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Chapter 28

Magnetic Forces and Fields

Magnétisme
Magnétisme
Magnets are commonly found in everyday objects, such as toys, hangers, elevators, doorbells, and computer devices. Experimentation on these magnets shows ...
Champs magnétiques
Champs magnétiques
A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on ...
Lignes de champ magnétique
Lignes de champ magnétique
The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the ...
Flux magnétique
Flux magnétique
The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). ...
Mouvement d’une particule chargée dans un champ magnétique
Mouvement d’une particule chargée dans un champ magnétique
A charged particle experiences a force when moving through a magnetic field. Consider the field to be uniform and the charged particle to move ...
Force magnétique
Force magnétique
In addition to the electric forces between electric charges, moving electric charges exert magnetic forces on each other. A magnetic field is created by a ...
Force magnétique sur un conducteur porteur de courant
Force magnétique sur un conducteur porteur de courant
Moving charges experience a force in a magnetic field. Since the magnetic fields produced by moving charges are proportional to the current, a conductor ...
Force magnétique sur les fils porteurs de courant : exemple
Force magnétique sur les fils porteurs de courant : exemple
In a magnetic field, moving charges encounter a force. If a wire contains these moving charges, i.e., if the wire is carrying a current, then a force acts ...
Force sur une boucle de courant dans un champ magnétique
Force sur une boucle de courant dans un champ magnétique
Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical ...
Couple sur une boucle de courant dans un champ magnétique
Couple sur une boucle de courant dans un champ magnétique
The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between ...
L’effet Hall
L’effet Hall
Edwin H. Hall, in the year 1879, devised an experiment that could be used to identify the polarity of the predominant charge carriers in a conducting ...
L’expérience e/m de Thomson
L’expérience e/m de Thomson
In a beam of charged particles created by a heated cathode, the particles move at different speeds. However, many applications need a beam with uniform ...
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