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Chapter 20

Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis

Что такое фотосинтез?
Что такое фотосинтез?
All living organisms on Earth are directly or indirectly dependent on photosynthesis. It is the only biological process that can capture energy from ...
Анатомия хлоропластов
Анатомия хлоропластов
Green algae and plants, including green stems and unripe fruit, harbor specialized organelles called chloroplasts to carry out photosynthesis. They ...
Цикл Кальвина Бенсона
Цикл Кальвина Бенсона
Ribulose 1,5- bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) is a critical enzyme that catalyzes carbon dioxide assimilation during photosynthesis. However, ...
Центр фотохимических реакций
Центр фотохимических реакций
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center ...
Антенный комплекс
Антенный комплекс
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms comprise pigments capable of absorption of direct sunlight. These pigments are present in the reaction center - ...
Фотосистемы
Фотосистемы
Photosystems are multiprotein complexes that form the functional units of photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are found embedded in ...
Z-схема переноса электронов в фотосинтезе
Z-схема переноса электронов в фотосинтезе
The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of ...
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