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Capítulo 15

Oscilaciones

Movimiento armónico simple
Movimiento armónico simple
Simple harmonic motion is the name given to oscillatory motion for a system where the net force can be described by Hooke's law. If the net force can ...
Características del movimiento armónico simple
Características del movimiento armónico simple
The key characteristic of the simple harmonic motion is that the acceleration of the system and, therefore, the net force are proportional to the ...
Oscilaciones en torno a la posición de equilibrio
Oscilaciones en torno a la posición de equilibrio
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable ...
Energía en movimiento armónico simple
Energía en movimiento armónico simple
To determine the energy of a simple harmonic oscillator, consider all the forms of energy it can have during its simple harmonic motion. According to ...
Frecuencia del sistema de resorte-masa
Frecuencia del sistema de resorte-masa
One interesting characteristic of the simple harmonic motion (SHM) of an object attached to a spring is that the angular frequency, and the period and ...
Movimiento armónico simple y movimiento circular uniforme
Movimiento armónico simple y movimiento circular uniforme
While simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion may be two separate concepts, they correlate and interlink with each other. Simple harmonic ...
Resolución de problemas: energía en movimiento armónico simple
Resolución de problemas: energía en movimiento armónico simple
Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in time and position, in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium ...
Péndulo simple
Péndulo simple
A simple pendulum consists of a small diameter ball suspended from a string, which has negligible mass but is strong enough to not stretch. In our daily ...
Péndulo torsional
Péndulo torsional
A torsional pendulum involves the oscillation of a rigid body in which the restoring force is provided by the torsion in the string from which the rigid ...
Péndulo físico
Péndulo físico
When a rigid body is hanging freely from a fixed pivot point and is displaced, it oscillates similar to a simple pendulum and is known as a physical ...
Medición de la aceleración debida a la gravedad
Medición de la aceleración debida a la gravedad
Consider a coffee mug hanging on a hook in a pantry. If the mug gets knocked, it oscillates back and forth like a pendulum until the oscillations die ...
Oscilaciones amortiguadas
Oscilaciones amortiguadas
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is ...
Tipos de amortiguación
Tipos de amortiguación
If the amount of damping in a system is gradually increased, the period and frequency start to become affected because damping opposes, and hence slows, ...
Oscilaciones forzadas
Oscilaciones forzadas
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After ...
Concepto de Resonancia y sus Características
Concepto de Resonancia y sus Características
If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano ...
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