Chapter 9
Disorders of the Esophagus
Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь I: значение и патофизиология
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a chronic condition in which stomach contents, including acidic gastric juices or bile, frequently flow back ...
Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь II: клинические особенности и лечение
GERD manifests with the following symptoms: Heartburn, or pyrosis, is an intermittent burning sensation that occurs from the sternum to the throat due to ...
Перфорация пищевода-I: введение
Esophageal perforation occurs when the esophageal wall is compromised, allowing food, fluids, and digestive juices to escape into the chest cavity or ...
Перфорация пищевода-II: клинические проявления и лечение
The clinical manifestations of esophageal perforations depend on the injury's location and severity.
Patients with cervical esophageal perforations ...
Пищевод Барретта-I: Введение
Barrett's esophagus is characterized by severe damage to the mucosal lining due to persistent exposure to stomach acid or other digestive fluids.
The ...
Пищевод Барретта-II: клинические проявления и лечение
Barrett's esophagus is asymptomatic, but patients may experience symptoms associated with GERD, like heartburn and regurgitation.
Other symptoms ...
Стриктуры пищевода-I: введение
Esophageal strictures refer to the abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophageal lumen, ranging from a mild constriction to a complete obstruction.
...
Стриктуры пищевода-II: клинические особенности и лечение
Esophageal stricture symptoms include difficulty swallowing, starting with solids and progressing to liquids.
Additional symptoms include chest pain, ...
Варикозное расширение вен пищевода-I: введение
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or ...
Варикозное расширение вен пищевода-II: клинические особенности и лечение
Esophageal varices lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting with symptoms like hematemesis, hematochezia, and melena. Additional signs include ...
Авторские права © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Все права защищены