Friedrich Schiller University Jena

6 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Neuroscience

In Vivo Electrophysiological Measurements on Mouse Sciatic Nerves
Alexander Schulz 1, Christian Walther 2, Helen Morrison 1, Reinhard Bauer 3
1Leibniz Institute for Age Research, Fritz Lipmann Institute, 2Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 3Institute of Molecular Cell Biology & Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC) Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

Measurements of nerve conduction properties in vivo exemplify a powerful tool to characterize various animal models of neuromuscular diseases. Here, we present an easy and reliable protocol by which electrophysiological analysis on sciatic nerves of anesthetized mice can be performed.

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Immunology and Infection

Highly Efficient Transfection of Human THP-1 Macrophages by Nucleofection
Marten B. Maeß 1, Berith Wittig 1, Stefan Lorkowski 1
1Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

This protocol presents an efficient and reliable method to transfect human THP-1 macrophages with siRNA or plasmid DNA by electroporation with high transfection efficiency while maintaining high cell vitality and full macrophage capacity for differentiation and polarization.

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Chemistry

A Straightforward Method for Glucosinolate Extraction and Analysis with High-pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Katharina Grosser 1,2, Nicole M. van Dam 1,2
1German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 2Institute of Ecology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

Here, we describe in great detail an established and robust protocol for the extraction of glucosinolates from ground plant materials. After an on-column sulfatase treatment of the extracts, the desulfoglucosinolates are eluted and analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography.

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Behavior

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
Camilo Rodriguez Ronderos 1, Katja Münster 1, Ernesto Guerra 2, Helene Kreysa 3, Alba Rodríguez 1,4, Julia Kröger 4, Thomas Kluth 4, Michele Burigo 4, Dato Abashidze 5, Eva Nunnemann 4, Pia Knoeferle 1,6,7
1Institute of German Studies and Linguistics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2Center for Advanced Research in Education – CIAE, Universidad de Chile, 3Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 4Cognitive Interaction Technology Excellence Cluster (CITEC), Faculty of Linguistics and Literature, Bielefeld University, 5Department of Education, Concordia University, 6Berlin School of Mind and Brain, 7Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin

The present article reviews an eye-tracking methodology for studies on language comprehension. To obtain reliable data, key steps of the protocol must be followed. Among these are the correct set-up of the eye tracker (e.g., ensuring good quality of the eye and head images) and accurate calibration.

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Immunology and Infection

Immunocompetent Alveolus-on-Chip Model for Studying Alveolar Mucosal Immune Responses
Hristina Koceva 1, Mona Amiratashani 1, Knut Rennert 2, Alexander S. Mosig 1,3,4
1Institute of Biochemistry II, Jena University Hospital, 2Dynamic42 GmbH, 3Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, 4Jena School of Microbial Communication, Friedrich Schiller University Jena

Lung-on-chip models surpass traditional 2D cultures by mimicking the air-liquid interface and endothelial cell perfusion, simulating blood flow and nutrient exchange crucial for lung physiology studies. This enhances lung research relevance, offering a dynamic, physiologically accurate environment to advance the understanding and treatment of respiratory infections.

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Environment

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
Anna-Maria Madaj 1,2, Yuanyuan Huang 1,2, Anne Ebeling 3, Lisa Ertel 1,2, Alban Gebler 1,2, Gerd Gleixner 1,4,5, Jes Hines 1,2, Christiane Roscher 1,6, Alexandra Weigelt 1,2, Cynthia Albracht 7,8,9, Angelos Amyntas 1,10, Leonardo Bassi 1,2, Ana Elizabeth Bonato Asato 1,2, Michael Bonkowski 11,12, Maximilian Bröcher 3, François Buscot 1,8, Francesca De Giorgi 1,6, Yuri Pinheiro Alves de Souza 13,14, Van Cong Doan 1,10, Walter Durka 1,15, Anna Heintz-Buschart 7, Justus Hennecke 1,2, Markus Lange 4, Pamela Medina-van Berkum 16, Sebastian Tobias Meyer 14, Sören Krawczyk 1,2, Akanksha Rai 4, Thomas Reitz 1,8, Christian Ristok 1,2, Stefan Scheu 17,18, Michael Schloter 13,14, Stefanie Schulz 13, Marcel Dominik Solbach 11, Sybille Barbara Unsicker 16,19, Nico Eisenhauer 1,2
1German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 2Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, 3Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 4Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, 5Institute for Geosciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 6Department Physiological Diversity, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 7Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 8Department Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 9Institute Biosafety in Plant Biotechnology, Julius Kühn-Institute, 10Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 11Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, 12Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), University of Cologne, 13Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, 14School of Life Science, Technical University Munich - TUM, 15Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 16Department of Biochemistry, Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 17JFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, 18Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, 19Botanical Institute, Plant-Environment-Interactions Group, Kiel University

Here we present a study established in the iDiv Ecotron, terrestrial mesocosm chambers with controlled environmental conditions above- and below-ground, to study the independent and interactive effects of plant history and soil history on ecosystem functioning of grassland communities along a plant diversity gradient.

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