Chapter 2
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
التهاب البلعوم الحاد
Acute pharyngitis, or sore throat, is a painful inflammation affecting the pharyngeal walls, tonsils, palate, and uvula. It stems from various infectious ...
التهاب البلعوم المزمن
Chronic pharyngitis refers to the persistent inflammation of the pharynx.
Possible causes include allergic rhinitis, chronic cough, persistent ...
التهاب اللوزتين الأول: مقدمة
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections.
The most common viral causes of tonsillitis include ...
التهاب اللوزتين الثاني: الإدارة
Treatment strategies for tonsillitis include the following:
For viral tonsillitis, outpatient supportive management is the primary approach, involving ...
رعاف
Epistaxis, or a nosebleed, is caused by the rupture of small, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any nose area.
Possible causes include trauma, ...
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