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Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

12 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation: A High Throughput Quantitative Method to Study Protein-protein Interaction
Li Wang 1, Graeme K. Carnegie 1
1Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago

Flow cytometric analysis of Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation provides a high throughput quantitative method to study protein-protein interaction. This methodology can be applied to mapping protein binding sites and for screening factors that regulate protein-protein interaction.

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Biology

Massively Parallel Reporter Assays in Cultured Mammalian Cells
Alexandre Melnikov 1, Xiaolan Zhang 1, Peter Rogov 1, Li Wang 1, Tarjei S. Mikkelsen 1
1Broad Institute

The genetic reporter assay is a well-established and powerful tool for dissecting the relationship between DNA sequences and their gene regulatory activities. Coupling candidate regulatory elements to reporter genes that carry identifying sequence tags enables massive parallelization of these assays.

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Developmental Biology

Improved Generation of Induced Cardiomyocytes Using a Polycistronic Construct Expressing Optimal Ratio of Gata4, Mef2c and Tbx5
Li Wang 1, Ziqing Liu 1, Chaoying Yin 1, Yang Zhou 1, Jiandong Liu 1, Li Qian 1
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

We describe here a protocol for the generation of iCMs using retrovirus-mediated delivery of Gata4, Tbx5 and Mef2c in a polycistronic construct. This protocol yields a relatively homogeneous population of reprogrammed cells with improved efficiency and quality and is valuable for future studies of iCM reprogramming.

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Immunology and Infection

Dextran Enhances the Lentiviral Transduction Efficiency of Murine and Human Primary NK Cells
Arash Nanbakhsh 1, Brad Best 2, Matthew Riese 3, Sridhar Rao 4, Li Wang 5, Jeffrey Medin 6, Monica S. Thakar 6, Subramaniam Malarkannan 1,5,6,7
1Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Immunotherapy, Blood Research Institute, The Blood Center of Wisconsin, 2Vector Core Lab, Blood Research Institute, The Blood Center of Wisconsin, 3Laboratory of Lymphocyte Biology, Blood Research Institute, The Blood Center of Wisconsin, 4Laboratory of Stem Cell Transcriptional Regulation, Blood Research Institute, The Blood Center of Wisconsin, 5Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 6Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, 7Department of Medicine, The Medical College of Wisconsin

The goal of this study was to formulate technologies that allow for successful gene transduction in primary natural killer (NK) cells. The dextran-mediated lentiviral transduction of human or mouse primary NK cells results in higher gene expression efficiencies. This method of gene transduction will vastly improve NK cell genetic manipulation.

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JoVE Journal

Screening Bioactive Nanoparticles in Phagocytic Immune Cells for Inhibitors of Toll-like Receptor Signaling
Hong Yang 1, Shan Yu Fung 2, Aihua Bao 1, Qiang Li 1, Stuart E. Turvey 2
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 2Department of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital and University of British Columbia

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling plays an important role in the pathophysiology of many human inflammatory diseases, and regulating TLR responses by bioactive nanoparticles is anticipated to be beneficial in many inflammatory conditions. THP-1 cell-based reporter cells provide a versatile and robust screening platform for identifying novel inhibitors of TLR signaling.

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Medicine

Generating a Murine Orthotopic Metastatic Breast Cancer Model and Performing Murine Radical Mastectomy
Eriko Katsuta 1, Masanori Oshi 1, Omar M. Rashid 2,3,4,5, Kazuaki Takabe 1,6,7,8,9,10
1Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2Holy Cross Hospital Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center, 3Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 4Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 5Department of Surgery, Nova Southeastern University School of Medicine, 6Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 7Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Tokyo Medical University, 8Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University, 9Department of Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 10Department of Surgery, Fukushima Medical University

We introduce a murine orthotopic breast cancer model and radical mastectomy model with bioluminescence technology to quantify the tumor burden to mimic human breast cancer progression.

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Genetics

Generation of Tumor Organoids from Genetically Engineered Mouse Models of Prostate Cancer
Kristine M. Wadosky 1, Yanqing Wang 1, Xiaojing Zhang 1, David W. Goodrich 1
1Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

We show a method for necropsy and dissection of mouse prostate cancer models, focusing on prostate tumor dissection. A step-by-step protocol for generation of mouse prostate tumor organoids is also presented.

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Bioengineering

Using Multilayered Hydrogel Bioink in Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Homogeneous Cell Distribution
Nan Chen 1,2, Kai Zhu 1,2, Shiqiang Yan 3,4, Junmin Li 1,2, Tianyi Pan 4, Mieradilijiang Abudupataer 1,2, Fazle Alam 4, Xiaoning Sun 1,2, Li Wang 3,4, Chunsheng Wang 1,2
1Department of Cardiac Surgery and Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 2Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, 3Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, 4Institutes of Biomedical Sciences and Department of Systems Biology for Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University

Here, we developed a novel multilayered modified strategy for liquid-like bioinks (gelatin methacryloyl with low viscosity) to prevent the sedimentation of encapsulated cells.

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Bioengineering

Microfluidic Model to Mimic Initial Event of Neovascularization
Ping Zhao 1, Xing Zhang 1, Xiao Liu 1, Li Wang 4, Haoran Su 1, Liyi Wang 1, Dongrui Zhang 1, Xiaoyan Deng 3, Yubo Fan 1,2
1Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Chinese Education Ministry, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 2School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, 3Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Automation and Information Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, 4Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering

Here, we provide a microfluidic chip and an automatically controlled, highly efficient circulation microfluidic system that recapitulates the initial microenvironment of neovascularization, allowing endothelial cells (ECs) to be stimulated by high luminal shear stress, physiological level of transendothelial flow, and various vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) distribution simultaneously.

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Cancer Research

A Murine Ommaya Xenograft Model to Study Direct-Targeted Therapy of Leptomeningeal Disease
Vincent Law 1,2, Margi Baldwin 3, Ganesan Ramamoorthi 4, Krithika Kodumudi 4, Nam Tran 1, Inna Smalley 5, Derek Duckett 6, Pawel Kalinski 7, Brian Czerniecki 4, Keiran S. M. Smalley 2, Peter A. Forsyth 1,2
1Department of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 2Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 3Department of Comparative Medicine, University of South Florida, 4Department of Breast Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 5Department of Cancer Physiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 6Department of Drug Discovery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 7Department of Medical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Here, we describe a murine xenograft model that functionally resembles an Ommaya reservoir in patients. We developed the Murine Ommaya to study novel therapeutics for the universally fatal leptomeningeal disease.

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Genetics

Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform
Chengming Xu *1, Riqing Wei *2, Hui Lin 1, Leiyu Deng 1, Li Wang 3, Deyang Li 4, Honghui Den 5, Wensong Qin 1, Ping Wen 1, Ying Liu 1, Yingsong Wu 2, Qiang Ma 2, Jinliang Duan 1
1Centre for Women, Children, and Reproduction, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases Research, 2Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 4Clinical Laboratory, Northern Theater Air Force Hospital, 5Guangzhou Darui Reproduction Technology Co., Ltd.

The protocol presents the overall in-lab procedures required in pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy on a semiconductor-based next-generation sequencing platform. Here we present the detailed steps of whole genome amplification, DNA fragment selection, library construction, template preparation, and sequencing working flow with representative results.

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Cancer Research

Ex Vivo Organoid Model of Adenovirus-Cre Mediated Gene Deletions in Mouse Urothelial Cells
Dongbo Xu 1, Li Wang 1, Kyle Wieczorek 1, Yanqing Wang 2, Xiaojing Zhang 2, David W. Goodrich 2, Qiang Li 1,2
1Department of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

This protocol describes the process of the generation and characterization of mouse urothelial organoids harboring deletions in genes of interest. The methods include harvesting mouse urothelial cells, ex vivo transduction with adenovirus driving Cre expression with a CMV promoter, and in vitro as well as in vivo characterization.

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