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VA Medical Center and UCSF

3 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Medicine

miRNA Expression Analyses in Prostate Cancer Clinical Tissues
Nathan Bucay 1, Varahram Shahryari 1, Shahana Majid 1, Soichiro Yamamura 1, Yozo Mitsui 1, Z. Laura Tabatabai 1, Kirsten Greene 1, Guoren Deng 1, Rajvir Dahiya 1, Yuichiro Tanaka 1, Sharanjot Saini 1
1Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, University of California San Francisco

Here we describe a simplified protocol for microRNA (miRNA) expression analyses in archived Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) or fresh frozen prostate cancer (PCa) clinical tissues employing quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and in situ hybridization (ISH).

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Medicine

Pre-clinical Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer
Varahram Shahryari 1, Hannah Nip 1, Sharanjot Saini 1, Altaf A. Dar 2, Soichiro Yamamura 1, Yozo Mitsui 1, Melissa Colden 1, Nathan Bucay 1, Laura Z. Tabatabai 1, Kirsten Greene 1, Guoren Deng 1, Yuichiro Tanaka 1, Rajvir Dahiya 1, Shahana Majid 1
1Department of Urology, VA Medical Center and UCSF, 2California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute

Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. An orthotopic cancer model provides a useful approach to understand the biology of prostate cancer and to evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic regimens. This protocol describes detailed steps necessary to establish an orthotopic prostate cancer mouse model.

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Cancer Research

Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
Divya Bhagirath 1, Rajvir Dahiya 2, Shahana Majid 2, Z. Laura Tabatabai 3, Sharanjot Saini 1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 2Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco, 3Department of Pathology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California, San Francisco

Therapy resistance often develops in patients with advanced prostate cancer, and in some cases, cancer progresses to a lethal subtype called neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Assessing the small non-coding RNA-mediated molecular changes that facilitate this transition would allow better disease stratification and identification of causal mechanisms that lead to development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

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