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Chapter 7

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Unión neuromuscular y bloqueo
Unión neuromuscular y bloqueo
The site of chemical communication between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). The end of the motor neuron at ...
Clasificación de los relajantes del músculo esquelético
Clasificación de los relajantes del músculo esquelético
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act ...
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): mecanismo de acción
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): mecanismo de acción
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers induce paralysis by competitively blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the muscle end plate. Examples ...
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): acciones farmacológicas
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): acciones farmacológicas
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers prevent the membrane depolarization of muscle cells and inhibit muscle contraction. These are usually administered ...
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): farmacocinética
Bloqueadores neuromusculares no despolarizantes (competitivos): farmacocinética
All neuromuscular blocking agents are injected intravenously because they are poorly absorbed from the GI tract. Rapid onset is achieved with intravenous ...
Bloqueadores despolarizantes: mecanismo de acción
Bloqueadores despolarizantes: mecanismo de acción
Depolarizing blockers act on skeletal muscle fibers' membranes and induce their depolarization. Most depolarizing blockers have two quaternary N+ ...
Bloqueadores despolarizantes: farmacocinéticos
Bloqueadores despolarizantes: farmacocinéticos
Depolarizing blockers are administered through intravenous injection. Succinylcholine is the most common choice of depolarizing blockers in emergency ...
Relajantes musculares de acción directa: Dantroleno y toxina botulínica
Relajantes musculares de acción directa: Dantroleno y toxina botulínica
Directly acting muscle relaxants like dantrolene and botulinum toxin (BoNT) have distinct mechanisms and applications. Dantrolene, a hydantoin derivative, ...
Relajantes del músculo esquelético: efectos adversos
Relajantes del músculo esquelético: efectos adversos
Skeletal muscle relaxants are widely used for muscle paralysis and relieving pain following any muscle injury or stiffness. However, depending on the drug ...
Relajantes del músculo esquelético: usos terapéuticos
Relajantes del músculo esquelético: usos terapéuticos
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants ...
Agentes espasmolíticos: clasificación química
Agentes espasmolíticos: clasificación química
Spasmolytic agents are drugs used to alleviate muscle spasms and spasticity. They can be categorized into different chemical groups based on their ...
Relajantes musculares de acción periférica y central: una comparación
Relajantes musculares de acción periférica y central: una comparación
Skeletal muscle relaxants can target the central nervous system [CNS] to reduce muscle tension or act directly at the neuromuscular junction to ...
Relajantes musculares de acción central: usos terapéuticos
Relajantes musculares de acción central: usos terapéuticos
Centrally acting muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone and tension by interfering with the postsynaptic reflexes in the central nervous system. Centrally ...
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