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第7章

骨格筋弛緩薬

神経筋接合部と遮断
神経筋接合部と遮断
The site of chemical communication between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). The end of the motor neuron at ...
骨格筋弛緩薬の分類
骨格筋弛緩薬の分類
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act ...
非脱分極性(競合的)神経筋遮断薬:作用機序
非脱分極性(競合的)神経筋遮断薬:作用機序
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers induce paralysis by competitively blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the muscle end plate. Examples ...
非脱分極性(競合性)神経筋遮断薬:薬理作用
非脱分極性(競合性)神経筋遮断薬:薬理作用
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers prevent the membrane depolarization of muscle cells and inhibit muscle contraction. These are usually administered ...
非脱分極性(競合性)神経筋遮断薬:薬物動態
非脱分極性(競合性)神経筋遮断薬:薬物動態
All neuromuscular blocking agents are injected intravenously because they are poorly absorbed from the GI tract. Rapid onset is achieved with intravenous ...
脱分極ブロッカー:作用機序
脱分極ブロッカー:作用機序
Depolarizing blockers act on skeletal muscle fibers' membranes and induce their depolarization. Most depolarizing blockers have two quaternary N+ ...
脱分極ブロッカー:ファーモコキネティクス
脱分極ブロッカー:ファーモコキネティクス
Depolarizing blockers are administered through intravenous injection. Succinylcholine is the most common choice of depolarizing blockers in emergency ...
直接作用性筋弛緩薬:ダントロレンとボツリヌス毒素
直接作用性筋弛緩薬:ダントロレンとボツリヌス毒素
Directly acting muscle relaxants like dantrolene and botulinum toxin (BoNT) have distinct mechanisms and applications. Dantrolene, a hydantoin derivative, ...
骨格筋弛緩薬:副作用
骨格筋弛緩薬:副作用
Skeletal muscle relaxants are widely used for muscle paralysis and relieving pain following any muscle injury or stiffness. However, depending on the drug ...
骨格筋弛緩薬:治療用途
骨格筋弛緩薬:治療用途
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants ...
鎮痙剤:化学分類
鎮痙剤:化学分類
Spasmolytic agents are drugs used to alleviate muscle spasms and spasticity. They can be categorized into different chemical groups based on their ...
末梢作用型および中枢作用型筋弛緩薬:比較
末梢作用型および中枢作用型筋弛緩薬:比較
Skeletal muscle relaxants can target the central nervous system [CNS] to reduce muscle tension or act directly at the neuromuscular junction to ...
中枢作用型筋弛緩薬:治療用途
中枢作用型筋弛緩薬:治療用途
Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone and tension by interfering with the postsynaptic reflexes in the central nervous system. Centrally ...
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