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第 24 章

電気ポテンシャル

電位エネルギー
電位エネルギー
When an electric field accelerates a free positive charge q, it is given kinetic energy. The process is analogous to an object accelerated by a ...
一様電界における電位エネルギー
一様電界における電位エネルギー
When an electric field accelerates a free positive charge, it acquires kinetic energy. This process is analogous to an object being accelerated by a ...
2点電荷の電気ポテンシャルエネルギー
2点電荷の電気ポテンシャルエネルギー
The electric potential energy of a test charge in a uniform eclectic field can be generalized to any electric field produced by static charge ...
電位と電位差
電位と電位差
Suppose a positive test charge moves away from a positive static charge, then the Coulomb force does positive work, and its electric potential energy ...
電界から電位を求める
電界から電位を求める
For a system of charges, it is easy to calculate the system's potential because potential is a scalar quantity. However, in some instances where ...
電位の計算I
電位の計算I
Consider a ring of radius R with a uniform charge density λ. What will the electric potential be at point M, which is located on the axis of the ring ...
電位計算 II
電位計算 II
An electric dipole is a system of two equal but opposite charges, separated by a fixed distance. This system is used to model many real-world systems, ...
等電位サーフェスと磁力線
等電位サーフェスと磁力線
Electric potential can be pictorially represented as a three-dimensional surface. On such a surface, the electric potential is constant everywhere. The ...
等電位表面と導体
等電位表面と導体
For a conductor in which all charges are at rest, the conductor's surface is equipotential. The electric field is always perpendicular to ...
電位からの電界の決定
電位からの電界の決定
The electric field and electric potential are related to each other. If the electric field at various points in the region of interest is known, it can be ...
ポアソン方程式とラプラス方程式
ポアソン方程式とラプラス方程式
The electric potential of the system can be calculated by relating it to the electric charge densities that give rise to the electric potential. The ...
Van de Graaffジェネレーター
Van de Graaffジェネレーター
Van de Graaff generators (or Van de Graaffs) are devices used to demonstrate high voltage due to static electricity that can also be used for research. ...
電荷分布に関連付けられたエネルギー
電荷分布に関連付けられたエネルギー
The work done to bring a charge through a distance r is given by the potential difference between the initial and the final position. To assemble a ...
静電境界条件
静電境界条件
Consider an external electric field propagating through a homogeneous medium. When the electric field crosses the surface boundary of the medium, it ...
第二一意性定理
第二一意性定理
Consider a region consisting of several individual conductors with a definite charge density in the region between these conductors. The second uniqueness ...
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