A pricing strategy helps businesses determine how to price their offerings by balancing costs, customer perception, and competition. Cost-based pricing covers all expenses, including direct and indirect costs. For example, a clothing retailer considers the cost of materials, labor, and store upkeep before adding a profit margin to each item. This method ensures that even with rising costs, the business remains profitable.

Value-based pricing is a strategy that revolves around the customer's perception of value. This strategy is particularly common in industries where a brand's reputation or product uniqueness significantly influences customer willingness to pay. For instance, an online design course may charge more due to the perceived expertise of the instructors despite the lower costs associated with delivering the service.

Competition-based pricing ensures that businesses stay aligned with market rates. Companies using this strategy monitor competitors and adjust their prices to remain competitive while emphasizing their unique features. For example, a phone repair shop might offer slightly lower rates than nearby competitors while promoting faster service to attract customers.

These pricing strategies are not rigid rules but adaptable tools that help businesses respond to changing market conditions. They ensure profitability while meeting customer expectations and responding to competitive pressures.