这项工作是支持部分由国立卫生研究院（R01GM079688，R21RR024439，R21GM075838），美国国家科学基金会（CBET 0941055）和密歇根州立大学基金会。

1。大鼠MSCs的分离从6-8周龄只Sprague - Dawley雌性大鼠如前所述1，2间质干细胞分离。隔离的MSCs能坚持到塑料表面，并轻松地扩展在体外培养。 <ol><li>动物被放入一个麻醉室，麻醉，大约5分钟。在麻醉，观察闪烁，呼吸和运动活动的速度。立即从腔中取出的动物后，停止电机活动，成为罕见的闪烁速率。 </li><li>打下的动物，一个操作站上颈椎脱位并杀死动物。切断从后面肢体的股骨和胫骨，去除皮肤和肌肉。 </li><li> 70％异丙醇几秒钟解剖股骨和胫骨，并转移到1X的D - PBS。 </li><li>在生物安全柜，股骨和胫骨被转移到一个10厘米菜的DMEM。每个骨骼，然后用镊子举行，并用剪刀打开两端被切断。将一个22G的针头到3毫升注射器和填充用DMEM，然后冲入一个50毫升管插入一个开口端的骨针的骨髓。重复2〜3倍，每块骨骼。当所有的骨髓获得，悬浮细胞，并通过一个70μm细胞过滤器的细胞悬液，以去除骨碎片和血液总量。 </li><li>离心200克细胞，4℃5分钟，取出吸上清液。于25ml MSC介质的悬浮细胞（DMEM含10％胎牛血清和1％的笔链球菌）。 10ml细胞悬浮液中接种到每一个10cm的培养皿中，共两道菜。 1〜2周保持在37℃和5％的CO 2培养箱培养皿。换液，每隔2〜3天。 </li></ol> 2。富集大鼠MSCs 已被用于一些表面蛋白，以丰富的干细胞，包括CD54，CD90，CD73，CD105和CD271 3-5 。在我们的研究中，我们作为标记CD54和CD90，以丰富磁性细胞分选干细胞。 <ol><li>当细胞达到80％左右汇合，吸出培养基，添加4〜5毫升胰蛋白酶EDTA每一道菜。把菜肴的孵化器和孵化约5分钟，以使细胞脱落。一旦细胞分离，加等量的培养基灭活胰蛋白酶。收集到一个15毫升管和自旋细胞，细胞悬液200克，4℃5分钟。 </li><li>接下来的步骤描述如何充实两个表面标志物CD54和CD90干细胞，根据细胞分离使用屋宇署IMagnet手册。悬浮细胞沉淀在细胞染色缓冲液（3％热灭活FBS 1X的D - PBS）为20万细胞/ ml。添加生物素标记的CD54抗体（0.25μg每百万个细胞）和生物素标记的CD90抗体（0.15μg每百万个细胞），轻轻混合细胞悬液。冰15分钟的潜伏期后，标记的细胞被洗净，用1X BD IMAG缓冲区的过剩量。标记的细胞被降速200克，4℃5分钟。 </li><li>涡屋宇署IMAG链霉亲和素粒子彻底，加40μl颗粒每10万个单元格。彻底标记细胞混合粒子和细胞孵育6〜12℃30分钟。这允许绑定到链霉亲和颗粒的生物素标记的抗CD54和抗CD90，这是必然的表面蛋白CD54和CD90分别。 </li><li>在孵化时，标签的圆底试管收集的积极的一小部分。孵化后，将标签卷20万个细胞/毫升1X屋宇署IMAG缓冲区和标记细胞转移到积极的馏分收集管。放置到BD IMagnet的积极的一小部分管，并让它停留6分钟，然后取出上清液用玻璃巴斯德吸管的积极的一小部分管的BD IMagnet仍然。 </li><li>屋宇署IMagnet的积极的一小部分管取出，并置于冰上。添加1毫升冰冷1X屋宇署IMAG缓冲区，并轻轻搅拌悬浮细胞。管放置到BD IMagnet并让它留2〜4分钟。取出上清液用一个新的玻璃巴斯德吸管。重复洗涤2.5之一更多的时间。 </li><li>删除屋宇署IMagnet和悬浮细胞培养液中，种子之一75厘米2瓶维持细胞和流式细胞仪10厘米菜管。 </li></ol> 3。流式细胞仪检测表面标志表达的验证流式细胞仪分析，以验证我们得到的细胞表达CD54和CD90。 HSC的标记CD45的被用来证实，干细胞造血干细胞耗尽。 <ol><li>当细胞成为〜80％汇合，trypsinize用胰蛋白酶- EDTA的细胞，并收集到一个15毫升管细胞。在200克，4 ° C下5分钟离心收集细胞。 </li><li>吸弃上清液，并H细胞与1X的D - PBS一次。悬浮细胞在细胞染色缓冲液（1X的D - PBS含2％FBS和0.05％叠氮钠）的终浓度为5〜10万细胞/毫升，并保持在冰上的细胞。 （; 2亚型控制IgG2a;。3同型对照IgG1的; CD45; 5 CD54的; 6 CD90细胞只）分装100微升到6个标记的试管中的细胞悬液。 </li><li>添加适当浓度的同型对照和初级抗体（IgG2a和IgG1：20μL，每百万个细胞; CD45：0.5μg每百万个细胞; CD54：0.25μg每百万个细胞; CD90：0.15μg每百万个细胞），并在4 ° C孵育30分钟。 </li><li> 1X的D - PBS洗涤细胞两次，然后悬浮细胞100μL细胞染色缓冲。新增的SA - PE（藻红蛋白链霉菌，使用每百万个细胞0.15μg）和孵育4℃30分钟，在黑暗的彗星。 </li><li> 1X的D - PBS清洗两次标记的细胞。在400μl细胞染色缓冲液重悬细胞，流式细胞仪分析和转让猎鹰管。 </li></ol> 4。衍生的干细胞分离单细胞集落干细胞是一种异质性的人口与不同的细胞形态，生长速度以及分化能力6的不同亚群组成。然而，所有的亚群表达称为MSC的标记，因此它是不可行的使用标记分离出这些亚群。因此，我们应用克隆气瓶分离出不同的亚群，这是由单细胞组成的殖民地。 <ol><li>在大约50〜100个细胞10厘米菜板细胞。在37℃和5％CO 2培养箱中孵育1〜2周。在此期间，研究倒置显微镜以及孤立的殖民地。一旦殖民地已经达到了足够大的尺寸（更好的超过100个细胞在每一个殖民地），马克在盘底部sharpie的殖民地。当挑选标明的殖民地，确保附近捡到一个有没有周围的殖民地。 </li><li>吸中期和1X的D - PBS洗一次菜。拿起无菌克隆气缸，用无菌镊子轻轻周围放置标记的殖民地。重复此标记的殖民地，直到所有克隆缸放置在。挑选菌落应远离对方，每一个克隆缸只包含一个殖民地。 </li><li>加入100μL胰蛋白酶EDTA每个克隆缸，并把这道菜〜5分钟的孵化器。 5分钟后，细胞在显微镜下检查，看看他们是否四舍五入。当细胞有向上抬起，加等量的培养基灭活胰蛋白酶。用200μL移液器混合细胞悬液，细胞悬液转移到60毫米菜含有3毫升预热培养基。标签正确的菜，放入孵化器。在未来数天的跟踪形态变化。 </li></ol> 5。代表性的成果据塑料贴壁细胞在大鼠MSCs隔离的一部分描述的协议，应该是可见的镀后的第二天。当细胞继续增殖，看起来应该像图1A所示的细胞融合细胞。当细胞到达〜80％汇合（图1B），传代，可以进行。在继代培养，胰蛋白酶EDTA用于分离细胞和解除细胞小而圆图1C所示。 <img src="/files/ftp_upload/1852/1852fig1.jpg" alt="图1" /> 图1。大鼠MSCs的相衬图像。 （一）聚合MSCS。多数细胞的纺锤状或明星般的。 （二）干细胞在80％左右汇合。 （三）解除后胰蛋白酶的细胞小而圆。 一旦干细胞富集磁性细胞分选，流式细胞仪分析，以验证表面标志表达。如果浓缩是好的，细胞显示对HSC的标记CD45（图2）对MSC的标志物CD54和CD90阳性染色阴性。同型对照IgG2a和IgG1被用来作为阴性对照。 <img src="/files/ftp_upload/1852/1852fig2.jpg" alt="图2" /> 图2。流干细胞表面标志的流式细胞仪分析 。MSCs的标记与IgG2a，IgG1的（2亚型控制）（同型对照1），CD45，CD54和CD90抗体。干细胞表达CD54和CD90，但不CD45的。 当种子细胞在适当的克隆密度，菌落上升，从单细胞。图3A代表一个单细胞形成一个殖民地。克隆气瓶然后可以用来单独来自殖民地的殖民地和细胞可单独培养。图3B和3C代表从两个独立的殖民地衍生细胞。从殖民地1派生的细胞主轴像（图3B），而从殖民地2所产生的细胞是圆形（图3C）。 <pCLASS =“jove_content”&gt; <img src="/files/ftp_upload/1852/1852fig3.jpg" alt="图3" /> 图3。干细胞和单细胞集落来源的细胞集落形成。干细胞培养克隆密度形成单个菌落。这些殖民地可以分离克隆气瓶和细胞从不同的殖民地，可以单独培养。 （A）代表菌落形成干细胞克隆密度电镀时。 （二）梭形细胞派生从一个殖民地。 （三）圆形细胞来自另一个殖民地。

<ol>
	<li>de Hemptinne, I., Vermeiren, C., Maloteaux, J. M., Hermans, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+glial+glutamate+transporters+in+adult+mesenchymal+stem+cells.">Induction of glial glutamate transporters in adult mesenchymal stem cells.</a> J Neurochem. 91, 155-166 (2004).</li><li>Porter, R. M., Huckle, W. R., Goldstein, A. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+dexamethasone+withdrawal+on+osteoblastic+differentiation+of+bone+marrow+stromal+cells.">Effect of dexamethasone withdrawal on osteoblastic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells.</a> J Cell Biochem. 90, 13-22 (2003).</li><li>Chamberlain, G., Fox, J., Ashton, B., Middleton, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Concise+review:+mesenchymal+stem+cells:+their+phenotype,+differentiation+capacity,+immunological+features,+and+potential+for+homing.">Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells: their phenotype, differentiation capacity, immunological features, and potential for homing.</a> Stem Cells. 25, 2739-2749 (2007).</li><li>Abdallah, B. M., Kassem, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Human+mesenchymal+stem+cells:+from+basic+biology+to+clinical+applications.">Human mesenchymal stem cells: from basic biology to clinical applications.</a> Gene Ther. 15, 109-116 (2008).</li><li>Erica, L., Herzog, L. C., Diane, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Krause+Plasticity+of+marrow-derived+stem+cells.">Krause Plasticity of marrow-derived stem cells.</a> Blood. 102, 3483-3493 (2003).</li><li>Colter, D. C., Sekiya, I., Prockop, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Identification+of+a+subpopulation+of+rapidly+self-renewing+and+multipotential+adult+stem+cells+in+colonies+of+human+marrow+stromal+cells.">Identification of a subpopulation of rapidly self-renewing and multipotential adult stem cells in colonies of human marrow stromal cells.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98, 7841-7845 (2001).</li></ol>

本协议描述了如何隔离和丰富的MSCs。一个分开的单细胞集落来源的细胞的方法也纳入其中。有几个步骤，是一个成功的分离，浓缩和殖民地分离的重要。虽然从大鼠细胞分离，这是建议通过细胞过滤器或类似大小的无菌尼龙网，清除血块和骨碎片的过滤器。电镀后的细胞在一夜之间，许多死细胞，将浮在中期和去除死细胞更换新鲜培养基，这应有助于贴壁细胞的生长。 磁性?...

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>1X D-PBS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>14040-133</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>DMEM</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>11885-084</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Cell strainer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>352350</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>FBS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>26140-079</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Pen-Strep</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>15140</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Trypsin-EDTA</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>25200-056</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>BD Imagnet</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>552311</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Biotin mouse IgG2a</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>555572</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Biotin mouse IgG1</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>555747</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Biotin anti-rat CD54</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cedarlane Labs</td>
<td>CL054B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Biotin anti-rat CD90</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cedarlane Labs</td>
<td>CL005B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Biotin anti-rat CD45</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cedarlane Labs</td>
<td>CL001B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>BD Imag buffer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>552362</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Round-bottom tube</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>352063</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Streptavidin particles</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Bioscience</td>
<td>557812</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>SA-PE</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>R&amp;D systems</td>
<td>F0040</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Cloning cylinder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>C2059</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

isolation and enrichment of rat mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) and separation of single-colony derived mscs

干细胞是一个成人干细胞的人口，这是一个治疗应用前途源。这些细胞可以从骨髓中分离，可以很容易地从造血干细胞（HSCs）由于塑料坚持分开。此协议介绍了如何从大鼠股骨和胫骨的干细胞分离。分离出的细胞对两个干细胞表面标志物CD54和磁性细胞分选CD90的进一步丰富。表面标志物CD54和CD90的表达，然后通过流式细胞仪分析证实。 HSC的标记CD45的也包括在内，以检查是否排序干细胞，造血干细胞耗尽。干细胞是自然相当异构。有不同的形状，增殖和分化能力的细胞亚群。所有这些亚群表达已知的干细胞标记，并没有独特的标记尚未确定不同的亚群。因此，分离出不同的亚群的一种替代方法是使用克隆气瓶分离出单细胞集落来源的细胞。然后可以从单一的殖民地所得的细胞培养和单独评价。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Isolation and Enrichment of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells MSCs and Separation of Single-colony Derived MSCs at JoVE.com

Isolation and Enrichment of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells MSCs and Separation of Single-colony Derived MSCs

大鼠MSCs从股骨和胫骨分离，然后通过磁性细胞分选富集。排序细胞被证实为流式细胞仪检测表面标志物表达。这些细胞克隆密度培养，形成单菌落，然后这些菌落克隆气瓶分开。

分离和富集大鼠间质干细胞（MSCS）及衍生的干细胞分离单细胞集落

MSCs are a population of adult stem cells that is a promising source for therapeutic applications. These cells can be isolated from the bone marrow and ...

isolation-enrichment-rat-mesenchymal-stem-cells-mscs-separation

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Isolation and Enrichment of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and Separation of Single-colony Derived MSCs

28.3K 次观看.  City of Hope Cancer Center. 大鼠MSCs从股骨和胫骨分离，然后通过磁性细胞分选富集。排序细胞被证实为流式细胞仪检测表面标志物表达。这些细胞克隆密度培养，形成单菌落，然后这些菌落克隆气瓶分开。

视频: Isolation and Enrichment of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells MSCs and Separation of Single-colony Derived MSCs

Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)

Isolation and Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells HSCs

分离和造血干细胞移植（造血干细胞）

科研

生物学

Isolation and Animal Serum Free Expansion of Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) and Endothelial Colony Forming Progenitor Cells (ECFCs)

The umbilical cord is a rich source for progenitor cells with high proliferative potential including mesenchymal stromal cells (also termed mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) and endothelial colony forming progenitor cells (ECFCs). Both cell types are key players in maintaining the integrity of tissue and are probably also involved in regenerative processes and tumor formation.
To study their biology and function in a comparative manner it is important to have both cells types available from the same donor. It may also be beneficial for regenerative purposes to derive MSCs and ECFCs from the same tissue.
Because cellular therapeutics should eventually find their way from bench to bedside we established a new method to isolate and further expand progenitor cells without the use of animal protein. Pooled human platelet lysate (pHPL) replaced fetal bovine serum in all steps of our protocol to completely avoid contact of the cells to xenogeneic proteins.
This video demonstrates a methodology for the isolation and expansion of progenitor cells from one umbilical cord.
All materials and procedures will be described.

Isolation and Animal Serum Free Expansion of Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells MSCs and Endothelial Colony Forming Progenitor Cells ECFCs

This protocol describes the isolation and subsequent expansion of mesenchymal stromal cells and endothelial colony forming cells without the use of animal serum to generate autologous pairs for experimental transplantation purposes.

隔离和动物血清自由膨胀的人脐血源性间质基质细胞（MSCs），内皮细胞集落形成祖细胞（ECFCs）

The umbilical cord is a rich source for progenitor cells with high proliferative potential including mesenchymal stromal cells (also termed mesenchymal ...

Isolation &#38; Characterization of Hoechstlow CD45negative Mouse Lung Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Tissue resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are important regulators of tissue repair or regeneration, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis and tumor formation. Taken together these studies suggest that resident lung MSC play a role during pulmonary tissue homeostasis, injury and repair during diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis (PF) and arterial hypertension (PAH). Here we describe a technology to define a population of resident lung MSC. The definition of this population in vivo pulmonary tissue using a define set of markers facilitates the repeated isolation of a well-characterized stem cell population by flow cytometry and the study of a specific cell type and function.

Isolation &amp; Characterization of Hoechstlow CD45negative Mouse Lung Mesenchymal Stem Cells

In this article we demonstrate the isolation of murine resident lung mesenchymal stem cells (lung MSC), their expansion, characterization and analysis of immunomodulatory properties.

对赫斯特的分离与表征低 CD45负小鼠肺间质干细胞

Tissue resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are important regulators of tissue repair or regeneration, fibrosis, inflammation, angiogenesis and tumor ...

Isolation and Primary Culture of Rat Hepatic Cells

Primary hepatocyte culture is a valuable tool that has been extensively used in basic research of liver function, disease, pathophysiology, pharmacology and other related subjects. The method based on two-step collagenase perfusion for isolation of intact hepatocytes was first introduced by Berry and Friend in 1969 1 and, since then, has undergone many modifications. The most commonly used technique was described by Seglenin 1976 2. Essentially, hepatocytes are dissociated from anesthetized adult rats by a non-recirculating collagenase perfusion through the portal vein. The isolated cells are then filtered through a 100 &mu;m pore size mesh nylon filter, and cultured onto plates. After 4-hour culture, the medium is replaced with serum-containing or serum-free medium, e.g. HepatoZYME-SFM, for additional time to culture. These procedures require surgical and sterile culture steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol, which allow consistently in the generation of viable hepatocytes in large numbers.

Primary hepatocytes provide a valuable tool to evaluate biochemical, molecular, and metabolic functions in a physiologically relevant experimental system. We describe a reliable protocol for rat in situ liver perfusion, which consistently generates viable hepatocytes up to 1.0 &times; 108 cells per preparation with cell viability between 88 ~ 96%.

大鼠肝细胞的分离和小学文化

Primary hepatocyte culture is a valuable tool that has been extensively used in basic research of liver function, disease, pathophysiology, pharmacology ...

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for proper morphogenesis during development. Misregulation of this process has been implicated as a key event in fibrosis and the progression of carcinomas to a metastatic state. Understanding the processes that underlie EMT is imperative for the early diagnosis and clinical control of these disease states. Reliable induction of EMT in vitro is a useful tool for drug discovery as well as to identify common gene expression signatures for diagnostic purposes. Here we demonstrate a straightforward method for the induction of EMT in a variety of cell types. Methods for the analysis of cells pre- and post-EMT induction by immunocytochemistry are also included. Additionally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this method through antibody-based array analysis and migration/invasion assays.

A straightforward method is described for the induction of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a variety of cell types. Methods for the analysis of cells in EMT states by immunocytochemistry are included.

诱导上皮和分析间质转化

Epithelial  to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for proper morphogenesis during  development. Misregulation of this  process has been implicated ...

Manual Isolation of Adipose-derived Stem Cells from Human Lipoaspirates

In 2001, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, described the isolation of a new population of adult stem cells from liposuctioned adipose tissue that they initially termed Processed Lipoaspirate Cells or PLA cells. Since then, these stem cells have been renamed as Adipose-derived Stem Cells or ASCs and have gone on to become one of the most popular adult stem cells populations in the fields of stem cell research and regenerative medicine. Thousands of articles now describe the use of ASCs in a variety of regenerative animal models, including bone regeneration, peripheral nerve repair and cardiovascular engineering. Recent articles have begun to describe the myriad of uses for ASCs in the clinic. The protocol shown in this article outlines the basic procedure for manually and enzymatically isolating ASCs from large amounts of lipoaspirates obtained from cosmetic procedures. This protocol can easily be scaled up or down to accommodate the volume of lipoaspirate and can be adapted to isolate ASCs from fat tissue obtained through abdominoplasties and other similar procedures.

In 2001, researchers at UCLA described the isolation of a population of adult stem cells, termed Adipose-derived Stem Cells or ASCs, from adipose tissue. This article outlines the isolation of ASCs from lipoaspirates using a manual, enzymatic digestion protocol using collagenase.

从人类Lipoaspirates脂肪来源干细胞的手动隔离

In 2001, researchers at the University of  California, Los Angeles, described the isolation of a new population of adult  stem cells from liposuctioned ...

Isolation and Culture of Dental Epithelial Stem Cells from the Adult Mouse Incisor

Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie tooth regeneration and renewal has become a topic of great interest1-4, and the mouse incisor provides a model for these processes. This remarkable organ grows continuously throughout the animal&#39;s life and generates all the necessary cell types from active pools of adult stem cells housed in the labial (toward the lip) and lingual (toward the tongue) cervical loop (CL) regions. Only the dental stem cells from the labial CL give rise to ameloblasts that generate enamel, the outer covering of teeth, on the labial surface. This asymmetric enamel formation allows abrasion at the incisor tip, and progenitors and stem cells in the proximal incisor ensure that the dental tissues are constantly replenished. The ability to isolate and grow these progenitor or stem cells in vitro allows their expansion and opens doors to numerous experiments not achievable in vivo, such as high throughput testing of potential stem cell regulatory factors. Here, we describe and demonstrate a reliable and consistent method to culture cells from the labial CL of the mouse incisor.

The continuously growing mouse incisor provides a model for studying renewal of dental tissues from dental epithelial stem cells (DESCs). A robust system for consistently and reliably obtaining these cells from the incisor and expanding them in vitro is reported here.

从成年小鼠切牙牙源性上皮干细胞的分离和培养

Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie tooth regeneration and renewal has become a topic of great interest1-4, and the mouse ...

Isolation of CD146+ Resident Lung Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Rat Lungs

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential in a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases. Besides the use of bone marrow and umbilical cord MSCs for exogenous cell therapy, there is also increasing interest in the repair and regenerative potential of resident tissue MSCs. Moreover, they likely have a role in normal organ development, and have been attributed roles in disease, particularly those with a fibrotic nature. The main hurdle for the study of these resident tissue MSCs is the lack of a clear marker for the isolation and identification of these cells. The isolation technique described here applies multiple characteristics of lung resident MSCs (L-MSCs). Upon sacrifice of the rats, lungs are removed and rinsed multiple times to remove blood. Following mechanical dissociation by scalpel, the lungs are digested for 2-3 hr using a mix of collagenase type I, neutral protease and DNase type I. The obtained single cell suspension is subsequently washed and layered over density gradient medium (density 1.073 g/ml). After centrifugation, cells from the interphase are washed and plated in culture-treated flasks. Cells are cultured for 4-7 days in physiological 5% O2, 5% CO2 conditions. To deplete fibroblasts (CD146-) and to ensure a population of only L-MSCs (CD146+), positive selection for CD146+ cells is performed through magnetic bead selection. In summary, this procedure reliably produces a population of primary L-MSCs for further in vitro study and manipulation. Because of the nature of the protocol, it can easily be translated to other experimental animal models.

Isolation of CD146+ Resident Lung Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Rat Lungs

This protocol describes an isolation technique for obtaining primary lung resident mesenchymal stromal cells from rats, through the use of enzymatic digestion, density gradient separation, plastic adherence and CD146+ magnetic bead selection.

CD146的分离<sup&gt; +</sup&gt;从大鼠肺组织驻地肺间质基质细胞

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential in a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases. Besides ...

Isolation, Proliferation and Differentiation of Rhesus Macaque Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

Adipose tissue provides a rich and accessible source of multipotent stem cells, which are able to self-renew. These adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) provide a consistent ex vivo cellular system that are functionally like that of in vivo adipocytes. Use of ADSCs in biomedical research allows for cellular investigation of adipose tissue metabolic regulation and function. ADSC differentiation is necessary for adequate adipocyte expansion, and suboptimal differentiation is a major mechanism of adipose dysfunction. Understanding changes in ADSC differentiation is crucial to understanding the development of metabolic dysfunction and disease. The protocols described in this manuscript, when followed, will yield mature adipocytes that can be used for several in vitro functional tests to assess ADSC metabolic function, including but not limited to assays measuring glucose uptake, lipolysis, lipogenesis, and secretion. Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are physiologically, anatomically, and evolutionarily similar to humans and as such, their tissues and cells have been used extensively in biomedical research and for development of treatments. Here, we describe ADSC isolation using fresh subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue obtained from 4&#8211;9-year old rhesus macaques. Adipose tissue samples are enzymatically digested in collagenase followed by filtration and centrifugation to isolate ADSCs from the stromal vascular fraction. Isolated ADSCs are proliferated in stromal media followed by approximately 14&#8211;21 days of differentiation using a cocktail of 0.5 &#956;g/mL dexamethasone, 0.5 mM isobutyl methylxanthine, and 50 &#956;M indomethacin in stromal media. Mature adipocytes are observed at approximately 14 days of differentiation. In this manuscript, we describe protocols for ADSC isolation, proliferation, and differentiation in vitro. Although, we have focused on ADSCs from rhesus macaque adipose tissue, these protocols can be utilized for adipose tissue obtained from other animals with minimal adjustments.

In this article, we describe isolation of rhesus macaque derived adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) using an enzymatic tissue digestion protocol. Next, we describe ADSC proliferation which includes cell detachment, counting and plating. Lastly, ADSC differentiation is described using specific adipogenic inducing agents. Additionally, we describe staining techniques to confirm differentiation.

恒河猴脂肪干细胞的分离、增殖和分化

Adipose tissue provides a rich and accessible source of multipotent stem cells, which are able to self-renew. These adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) ...

Isolation, Characterization, and Therapeutic Application of Extracellular Vesicles from Cultured Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membrane nanoparticles released by most cell types, and they are increasingly recognized as physiological regulators of organismal homeostasis and important indicators of pathologies; in the meantime, their immense potential to establish accessible and controllable disease therapeutics is emerging. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can release large amounts of EVs in culture, which have shown promise to jumpstart effective tissue regeneration and facilitate extensive therapeutic applications with good scalability and reproducibility. There is a growing demand for simple and effective protocols for collecting and applying MSC-EVs. Here, a detailed protocol is provided based on differential centrifugation to isolate and characterize representative EVs from cultured human MSCs, exosomes, and microvesicles for further applications. The adaptability of this method is shown for a series of downstream approaches, such as labeling, local transplantation, and systemic injection. The implementation of this procedure will address the need for simple and reliable MSC-EVs collection and application in translational research.

The present protocol describes the differential centrifugation for isolating and characterizing representative EVs (exosomes and microvesicles) from cultured human MSCs. Further applications of these EVs are also explained in this article.

培养的人间充质干细胞细胞外囊泡的分离、表征和治疗应用

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membrane nanoparticles released by most cell types, and they are increasingly recognized as physiological ...