Chapter 22
Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility
Physiologie des enterischen Nervensystems und der Darmgesundheit
The gastrointestinal tract is protected by the barrier, comprising secretory, physical, and immune components.
The secretory barrier comprises the mucus ...
Enterisches Nervensystem: Regulation der motorischen Aktivität des Magen-Darm-Trakts
Gastrointestinal or GI motor activity is primarily regulated by the enteric nervous system or ENS, a complex network of nerves embedded within the gut ...
Gastrointestinale Motilitätsstörungen
Gastrointestinal, or GI motility disorders, are a group of conditions characterized by irregular movements within the GI tract, resulting from damage to ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Dopaminrezeptor-Antagonisten
Dopamine, a neurotransmitter abundant in the gastrointestinal or GI tract, is involved in GI motility. It binds to D2 receptors, lowering intragastric ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Serotoninrezeptor-Agonisten
Serotonin, also known as 5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT, is a neurotransmitter crucial for regulating gut motility.
Within the GI tract, enterochromaffin ...
Medikamente, die die Beweglichkeit des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Volumenbildende und stimulierende Abführmittel
Laxatives accelerate bowel movements, alleviating constipation. They increase intestinal water content, stimulate intestinal contractions, or lubricate ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Andere Abführmittel
Recall that laxatives facilitate coordinated gut movement or change stool's consistency to relieve constipation.
Stool softeners, such as docusate ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Opioide als Antidiarrhoika
Diarrhea is characterized by increased gut motility and secretion of water and electrolytes, leading to frequent loose stools.
It may be caused by viral ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Adsorbentien als Antidiarrhoika
Diarrhea, characterized by frequent bowel movements, can lead to complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
It is primarily caused by ...
Medikamente, die die Motilität des Magen-Darm-Trakts beeinflussen: Antimikrobielle Mittel als Antidiarrhoika
Acute diarrhea is characterized by the rapid evacuation of watery stools. It is primarily caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. This ...
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