Protecting patient confidentiality applies to health records, individually identifiable health information, clinical research records, photographs, biological samples, oral reporting, specialist visits, and mental health notes.

The right to privacy of a patient applies to both the confidentiality of the information and physical privacy.

Healthcare entities must ensure that patients receive a comprehensive notice of privacy practices regarding using and disclosing protected health information or PHI.

Patient data should only be shared on a "need-to-know" basis in accordance with medical necessity.

Ensure awareness of the surroundings when sharing patient information. Avoid discussing patient details with unauthorized individuals or in public areas like hallways, elevators, and cafeterias.

It is crucial to respect patient privacy and never discuss patient information with others, including their family members, without patient consent.

The nurse should avoid accessing the medical records of patients who are not under their direct care.

Always ensure patient privacy throughout medical and surgical interventions. They must occur in a professional setting with the presence of only those involved in direct care.