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Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

7 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

Assessing Neural Stem Cell Motility Using an Agarose Gel-based Microfluidic Device
Kevin Wong 1, Angel Ayuso-Sacido 2,3, Patrick Ahyow 1, Andrew Darling 4, John A. Boockvar 2, Mingming Wu 4
1Biomedical Engineering Department, Cornell University, 2Neurosurgical Laboratory for Translational Stem Cell Research, Weill Cornell Brain Tumor Center, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, 3Cell Morphology Department, Instituto de Investigacion Principe Felipe, 4Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University

We demonstrate that the over expression of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) enhances the motility of neural stem cells(NSCs) using a novel agarose gel based microfluidic device. This technology can be readily adaptable to other mammalian cell systems where cell sources are scarce, such as human neural stem cells, and the turn around time is critical.

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Biology

Single Molecule Methods for Monitoring Changes in Bilayer Elastic Properties
Helgi Ingolfson 1, Ruchi Kapoor 2, Shemille A. Collingwood 2, Olaf Sparre Andersen 2
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, 2Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Membrane protein function is regulated by the cell membrane lipid composition. This video-article details how to form a patch using bilayer patch electrodes, as well as how to use gramicidin channels as reporters of altered membrane properties.

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Biology

Preparation of Artificial Bilayers for Electrophysiology Experiments
Ruchi Kapoor 1, Jung H. Kim 1, Helgi Ingolfson 1, Olaf Sparre Andersen 1
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Planar lipid bilayers, also called artificial lipid bilayers, allow you to study ion-conducting channels in a well-defined environment. Here, we demonstrate the individual steps needed to prepare the bilayer chamber, the electrodes and how to test that the bilayer is suitable for single-channel measurements.

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Biology

A Reverse Genetic Approach to Test Functional Redundancy During Embryogenesis
Amir Rikin 1, Gabriel E. Rosenfeld 1, Kellie McCartin 1, Todd Evans 1
1Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Gene function can be obscured in loss-of-function experiments if there is compensation by another gene. The zebrafish model provides a relatively high-throughput means to reveal such functional redundancy in living embryos.

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Biology

Gramicidin-based Fluorescence Assay; for Determining Small Molecules Potential for Modifying Lipid Bilayer Properties
Helgi I. Ingólfsson 1, R. Lea Sanford 1, Ruchi Kapoor 1, Olaf S. Andersen 1
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College

We introduce a fast fluorescence-based assay that monitors the rate of fluorescence quenching as a measure of gramicidin channel activity. The gramicidin channels are used as molecular force transducers to monitor changes in lipid bilayer properties as sensed by bilayer spanning proteins.

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Medicine

Single Port Donor Nephrectomy
David B Leeser *1, James Wysock *2, S Elena Gimenez 2, Sandip Kapur 1, Joseph Del Pizzo *2
1Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, 2Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Single port laparoscopic surgery is changing the standard of care in surgical care like nothing since the laparoscopic technique was introduced 20 years ago. We present out technique of single port donor nephrectomy using the Gelpoint device. We have successfully performed this surgery in 100 patients.

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Cancer Research

Surface-enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoprobe Ratiometry for Detecting Microscopic Ovarian Cancer via Folate Receptor Targeting
Chrysafis Andreou 1, Anton Oseledchyk 1, Fay Nicolson 1, Naxhije Berisha 1,2, Suchetan Pal 1, Moritz F. Kircher 1,3,4,5,6,7
1Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 2Department of Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 3Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 4Center for Molecular Imaging and Nanotechnology (CMINT), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 5Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 6Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, 7Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical Center

Ovarian cancer forms metastases throughout the peritoneal cavity. Here, we present a protocol to make and use folate-receptor targeted surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering nanoprobes that reveal these lesions with high specificity via ratiometric imaging. The nanoprobes are administered intraperitoneally to living mice, and the derived images correlate well with histology.

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