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QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute

3 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

Biology

The Murine Choline-Deficient, Ethionine-Supplemented (CDE) Diet Model of Chronic Liver Injury

Jully Gogoi-Tiwari¹, Julia Köhn-Gaone¹, Corey Giles², Dirk Schmidt-Arras³, Francis D. Gratte^1,4, Caryn L. Elsegood¹, Geoffrey W. McCaughan^5,6,7, Grant A. Ramm^8,9, John K. Olynyk^10,11, Janina E.E. Tirnitz-Parker^1,12

¹School of Biomedical Sciences & Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, ²School of Public Health & Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, ³Institute of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University, ⁴School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, ⁵Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, The University of Sydney, ⁶Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, ⁷A.W. Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, ⁸QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, ⁹Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, ¹⁰Fiona Stanley and Fremantle Hospitals, ¹¹School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, ¹²School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia

Here we describe a common method to induce chronic liver injury in mice by feeding of a choline-deficient and ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet. We demonstrate health monitoring, liver perfusion, isolation, and preservation. A time course of six weeks can inform about liver injury, pathohistology, fibrosis, inflammatory, and liver progenitor cell responses.

Medicine

Murine Precision-Cut Liver Slices as an Ex Vivo Model of Liver Biology

Michael A. Pearen^*1, Hong Kiat Lim^*1, Francis D. Gratte^2,3, Manuel A. Fernandez-Rojo^1,4,5, Sujeevi K. Nawaratna⁶, Geoffrey N. Gobert⁷, John K. Olynyk^8,9, Janina E. E. Tirnitz-Parker^2,10, Grant A. Ramm^1,4

¹Hepatic Fibrosis Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, ²School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, ³School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, ⁴School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, ⁵Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies (IMDEA) in Food, CEI UAM+CSIC, ⁶School of Medicine, Griffith University, ⁷School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, ⁸Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Fiona Stanley and Fremantle Hospital Group, ⁹School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, ¹⁰Centre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia

This protocol provides a simple and reliable method for the production of viable precision-cut liver slices from mice. The ex vivo tissue samples can be maintained under laboratory tissue culture conditions for multiple days, providing a flexible model to examine liver pathobiology.

Developmental Biology

Generating 3D Spheres and 2D Air-Liquid Interface Cultures of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Type 2 Alveolar Epithelial Cells

Rhiannon B. Werder^*1,2,3, Jessie Huang^*1,2, Kristine M. Abo^1,2, Olivia T. Hix^1,2, Kasey Minakin^1,2, Konstantinos-Dionysios Alysandratos^1,2, Carly Merritt^1,2, Kayleigh Berthiaume^1,2, Andrea B. Alber^1,2, Claire L. Burgess^1,2, Darrell N. Kotton^*1,2, Andrew A. Wilson^*1,2

¹Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston University and Boston Medical Center, ²The Pulmonary Center and Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, ³QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute

The present protocol describes human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived type 2 alveolar epithelial-like cells (iAT2s). These cells can be cultured as self-renewing spheres in 3D culture or adapted to air-liquid interface (ALI) culture.