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Chapter 14

Services Marketing

تعريف الخدمات
تعريف الخدمات
Services are tasks or activities performed by others on behalf of individuals or businesses. They are economic activities characterized by time-based ...
تطور تسويق الخدمات
تطور تسويق الخدمات
Service marketing has evolved through four distinctive stages. The first stage, known as Crawling Out, existed before 1980  when services sought ...
نظرة عامة على صناعة الخدمات
نظرة عامة على صناعة الخدمات
As machines improved manufacturing efficiency, fewer workers were needed to produce more goods, leading to a higher demand for services in distribution, ...
الأهمية الاقتصادية ونمو الخدمات
الأهمية الاقتصادية ونمو الخدمات
The service sector significantly contributes to the global economy in various ways. First, it constitutes a significant portion of the Gross Domestic ...
منتجات الخدمة مقابل خدمة العملاء وخدمة ما بعد البيع
منتجات الخدمة مقابل خدمة العملاء وخدمة ما بعد البيع
Services are inherently intangible, yet their quality often relies on tangible elements. For instance, the experience at Hilton Hotels is primarily ...
فئات الخدمات
فئات الخدمات
Services can be categorized in various ways, and understanding these categories is crucial for effective service management and marketing strategies. ...
جودة الخدمة
جودة الخدمة
Service quality refers to evaluating how well a service meets or exceeds customer expectations. Managing service quality involves understanding customer ...
نموذج فجوة الخدمة
نموذج فجوة الخدمة
The Service Gap Model identifies five gaps that can occur between customer expectations and service experiences, impacting overall satisfaction. A ...
استهلاك الخدمة
استهلاك الخدمة
Service consumption refers to the process by which a service is selected, experienced, and evaluated. It follows a three-stage model of the pre-purchase, ...
توقعات العملاء والعوامل المؤثرة عليه
توقعات العملاء والعوامل المؤثرة عليه
Customer expectations significantly shape perceptions of service quality, with desired service representing what customers ideally want, such as receiving ...
خلق تجربة الخدمة
خلق تجربة الخدمة
Creating a service experience involves understanding and meeting customer needs through the service production or servuction system. The system includes ...
تقديم الخدمة
تقديم الخدمة
Service delivery refers to the methods companies use to provide services to their customers. It starts with delivering information to attract interest, ...
منتج الخدمة
منتج الخدمة
A service product refers to all the elements of the service, both physical and intangible, that create customer value through beneficial outcomes or ...
استراتيجية التسعير
استراتيجية التسعير
A pricing strategy is often compared to a tripod, with each leg representing a different approach. Cost-based pricing sets the minimum price, Value-based ...
نموذج اتصالات الخدمة
نموذج اتصالات الخدمة
Services are intangible, making them difficult to visualize. To address this, service firms use tangible examples and knowledgeable staff to demonstrate ...
عملية تقديم الخدمة
عملية تقديم الخدمة
The service delivery process details a business's steps to provide a service, from the first interaction with the customer to the follow-up after ...
بيئات الخدمة
بيئات الخدمة
The service or physical environment includes the design, ambiance, layout, and physical setup of the space where services are offered. For instance, ...
موظفو الخدمة
موظفو الخدمة
Service employees represent the company and are essential to service delivery and customer satisfaction. The Service Talent Cycle enhances service ...
التسويق الداخلي
التسويق الداخلي
Internal marketing is essential in large, globally dispersed service businesses to ensure all employees, regardless of location, are well-informed about ...
استراتيجيات التسويق الخارجي في الخدمات
استراتيجيات التسويق الخارجي في الخدمات
External marketing is essential for service companies to attract customers, build brand awareness, and increase market share by emphasizing quality, ...
التسويق التفاعلي في الخدمات
التسويق التفاعلي في الخدمات
Interactive marketing focuses on real-time interactions that shape customer experiences and satisfaction in the service industry. Three critical ...
الاتصالات التسويقية المتكاملة للخدمات
الاتصالات التسويقية المتكاملة للخدمات
The Integrated Marketing Communication process is a structured method companies use to create effective communication strategies. It begins by identifying ...
استراتيجيات استرداد الخدمة
استراتيجيات استرداد الخدمة
Service recovery addresses customer complaints after a service failure, focusing on restoring satisfaction. Services occur in real-time, so lapses are ...
ملاحظات العملاء في تسويق الخدمات
ملاحظات العملاء في تسويق الخدمات
Customer feedback is essential in service marketing. It provides direct insights into customer perceptions and highlights specific areas for service ...
العلامة التجارية للخدمة
العلامة التجارية للخدمة
Service branding establishes a unique identity, enabling customers to recognize and trust a service. It is an ongoing process that adapts to changing ...
التسويق بالعلاقات في الخدمات
التسويق بالعلاقات في الخدمات
Relationship marketing in services focuses on building strong, long-term customer connections to foster loyalty and repeat business. Unlike transactional ...
ابتكار الخدمات وتطوير الخدمات الجديدة
ابتكار الخدمات وتطوير الخدمات الجديدة
Service innovation focuses on developing new processes or methods to enhance customer satisfaction and differentiate services from competitors. By ...
التحول الرقمي في تسويق الخدمات
التحول الرقمي في تسويق الخدمات
Digital transformation in services marketing uses technology to improve customer experiences and service delivery. Businesses use artificial intelligence ...
تسويق الخدمات العالمية
تسويق الخدمات العالمية
Global services marketing involves the strategies companies use to promote services across different regions and countries. The intangible nature of ...
القضايا الأخلاقية في تسويق الخدمات
القضايا الأخلاقية في تسويق الخدمات
Ethical conduct is essential for building customer trust and fostering long-term loyalty. Service providers with integrity ensure lasting relationships, ...
الاستدامة في تسويق الخدمات
الاستدامة في تسويق الخدمات
Sustainability in services marketing integrates eco-friendly practices into service delivery, generating long-term value for customers, society, and the ...
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