Name: a facile protocol to generate site-specifically acetylated proteins in escherichia coli
Uploaded: 2017-12-09T14:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Facile Protocol to Generate Site-Specifically Acetylated Proteins in Escherichia Coli at JoVE.com

この作品は、NIH (AI119813)、アーカンソー大学からスタートアップとアーカンソー生物科学研究所から賞によって支えられました。

1 ターゲット遺伝子のサイト指示された突然変異誘発
注: MDH は T7 プロモーター CloDF13起源とコピー数 20 に 4034 pCDF 1ベクトルで表されます。
<ol><li>プライマーによって遺伝子の位置 140 黄色停止コドンを導入 (プライマーを転送: GGTGTTTATGACタグAACAAACTGTTCGGCG、逆プライマー: GGCTTTTTTCAGCACTTCAGCAGCAATTGC)、サイト指示された突然変異誘発...

<ol>
	<li>Krishna, R. G., Wold, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Post-translational+modification+of+proteins.">Post-translational modification of proteins.</a> Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 67, 265-298 (1993).</li><li>Lothrop, A. P., Torres, M. P., Fuchs, S. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Deciphering+post-translational+modification+codes.">Deciphering post-translational modification codes.</a> FEBS Lett. 587 (8), 1247-1257 (2013).</li><li>Walsh, C. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Posttranslational modification of proteins : expanding nature's inventory. , (2006).</li><li>Khoury, G. A., Baliban, R. C., Floudas, C. 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M., Ree, R., Arnesen, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+world+of+protein+acetylation.">The world of protein acetylation.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1864 (10), 1372-1401 (2016).</li><li>Escalante-Semerena, J. 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C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Acylation+of+Biomolecules+in+Prokaryotes:+a+Widespread+Strategy+for+the+Control+of+Biological+Function+and+Metabolic+Stress.">Acylation of Biomolecules in Prokaryotes: a Widespread Strategy for the Control of Biological Function and Metabolic Stress.</a> Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR. 79 (3), 321-346 (2015).</li><li>Ouidir, T., Kentache, T., Hardouin, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein+lysine+acetylation+in+bacteria:+Current+state+of+the+art.">Protein lysine acetylation in bacteria: Current state of the art.</a> Proteomics. 16 (2), 301-309 (2016).</li><li>Wolfe, A. 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NcAA 充電 tRNA によって割り当てられたコドン、ほとんど黄色停止コドン UAG36,37,38,39, の抑制をに基づいて遺伝的非カノニカル アミノ酸 (ncAAs) 定款対応するアンチコドンを含みます。UAG コドンはリリース要因-1 (RF1) 細菌の認識として知られている、それも抑制できる標準的なアミノ酸 (cAAs) によっ?...

タンパク質の翻訳後修飾 (Ptm)、翻訳プロセスの後、遺伝子を含むほぼすべての生物学的プロセスに重要な役割を果たすアミノ酸残基を官能基の共有結合の付加から発生します。転写、ストレス応答、細胞分化、代謝1,2,3。までに、約 400 の特徴的な Ptm は識別された4をされています。ゲノム、プロテオームの複雑さとローカライズ、およびタンパク質の活性を調節する蛋白質、核酸、脂質、補因子5など他の分子との相互作用に影響を与えるタンパク質 Ptm によってかなりの程度まで増幅されています。
タンパク質アセチル化は最後の二十年6,7,8,9,10、11,12Ptm 研究の最前線にされています。リジンのアセチル化最初発見されたヒストンで 50 年以上前1314,,も精査されている、80 以上の転写因子、規制当局、および様々 なタンパク質15に存在する知られています。 16,17。タンパク質アセチル化に関する研究だけでなく、その規制メカニズムのより深い理解を提供してくれました、またガイド数機能不全のアセチル化18,19,によって引き起こされる病気のための治療20,21,22,23. リジンのアセチル化は、真核生物でのみ発生が、最近の調査示したタンパク質アセチル化はまた細菌の生理学、走化性、耐酸性、活性化、安定化など重要な役割を果たしていると考えられていた病原性島と他の病原性関連蛋白質24,25,26,27,28,29。
サイト指示された突然変異誘発にリジンのアセチル化の生化学的特徴を一般的に使用されるメソッドで使用します。グルタミンは、同様の大きさと極性のため acetyllysine の模倣として使用されます。それは生理学的な条件の下で、正の電荷を保持がアセチル化されることができないので、アルギニンがリジンのアセチル化非模倣として活用されています。ただし、両方の模倣は実際ジペプチドイソ スターではない、常に30の期待どおりの結果を得られない。最も厳密なアプローチは、困難または不可能自然7,11にリジンのアセチル化の低い化学量論のための最も古典的な方法である特定リジン残基のアセチル化均一蛋白質を生成することです。この挑戦は組み換えピロリジル tRNA 合成酵素を採用し遺伝コードの拡大戦略で解明されてしている tRNA を充電するMethanosarcinaceae種からバリアントと acetyllysine、Pyl利用ホスト並進機械、UAG を抑制するため、mRNA のコドンを停止し、ターゲット蛋白質31の設計位置に acetyllysine の設立を指示します。最近、我々 はこのシステム改善の EF-Tu 結合 tRNA32とアップグレードされた acetyllysyl tRNA 合成酵素33を最適化してきました。さらに、リンゴ酸脱水素酵素34とチロシル tRNA 合成酵素35のアセチル化研究のこの強化された定款システムを適用しました。ここで、実証例として広く検討したリンゴ酸デヒドロゲナーゼ (MDH) を使用して、生化学的同定分子クローニングから純粋なアセチル化タンパク質を生成するためのプロトコルを示す.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="615">
	<tbody>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Bradford protein assay</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">5000006</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Protein concentration</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">4x Laemmli Sample Buffer</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">1610747</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">SDS sample buffer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Coomassie G-250 Stain</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">1610786</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">SDS-PAGE gel staining</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">4-20% SDS-PAGE ready gel</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Bio-Rad</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">4561093</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Protein determination</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Ac-K-100 (HRP Conjugate)</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Cell Signaling</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">6952</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Antibody</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">IPTG</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">CHEM-IMPEX</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">194</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Expression inducer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="23">
			<td height="23" style="height:23px;width:216px;">N&#949;-Acetyl-L-lysine</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">CHEM-IMPEX</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">5364</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Noncanonical amino acid</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">PD-10 desalting column</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">GE Healthcare</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">17085101</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Desalting</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:216px;">Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">NEB</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">E0554</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Introducing the stop codon</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">BL21 (DE3) cells</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">NEB</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">C2527</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Expressing strain</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">QIAGEN</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">27106</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Extracting plasmids</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Ni-NTA resin</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">QIAGEN</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">30210</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Affinity purification resin</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">nicotinamide</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">N3376</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Deacetylase inhibitor</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">&#946;-Mercaptoethanol</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">M6250</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Reducing agent</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="40">
			<td height="40" style="height:40px;width:216px;">BugBuster Protein Extraction Reagent</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">70584</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Breaking cells</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Benzonase nuclease</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">Sigma-Aldrich</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">E1014</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">DNase</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">ECL Western Blotting Substrate</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">ThermoFisher</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">32106</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Chemiluminescence</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Premixed LB Broth</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">97064</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">Cell growth medium</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="20">
			<td height="20" style="height:20px;width:216px;">Bovine serum albumin</td>
			<td style="width:113px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">97061-416</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">western blots blocking</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

a facile protocol to generate site-specifically acetylated proteins in escherichia coli

ポスト翻訳の修正蛋白質の特定の位置で発生するさまざまな細胞プロセスで重要な役割を果たすに示されています。その中で、リバーシブルのリジンのアセチル化の一つです最も広く分散の生活のすべての領域でさらに多くの acetylome の質量分析を用いた研究が行われているが、これらの推定のアセチル化ターゲットの特性は制限されています。1 つの可能な理由はほとんどの古典的な生化学的アプローチによって目的の位置でアセチル化された純粋なタンパク質を生成する難しさ。この課題を克服するために遺伝コードの拡張手法が適用されて翻訳共役の設立を指示するペア組み換えピロリジル tRNA 合成酵素バリアント、およびMethanosarcinaceae種からの同種の tRNA を使用するには興味の蛋白質の特定のサイトで acetyllysine のヒストンのアセチル化の研究では、最初のアプリケーションの後、このアプローチは、様々 なタンパク質のアセチル化研究を促進しています。この作品では、ホストとしてモデル細菌エシェリヒア属大腸菌を用いた site-specifically アセチル化蛋白質を生成する安易なプロトコルを示した。リンゴ酸脱水素酵素は、この作品での実証例として使用されました。

アセチル化 MDH タンパク質の収量野生型 MDH のあった 1 L 文化あたり 31 mg 1 L 文化あたり 15 mg であった。図 1に示すように、浄化された蛋白質は SDS のページによって分析されました。野生型 MDH は34の肯定的な制御として使用されました。成長媒体の細胞の acetyllysine (AcK) 設立システムと変異mdh遺伝子から、AcK を返さずを?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about A Facile Protocol to Generate Site-Specifically Acetylated Proteins in Escherichia Coli at JoVE.com

A Facile Protocol to Generate Site-Specifically Acetylated Proteins in Escherichia Coli

遺伝コードの拡張は、タンパク質アセチル化を含む、生物学的プロセスの広い範囲を研究するための強力なツールとして機能します。均一に生成するためのこの手法を悪用する安易なプロトコルをアセチル化したタンパク質の大腸菌細胞の特定のサイトを示します。

大腸菌Site-Specifically アセチル化蛋白質を生成する安易なプロトコル

Post-translational modifications that occur at specific positions of proteins have been shown to play important roles in a variety of cellular processes. ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

A Facile Protocol to Generate Site-Specifically Acetylated Proteins in Escherichia Coli

Using Fluorescent Proteins to Visualize and Quantitate Chlamydia Vacuole Growth Dynamics in Living Cells

Using Fluorescent Proteins to Visualize and Quantitate Chlamydia Vacuole Growth Dynamics in Living Cells

視覚化し、定量化するために蛍光タンパク質を使用しました<em&gt;クラミジア</em生細胞内&gt;液胞の成長ダイナミクス

The obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia elicits a great burden on global public health. C.&#160;trachomatis is the leading bacterial cause of ...

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat

Non-Invasive Model of Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection in the Neonatal Rat

神経病原の非侵襲的モデル<em&gt;エシェリヒア·コリ</em&gt;新生ラットにおける感染

Investigation of the interactions between animal host and bacterial pathogen is only meaningful if the infection model employed replicates the principal ...

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins

ファージフェノミクス：小説のウイルスタンパク質を特徴づけるために、生理的アプローチ

Current investigations into phage-host interactions are dependent on extrapolating knowledge from (meta)genomes. Interestingly, 60 - 95% of all phage ...

One-step Negative Chromatographic Purification of Helicobacter pylori Neutrophil-activating Protein Overexpressed in Escherichia coli in Batch Mode

One-step Negative Chromatographic Purification of Helicobacter pylori Neutrophil-activating Protein Overexpressed in Escherichia coli in Batch Mode

ワンステップの負のクロマトグラフィー精製<em&gt;ヘリコバクター・ピロリ</emで過剰発現&gt;好中球活性化タンパク質<em&gt;エシェリヒア・コリ</em&gt;バッチモードでの

Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) is a major virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). It plays a critical role in H. ...

A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment

A Protocol to Characterize the Morphological Changes of Clostridium difficile in Response to Antibiotic Treatment

形態変化を特徴付けるプロトコル<em&gt;クロストリジウム・ディフィシル</em&gt;抗生物質治療に対する反応

Assessment of antibiotic action with new drug development directed towards anaerobic bacteria is difficult and technically demanding. To gain insight into ...

Detection of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Colonization in Murine Host by Non-invasive In Vivo Bioluminescence System

Detection of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli Colonization in Murine Host by Non-invasive In Vivo Bioluminescence System

非侵襲体内生物発光システムによってマウスのホストである腸管出血性大腸菌の植民地化の検出

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) O157:H7, which is a foodborne pathogen that causesdiarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis (HS), and hemolytic uremic syndrome ...

Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri

Creation of a Dense Transposon Insertion Library Using Bacterial Conjugation in Enterobacterial Strains Such As Escherichia Coli or Shigella flexneri

密なトランスポゾン挿入ライブラリを使用して細菌活用腸内細菌系統など、大腸菌や赤痢菌の作成

Transposon mutagenesis is a method that allows gene disruption via the random genomic insertion of a piece of DNA called a transposon. The protocol below ...

Overexpression and Purification of Human Cis-prenyltransferase in Escherichia coli

Overexpression and Purification of Human Cis-prenyltransferase in Escherichia coli

ヒトの過剰発現と精製<em&gt;シス</em&gt; - プレニルトランスフェラーゼ<em&gt;大腸菌</em

Prenyltransferases (PT) are a group of enzymes that catalyze chain elongation of allylic diphosphate using isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) via multiple ...

A Suction Blister Protocol to Study Human T-cell Recall Responses In Vivo

A Suction Blister Protocol to Study Human T-cell Recall Responses In Vivo

勉強する人間の T 細胞のリコール反応体内吸引水疱プロトコル

Cutaneous antigen-recall models allow for studies of human memory responses in vivo. When combined with skin suction blister (SB) induction, this model ...

Using Enhanced Green Fluorescence Protein-expressing Escherichia Coli to Assess Mouse Peritoneal Macrophage Phagocytosis

Using Enhanced Green Fluorescence Protein-expressing Escherichia Coli to Assess Mouse Peritoneal Macrophage Phagocytosis

緑色蛍光タンパク質-表現する拡張を使用するマウス腹腔マクロファージの貪食能を評価するために大腸菌

This manuscript describes a simple and reproducible method to perform a phagocytosis assay. The first part of this method involves building a ...