Chapter 2
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
急性咽炎
Acute pharyngitis, or sore throat, is a painful inflammation affecting the pharyngeal walls, tonsils, palate, and uvula. It stems from various infectious ...
慢性咽炎
Chronic pharyngitis refers to the persistent inflammation of the pharynx.
Possible causes include allergic rhinitis, chronic cough, persistent ...
I.型扁桃体炎:引言
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections.
The most common viral causes of tonsillitis include ...
II 型扁桃体炎:管理
Treatment strategies for tonsillitis include the following:
For viral tonsillitis, outpatient supportive management is the primary approach, involving ...
鼻出血
Epistaxis, or a nosebleed, is caused by the rupture of small, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any nose area.
Possible causes include trauma, ...
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