The efficacy of laparoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection is comparable to that of open surgery. It also significantly decreases the incidence of complications. In this study, a modified laparoscopic method was used for inguinal lymph node dissection through the abdominal subcutaneous approach for penile cancer treatment.
Here, we propose a protocol for intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) delivery via noninvasive oropharyngeal endotracheal intubation. This method minimizes the trauma of the surgical procedure for the animal and accurately delivers LPS to the trachea and then to the lungs.
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