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Chapter 20

Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis

ما هو التمثيل الضوئي؟
ما هو التمثيل الضوئي؟
All living organisms on Earth are directly or indirectly dependent on photosynthesis. It is the only biological process that can capture energy from ...
تشريح البلاستيدات الخضراء
تشريح البلاستيدات الخضراء
Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They ...
دورة كالفن بنسون
دورة كالفن بنسون
Ribulose 1,5- bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) is a critical enzyme that catalyzes carbon dioxide assimilation during photosynthesis. However, ...
مركز التفاعل الكيميائي الضوئي
مركز التفاعل الكيميائي الضوئي
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center ...
مجمع الهوائي
مجمع الهوائي
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms comprise pigments capable of absorption of direct sunlight. These pigments are present in the reaction center - ...
أنظمة ضوئية
أنظمة ضوئية
Photosystems are multiprotein complexes that form the functional units of photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are found embedded in ...
المخطط Z لنقل الإلكترون في عملية التمثيل الضوئي
المخطط Z لنقل الإلكترون في عملية التمثيل الضوئي
The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of ...
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