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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

2 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Medicine

Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion as an Adequate Preconditioning Stimulus to Induce Early Ischemic Tolerance to Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Lukas Julius Speetzen 1, Matthias Endres 1, Alexander Kunz 1
1Department of Neurology, Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

There is accumulating evidence, that ischemic preconditioning (PC) – a non-damaging ischemic challenge to the brain - confers a transient protection to a subsequent damaging ischemic insult. We established bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) as a preconditioning stimulus to induce early ischemic tolerance (IT) to transient focal cerebral ischemia (induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion, MCAO) in C57Bl6/J mice.

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Medicine

Prehospital Thrombolysis: A Manual from Berlin
Martin Ebinger 1,2,5, Sascha Lindenlaub 1,3,5, Alexander Kunz 1,2,5, Michal Rozanski 2,5, Carolin Waldschmidt 2,5, Joachim E. Weber 2,5, Matthias Wendt 2,5, Benjamin Winter 1,2,5, Philipp A. Kellner 4,5, Sabina Kaczmarek 4,5, Matthias Endres 1,2,5, Heinrich J. Audebert 1,2,5
1Center for Stroke Research Berlin (CSB), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 3Medical School of the Universität Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg - Eppendorf, 4Berliner Feuerwehr, 5STEMO-Consortium

Identification of suspected stroke in the dispatch center of the Berlin Fire Brigade prompts the deployment of a CT-equipped ambulance. If ischemic stroke is confirmed and contraindications are excluded prehospital thrombolysis is applied.

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