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Cincinnati Children's Hospital

6 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Bioengineering

Specimen Preparation, Imaging, and Analysis Protocols for Knife-edge Scanning Microscopy
Yoonsuck Choe 1, David Mayerich 2, Jaerock Kwon 3, Daniel E. Miller 1, Chul Sung 1, Ji Ryang Chung 1, Todd Huffman 4, John Keyser 1, Louise C. Abbott 5
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 2Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kettering University, 43Scan, 5Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University

The full process from brain specimen preparation to serial sectioning imaging using the Knife-Edge Scanning Microscope, to data visualization and analysis is described. This technique is currently used to acquire mouse brain data, but it is applicable to other organs, other species.

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Medicine

3-Dimensional Resin Casting and Imaging of Mouse Portal Vein or Intrahepatic Bile Duct System
Teagan J. Walter 1,2, Erin E. Sparks 3, Stacey S. Huppert 2
1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University, 2Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3Department of Biology, Duke University

A method of visualizing and quantifying the 3-dimensional structure of mouse hepatic portal vein or intrahepatic bile duct is described. This resin cast technique can also be applied to other ductal or vascular systems and allows for in situ visualization or quantification of a system's intact communicating architecture.

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JoVE Journal

Reconstitution Of β-catenin Degradation In Xenopus Egg Extract
Tony W. Chen *1, Matthew R. Broadus *1, Stacey S. Huppert 2, Ethan Lee 1,3
1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Program in Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition and Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

A method is described for analyzing protein degradation using radiolabeled and luciferase-fusion proteins in Xenopus egg extract and its adaptation for high-throughput screening for small molecule modulators of protein degradation.

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Biology

Growth-based Determination and Biochemical Confirmation of Genetic Requirements for Protein Degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sheldon G. Watts *1, Justin J. Crowder *1, Samuel Z. Coffey 1,2, Eric M. Rubenstein 1
1Department of Biology, Ball State University, 2Division of Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

This article describes a yeast growth-based assay for the determination of genetic requirements for protein degradation. It also demonstrates a method for rapid extraction of yeast proteins, suitable for western blotting to biochemically confirm degradation requirements. These techniques can be adapted to monitor degradation of a variety of proteins.

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Developmental Biology

Cultivate Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells from Children and Reprogram into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Ashley Ulm 1, Christopher N. Mayhew 2, Jason Debley 3, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey 4, Hong Ji 1,4
1Pyrosequencing Core, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 2Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4Division of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

This publication demonstrates methods for successful sampling and culture of nasal epithelial mucosa from children, and reprogramming these cells to induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs).

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Biology

Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay (DAPA)
Daniel E. Miller 1, Zubin H. Patel 1,2,3, Xiaoming Lu 1,3, Arthur T. Lynch 1, Matthew T. Weirauch *1,4, Leah C. Kottyan *1
1Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 2Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Cincinnati, 3Immunology Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, 4Divisions of Biomedical Informatics and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

We present a strategic plan and protocol for identifying non-coding genetic variants affecting transcription factor (TF) DNA binding. A detailed experimental protocol is provided for electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and DNA affinity precipitation assay (DAPA) analysis of genotype-dependent TF DNA binding.

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