Chapter 9
Disorders of the Esophagus
胃食管反流病 I:意义和病理生理学
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a chronic condition in which stomach contents, including acidic gastric juices or bile, frequently flow back ...
胃食管反流病 II.:临床特征和治疗
GERD manifests with the following symptoms: Heartburn, or pyrosis, is an intermittent burning sensation that occurs from the sternum to the throat due to ...
食管穿孔 I.:介绍
Esophageal perforation occurs when the esophageal wall is compromised, allowing food, fluids, and digestive juices to escape into the chest cavity or ...
食管穿孔-II.:临床表现和治疗
The clinical manifestations of esophageal perforations depend on the injury's location and severity.
Patients with cervical esophageal perforations ...
Barrett Esophagus-I:简介
Barrett's esophagus is characterized by severe damage to the mucosal lining due to persistent exposure to stomach acid or other digestive fluids.
The ...
Barrett 食管 II:临床表现和管理
Barrett's esophagus is asymptomatic, but patients may experience symptoms associated with GERD, like heartburn and regurgitation.
Other symptoms ...
食管狭窄 I:简介
Esophageal strictures refer to the abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophageal lumen, ranging from a mild constriction to a complete obstruction.
...
食管狭窄 II.:临床特征和治疗
Esophageal stricture symptoms include difficulty swallowing, starting with solids and progressing to liquids.
Additional symptoms include chest pain, ...
食管静脉曲张 I.:简介
Esophageal varices are enlarged and twisted veins primarily located in the submucosa of the lower esophagus and stomach, posing a significant risk of ...
食管静脉曲张 II 型:临床特征和治疗
Esophageal varices lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting with symptoms like hematemesis, hematochezia, and melena. Additional signs include ...
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