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Chapter 6

Producer Behavior

생산자 행동에 대한 가정
생산자 행동에 대한 가정
Production Production involves the creation of products. For example, a consumer electronic company may manufacture mobile phones, pharmaceutical ...
생산 기능
생산 기능
Inputs and Output Production is the process of transforming inputs into outputs. For instance, a bicycle manufacturing firm produces different types of ...
단기 실행
단기 실행
The short run is defined not by a fixed timeframe, but by the condition in which at least one input in the production process remains fixed. The input ...
한계 제품 I
한계 제품 I
The marginal product of an input refers to the additional output that can be produced by using an extra unit of that input while keeping other inputs ...
한계 제품 II
한계 제품 II
The marginal product (MP) of a variable input measures the additional output produced by adding one more unit of that input, holding all other inputs ...
Total Product와 Average Product
Total Product와 Average Product
The total product represents the overall output produced by a firm within a specific time frame based on the combination of inputs used. In the context of ...
총생산(Total Product), 한계생산(Marginal Product), 평균생산(Average Product)의 관계
총생산(Total Product), 한계생산(Marginal Product), 평균생산(Average Product)의 관계
In the short run, a firm manufactures a product using a fixed amount of capital and varying numbers of workers. Its total product (TP) shows how much ...
장거리 실행
장거리 실행
In the long run, the firm has the flexibility to change the quantity of both the inputs i.e. labor and capital. Unlike the short run, where at least one ...
아이소퀀트
아이소퀀트
Isoquants curves represent combinations of different factors of production (such as labor and capital) that yield the same level of output. An isoquant ...
Isoquants의 특징
Isoquants의 특징
Isoquants are curves that represent combinations of inputs (typically labor and capital) that produce the same level of output. The key features of ...
기술적 대체의 한계 비율 I
기술적 대체의 한계 비율 I
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) quantifies the rate at which one input in the production process can be substituted for another while ...
한계기술적 대체율 II
한계기술적 대체율 II
MRTS is the rate at which one input can be reduced for a unit increase in another input, keeping output constant. Mathematically, it's expressed as ...
아이소퀀트의 종류
아이소퀀트의 종류
There are three main types of isoquants, each with distinct implications: convex-shaped, right-angled, and straight line. These shapes reveal the ...
아이소코스트 라인 I
아이소코스트 라인 I
The isocost curve illustrates the trade-offs firms face in resource allocation. It represents the combinations of inputs, such as labor and capital, that ...
아이소코스트 라인 II
아이소코스트 라인 II
The isocost line represents all combinations of inputs (typically labor and capital) that result in the same total cost for a firm. Imagine a scenario ...
비용 최소화 포인트
비용 최소화 포인트
The cost minimization point is where a firm produces a given output at the lowest possible cost, given input prices. It occurs where an isoquant curve is ...
배율 I로 돌아가기
배율 I로 돌아가기
Returns to scale is a concept that examines how output responds when a firm proportionately increases all of its inputs in the long run. This concept is ...
스케일 II로 돌아가기
스케일 II로 돌아가기
Returns to scale can also be decreasing or constant, in addition to increasing. A firm could experience decreasing returns to scale. This means that a ...
기술 변화
기술 변화
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) measures the efficiency with which inputs are transformed into outputs in production. It is the essence of economic ...
확장 경로 및 장기 총 비용 곡선
확장 경로 및 장기 총 비용 곡선
The expansion path in economics refers to the trajectory showing the optimal combination of inputs a firm should use to produce different output levels ...
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