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Chapter 22

Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility

腸管神経系と腸の健康の生理学
腸管神経系と腸の健康の生理学
The gastrointestinal tract is protected by the barrier, comprising secretory, physical, and immune components. The secretory barrier comprises the mucus ...
腸管神経系:消化器系運動活動の調節
腸管神経系:消化器系運動活動の調節
Gastrointestinal or GI motor activity is primarily regulated by the enteric nervous system or ENS, a complex network of nerves embedded within the gut ...
胃腸運動障害
胃腸運動障害
Gastrointestinal, or GI motility disorders, are a group of conditions characterized by irregular movements within the GI tract, resulting from damage to ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬:ドーパミン受容体拮抗薬
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬:ドーパミン受容体拮抗薬
Dopamine, a neurotransmitter abundant in the gastrointestinal or GI tract, is involved in GI motility. It binds to D2 receptors, lowering intragastric ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬物:セロトニン受容体作動薬
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬物:セロトニン受容体作動薬
Serotonin, also known as 5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT, is a neurotransmitter crucial for regulating gut motility. Within the GI tract, enterochromaffin ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:バルク形成および覚醒剤下剤
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:バルク形成および覚醒剤下剤
Laxatives accelerate bowel movements, alleviating constipation. They increase intestinal water content, stimulate intestinal contractions, or lubricate ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬:その他の下剤
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬:その他の下剤
Recall that laxatives facilitate coordinated gut movement or change stool's consistency to relieve constipation. Stool softeners, such as docusate ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:下痢止め薬としてのオピオイド
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:下痢止め薬としてのオピオイド
Diarrhea is characterized by increased gut motility and secretion of water and electrolytes, leading to frequent loose stools. It may be caused by viral ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:抗下痢薬としての吸着剤
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:抗下痢薬としての吸着剤
Diarrhea, characterized by frequent bowel movements, can lead to complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. It is primarily caused by ...
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:下痢止め薬としての抗菌薬
消化管の運動性に影響を与える薬剤:下痢止め薬としての抗菌薬
Acute diarrhea is characterized by the rapid evacuation of watery stools. It is primarily caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. This ...
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