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Chapter 14

Services Marketing

定义服务
定义服务
Services are tasks or activities performed by others on behalf of individuals or businesses. They are economic activities characterized by time-based ...
服务营销的演变
服务营销的演变
Service marketing has evolved through four distinctive stages. The first stage, known as Crawling Out, existed before 1980  when services sought ...
服务行业概述
服务行业概述
As machines improved manufacturing efficiency, fewer workers were needed to produce more goods, leading to a higher demand for services in distribution, ...
经济重要性和服务业的增长
经济重要性和服务业的增长
The service sector significantly contributes to the global economy in various ways. First, it constitutes a significant portion of the Gross Domestic ...
服务产品与客户服务和售后服务
服务产品与客户服务和售后服务
Services are inherently intangible, yet their quality often relies on tangible elements. For instance, the experience at Hilton Hotels is primarily ...
服务类别
服务类别
Services can be categorized in various ways, and understanding these categories is crucial for effective service management and marketing strategies. ...
服务质量
服务质量
Service quality refers to evaluating how well a service meets or exceeds customer expectations. Managing service quality involves understanding customer ...
服务差距模型
服务差距模型
The Service Gap Model identifies five gaps that can occur between customer expectations and service experiences, impacting overall satisfaction. A ...
服务消费
服务消费
Service consumption refers to the process by which a service is selected, experienced, and evaluated. It follows a three-stage model of the pre-purchase, ...
客户期望及其影响因素
客户期望及其影响因素
Customer expectations significantly shape perceptions of service quality, with desired service representing what customers ideally want, such as receiving ...
创建服务体验
创建服务体验
Creating a service experience involves understanding and meeting customer needs through the service production or servuction system. The system includes ...
服务交付
服务交付
Service delivery refers to the methods companies use to provide services to their customers. It starts with delivering information to attract interest, ...
服务产品
服务产品
A service product refers to all the elements of the service, both physical and intangible, that create customer value through beneficial outcomes or ...
定价策略
定价策略
A pricing strategy is often compared to a tripod, with each leg representing a different approach. Cost-based pricing sets the minimum price, Value-based ...
服务通信模型
服务通信模型
Services are intangible, making them difficult to visualize. To address this, service firms use tangible examples and knowledgeable staff to demonstrate ...
服务交付流程
服务交付流程
The service delivery process details a business's steps to provide a service, from the first interaction with the customer to the follow-up after ...
服务环境
服务环境
The service or physical environment includes the design, ambiance, layout, and physical setup of the space where services are offered. For instance, ...
服务员工
服务员工
Service employees represent the company and are essential to service delivery and customer satisfaction. The Service Talent Cycle enhances service ...
内部营销
内部营销
Internal marketing is essential in large, globally dispersed service businesses to ensure all employees, regardless of location, are well-informed about ...
服务中的外部营销策略
服务中的外部营销策略
External marketing is essential for service companies to attract customers, build brand awareness, and increase market share by emphasizing quality, ...
服务中的互动营销
服务中的互动营销
Interactive marketing focuses on real-time interactions that shape customer experiences and satisfaction in the service industry. Three critical ...
服务整合营销传播
服务整合营销传播
The Integrated Marketing Communication process is a structured method companies use to create effective communication strategies. It begins by identifying ...
服务恢复策略
服务恢复策略
Service recovery addresses customer complaints after a service failure, focusing on restoring satisfaction. Services occur in real-time, so lapses are ...
服务营销中的客户反馈
服务营销中的客户反馈
Customer feedback is essential in service marketing. It provides direct insights into customer perceptions and highlights specific areas for service ...
服务品牌
服务品牌
Service branding establishes a unique identity, enabling customers to recognize and trust a service. It is an ongoing process that adapts to changing ...
服务中的关系营销
服务中的关系营销
Relationship marketing in services focuses on building strong, long-term customer connections to foster loyalty and repeat business. Unlike transactional ...
服务创新和新服务开发
服务创新和新服务开发
Service innovation focuses on developing new processes or methods to enhance customer satisfaction and differentiate services from competitors. By ...
服务营销的数字化转型
服务营销的数字化转型
Digital transformation in services marketing uses technology to improve customer experiences and service delivery. Businesses use artificial intelligence ...
全球服务营销
全球服务营销
Global services marketing involves the strategies companies use to promote services across different regions and countries. The intangible nature of ...
服务营销中的道德问题
服务营销中的道德问题
Ethical conduct is essential for building customer trust and fostering long-term loyalty. Service providers with integrity ensure lasting relationships, ...
服务营销的可持续性
服务营销的可持续性
Sustainability in services marketing integrates eco-friendly practices into service delivery, generating long-term value for customers, society, and the ...
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