>4,4&#8217;-Methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>101688</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tetrahydrofurane</td>
			<td>Sigma&#8211;Aldrich</td>
			<td>401757</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sputter coater</td>
			<td>Bal-Tec SCD 050</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Inmunostaining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phosphate buffer saline (-MgCl2, -CaCl2)</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>10010031</td>
			<td>&#160;Store at room temperature</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PBST, PBS made up with 0.1% TWEEN 20&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>EC607&#160;</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>&#160; Scientific Laboratory Supplies Ltd</td>
			<td>CHE5010</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bovine Serum Albumin</td>
			<td>Sigma-Aldrich, UK</td>
			<td>A7906</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>MOWIOL 488 DAPI</td>
			<td>Calbiochem</td>
			<td>475904</td>
			<td>Made up in Tris HCL and glycerol as per manufacturers instructions</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
			<td>Cell culture and Functional assay</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>CYP3A activity pGLO kit</td>
			<td>Promega</td>
			<td>V8902</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Hepatozyme</td>
			<td>Gibco</td>
			<td>17705021</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TryLE express</td>
			<td>Life Technologies</td>
			<td><a href="http://www.lifetechnologies.com/order/catalog/product/12604013">12604013</a></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

stabilizing hepatocellular phenotype using optimized synthetic surfaces

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing and maintaining primary and pluripotent stem cell derived hepatocytes. While biological matrices are useful, they permit short term culture of hepatocytes, limiting their widespread application. We have attempted to overcome the limitations using a synthetic polymer coating. Polymers represent one of the broadest classes of biomaterials and possess a wide range of mechanical, physical and chemical properties, which can be fine-tuned for purpose. Importantly, such materials can be scaled to quality assured standards and display batch-to-batch consistency. This is essential if cells are to be expanded for high through-put screening in the pharmaceutical testing industry or for cellular based therapy. Polyurethanes (PUs) are one group of materials that have shown promise in cell culture. Our recent progress in optimizing a polyurethane coated surface, for long-term culture of human hepatocytes displaying stable phenotype, is presented and discussed.

Polimer çözücü polimer kaplanmış bir yüzey topografisi etkiler Poliüretan 134 tek başına ya da toluen ya da tetrahidrofuran ya da diklorometan ve cam slaytlar farklı formülasyonlar ile kaplı dönüşü ile kombinasyon halinde, kloroform içinde çözüldü. Tarama elektron mikroskopi (SEM) ve atomik kuvvet mikroskopisi (AFM) (Şekil 1) polimer kaplamaların fiziksel özelliklerini karakterize etmek için kullanıldı. Toluen veya kloroform kulla...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces at JoVE.com

Stabilizing Hepatocellular Phenotype Using Optimized Synthetic Surfaces

Bu makalede, uzun vadede polimer kaplı yüzeylere geliştirilmesi üzerinde durulacak, kök hücre istikrarlı kültür, insan hepatositleri türetilmiş.

Optimize Sentetik Yüzeyler Hepatosellüler Fenotip kullanma Stabilize

Currently, one of the major limitations in cell biology is maintaining differentiated cell phenotype. Biological matrices are commonly used for culturing ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

Covalent Binding of BMP-2 on Surfaces Using a Self-assembled Monolayer Approach

Kovalent Öz-monte tabakalı Yaklaşım Kullanarak Yüzeyler üzerinde BMP-2 bağlanması

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a growth factor embedded in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. BMP-2 acts as trigger of mesenchymal cell ...

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Nanocellulose, Lignin Fabrikasyon Serbest duran Filmler ve Sentetik polikatiyon: Biomimicking Wood Doğru

Woody materials are comprised of plant cell walls that contain a layered secondary cell wall composed of structural polymers of polysaccharides and ...

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

Kütle-Seçilen İyonlar Yumuşak İniş Hazırlayan İyi tanımlanmış Yüzeyler Yerinde SIMS ve IR spektroskopisi

Soft landing of mass-selected ions onto surfaces is a powerful approach for the highly-controlled preparation of materials that are inaccessible using ...

Synthetic Methodology for Asymmetric Ferrocene Derived Bio-conjugate Systems via Solid Phase Resin-based Methodology

Katı Faz Reçine-tabanlı Metodoloji aracılığıyla Asimetrik Ferrosen Türetilmiş Bio-konjuge Sistemleri Sentetik Metodoloji

Early detection is a key to successful treatment of most diseases, and is particularly imperative for the diagnosis and treatment of many types of cancer. ...

Optimization of Synthetic Proteins: Identification of Interpositional Dependencies Indicating Structurally and/or Functionally Linked Residues

Sentetik Proteinlerin Optimizasyon: interpozisyonel bağımlılıklar belirlenmesi Yapısal belirten ve / veya Fonksiyonel Bağlantılı tortular

Protein alignments are commonly used to evaluate the similarity of protein residues, and the derived consensus sequence used for identifying functional ...

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

An Optimized Protocol for the Efficient Radiolabeling of Gold Nanoparticles by Using a 125I-labeled Azide Prosthetic Group

Bir Kullanarak Altın Nanopartiküller Verimli Radyoaktif bir Optimize Protokolü<sup&gt; 125</sup&gt; I-etiketli Azid Protez Grubu

Here, we demonstrate a detailed protocol for the radiosynthesis of a 125I-labeled azide prosthetic group and its application to the efficient ...

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

Renk sentetik Cathinones hızlı tespiti için meşru bir araç olarak nokta testi

Synthetic cathinones are a large class of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that are increasingly prevalent in drug seizures made by law enforcement and ...

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry

Characterization of Synthetic Polymers via Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Matris ile sentetik polimerler karakterizasyonu Lazer Desorpsiyon iyonlaşma zaman uçuş (MALDI-TOF) kütle spektrometresi destekli

There are many techniques that can be employed in the characterization of synthetic homopolymers, but few provide as useful of information for end group ...

Light-driven Molecular Motors on Surfaces for Single Molecular Imaging

Işık odaklı moleküler motorlar yüzeylerde tek moleküler görüntüleme için

The design and synthesis of a synthetic system that aims for the direct visualization of a synthetic rotary motor at the single molecule level on surfaces ...

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

Bizmut Oxyiodide mikroküreler çok fonksiyonel su Depuration Fotokatalitik işlemleri için elde etmek için bir Facile sentetik yöntemi

Bismuth oxyhalide (BiOI) is a promising material for sunlight-driven-environmental photocatalysis. Given that the physical structure of this kind of ...