Bonds are debt securities, typically long-term, issued to raise capital. Examples include corporate bonds issued by companies or municipal bonds issued by ...

A bond's value is calculated as the present value of its future cash flows, which includes periodic coupon payments and the principal repayment, both ...

Valuation determines an asset's current value based on anticipated future benefits. In the case of bonds, valuation means determining their current ...

Yield to Maturity, or YTM, represents the total rate of return that an investor can expect if a bond is held until maturity. Computing the actual return ...

Bonds provide diversification and steady income to investors but carry various risks. Bonds carry common risks such as default, interest rate, liquidity, ...

A bond indenture is a legal contract between a bond issuer such as a corporation and bondholders, detailing the terms of the bond. Bond terms include face ...

Bond ratings evaluate the creditworthiness of a bond issuer and their likelihood of defaulting. Bond ratings are independent assessments that help ...

The bond market, or the debt or credit market, is where participants issue and trade debt securities like bonds. It has two key segments, made up of the ...

The Fisher Effect explains the relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and expected inflation. This concept helps investors ...