이 연구는 헬싱키 선언 및 지역 임상 윤리 위원회(2018/09)에 따라 수행되었습니다.
1. 신체검사
알림: TOS 진단을 위한 도발적인 테스트는 그림 1에 나와 있습니다.
<ol><li>Adson 테스트(scalene 테스트, 그림 1A)의 경우 환자의 어깨를 약간의 외전과 약간의 확장으로 외부 회전으로 가져오고 요골 맥박을 촉진합니다. 환자의 머리를 뒤로 뻗고 테스트한 어깨 쪽으로 돌립니다. 환자에게 숨을 들이쉬고 숨을 참으라고 요청하십시오.<ol><li>증상이 재발하거나 요골 맥박이 소실되는 동안 머리를 외측으로 회전시켜 증상이 완화되는 경우 양성 판정을 고려하십시오.</li>
	</ol></li>
	<li>늑골쇄골 보조기 검사(그림 1B)의 경우 환자의 팔을 뒤쪽으로 가져오고 동측 쪽에 있는 환자의 견갑골 위로 눌렀다가 수축합니다. 맥박을 확인하십시오. 요골 맥박이 사라지거나 증상이 재발하면 검사는 양성으로 간주됩니다.</li>
	<li>과외전 검사(그림 1C)의 경우 환자의 팔을 약간 펴고 요골 동맥을 촉진합니다. 팔을 90-180° 외전합니다. 양성 검사는 기준선에서 새 위치까지 요골 동맥의 맥박이 감소하는 것입니다.</li>
	<li>Roos(East) 테스트(그림 1D)의 경우 앉은 자세 또는 서 있는 자세에서 테스트를 수행합니다. 환자의 어깨를 90° 외전으로 가져가고 바깥쪽으로 회전하고 팔꿈치를 90°로 구부립니다. 팔꿈치는 정면 평면보다 약간 뒤에 있어야 합니다. 환자가 3분 동안 손을 열었다 닫았다 합니다.<ol><li>환자가 무거움, 허혈성 통증 또는 팔의 약화 또는 손의 저림 및 따끔거림을 경험하는 경우 검사를 양성으로 간주합니다. 손의 변색도 시험에 의미가 있습니다. 참고: VTOS의 경우 수술적 치료가 첫 번째 옵션인 반면, NTOS의 경우 일상생활, 직장 생활 및 수면의 질이 개선되지 않은 상태에서 3개월의 보존적 치료 후 수술적 치료가 수행됩니다.</li>
	</ol></li>
</ol>2. 수술 전 임상 및 전기 진단 평가
<ol><li>수술적 치료에 의한 임상적 개선 평가를 위해 신체 검사, 근전도 소견 및 일상 활동 증상 및 수술 전 사회적, 심리적 기간과 관련된 QuickDASH(Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand: <a href="https://www.hss.edu/physician-files/fufa/Fufa-quickdash-questionnaire.pdf">https://www.hss.edu/physician-files/fufa/Fufa-quickdash-questionnaire.pdf</a>) 설문지에서 임상 소견을 제시합니다.</li>
	<li>복합 운동 활동 전위(CMAP), 감각 신경 활동 전위(SNAP), 신경 전도 속도(NCV) 및 F파 잠복기를 측정하여 수술 전 EMG를 결정합니다. 상용 EMG/NCV/EP 측정 시스템(예: Nihon Kohden Neuropack 2)을 사용하여 기록합니다.</li>
</ol>3. 단계적 경겨드랑이 제1 갈비뼈 절제술
<ol><li>0.6mg/kg 로쿠로늄 브로마이드, 0.05mg/kg 미다졸람 및 1-2μg/kg 펜타닐을 포함하는 표준 마취 유도 프로토콜을 사용하여 마취를 수행합니다.</li>
	<li>유지를 위해 tiopenthal 나트륨을 6mg/kg으로 투여합니다.</li>
</ol>4. 환자 위치(그림 2)
<ol><li>환자를 측면 욕창 자세로 눕힌 후 팔을 감싸고 들어 올려 90° 외전 자세로 매달립니다. 필요한 경우 수술 후 합병증을 예방하기 위해 3-5분마다 견인력을 줄이십시오.</li>
	<li>국소 살균을 위해 10% 멸균 포비돈-요오드 용액을 사용하십시오. 팔, 겨드랑이, 가슴을 드레이프합니다. 오염을 방지하기 위해 신체의 나머지 부분에 멸균 시트를 사용하십시오.</li>
</ol>5. 첫 번째 갈비뼈에 도달
<ol><li>그림 3과 재료 표에 표시된 수술 기구를 사용하십시오.</li>
	<li>가슴 근육에서 앞쪽으로, 광배근에서 뒤쪽으로 뻗어 있는 겨드랑이 헤어라인 아래를 5-7cm 길이로 가로로 절개합니다.</li>
	<li>피부, 피하 조직, 근막을 가로질러 전방 흉벽에 도달합니다.</li>
	<li>뭉툭한 해부를 사용하여 첫 번째 갈비뼈에 도달합니다.</li>
</ol>6. 근육과 근막에서 첫 번째 갈비뼈 풀기
<ol><li>첫 번째 갈비뼈 위에 있는 근막을 뚫고 갈비뼈 윗부분에 있는 골막을 절개합니다. 단극 소작과 갈비뼈 raspatory를 사용하여 주변 근육에서 갈비뼈의 아래쪽 가장자리를 뭉툭하게 해부합니다.</li>
	<li>흉골 접합부의 늑골 쇄골 인대와 후방 늑골 접합부의 각늑골까지 늑간 근육을 나눕니다.</li>
	<li>첫 번째 갈비뼈의 위쪽 가장자리에서 전방 비늘 근육을 전방으로 노출시키고 중골 비늘 근육을 후방으로 노출시킵니다. 구부러진 겸자를 전방 및 중간 비늘 근육 아래에 배치하여 신경 혈관 다발에서 가장 멀리 떨어진 첫 번째 갈비뼈 위에 삽입 된 수준에서 근육을 자릅니다.</li>
</ol>7. 첫 번째 갈비뼈 또는 경추 갈비뼈 제거
<ol><li>흉골 접합부 앞쪽에서 첫 번째 갈비뼈 절제를 시작합니다. 먼저 위쪽 가장자리에서 돌린 다음 아래쪽 가장자리를 돌려 흉골에서 갈비뼈 절단기를 사용하여 절제합니다. 신경 혈관 구조가 보존되어 있는지 확인하십시오.</li>
	<li>그 후, 갈비뼈의 뒤쪽 부분을 절제하고 갈비뼈의 각도에 원위부에 위치한 부분을 분절합니다. 따라서 갈비뼈 절제술을 완료합니다.</li>
	<li>주변 조직에서 경추 갈비뼈를 완전히 분리한 후 횡돌기의 관절면이 보일 때까지 갈비뼈를 절제하고 관절을 제거합니다.</li>
</ol>8. 수술 후 기간
<ol><li>수술 후 흉부 X선 촬영을 통해 기흉과 같은 합병증을 배제합니다.</li>
	<li>특별한 일이 없는 경우 수술 후 1일째에 흉부 배액관을 제거합니다.</li>
	<li>수술 후 통증에는 비스테로이드성 항염증제, 마약성 진통제, 근육이완제를 사용하십시오.</li>
	<li>수술 후 초기에 수술 쪽에서 팔의 움직임을 검사합니다. 수술 후 처음 두 달 동안은 물리 치료를 계속하십시오.</li>
	<li>환자에게 수술한 쪽에서 피곤한 활동을 하지 않도록 조언하십시오.</li>
</ol>9. 수술 후 임상 및 전기 진단 평가
<ol><li>수술적 치료에 의한 임상적 개선 평가를 위해 신체 검사, 근전도 소견 및 일상 활동 증상과 관련된 QuickDASH(팔, 어깨, 손 장애: <a href="https://www.hss.edu/physician-files/fufa/Fufa-quickdash-questionnaire.pdf">https://www.hss.edu/physician-files/fufa/Fufa-quickdash-questionnaire.pdf</a>) 설문지의 임상 소견과 수술 전후 및 수술 후(3개월) 기간을 비교합니다.</li>
	<li>복합 운동 활동 전위(CMAP), 감각 신경 활동 전위(SNAP), 신경 전도 속도(NCV) 및 F파 잠복기를 측정하여 수술 전과 수술 후 EMG를 비교합니다. 상용 EMG/NCV/EP 측정 시스템(예: Nihon Kohden Neuropack 2)을 사용하여 기록합니다.</li>
	<li>수술 후 통증과 감각 이상을 평가하기 위해 신체 검사를 실시합니다.</li>
</ol>

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S., Milton, R., Chaudhuri, N., Kefaloyannis, E., Papagiannopoulos, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Totally+endoscopic+(VATS)+first+rib+resection+for+thoracic+outlet+syndrome.">Totally endoscopic (VATS) first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome.</a> The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 103 (1), 241-245 (2017).</li><li>Strother, E., Margolis, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Robotic+first+rib+resection.">Robotic first rib resection.</a> Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 20 (2), 176-188 (2015).</li></ol>

TFRR은 TOS 9,10,11의 치료에 가장 많이 사용되는 수술 기법입니다. TFRR의 장점은 수술 부위에 도달하기 위해 근육을 절단할 필요 없이 겨드랑이에 숨겨진 절개로 더 나은 미용 결과를 제공한다는 것입니다. 단점은 상대적으로 좁고 깊은 작업 공간입니다. 동맥 TOS 치료에 선호되는 쇄골상 접근법은 쇄골하 동맥의 손상 위험을 낮춘?...

비늘 삼각형의 상완신경총, 쇄골하 동맥 또는 정맥의 압박은 임상적으로 흉곽출구증후군(TOS)으로 알려져 있으며, Peet et al.1에 의해 처음 설명되었습니다. 흉곽출구증후군은 기저 원인에 따라 신경인성(NTOS), 동맥성 TOS, 정맥성 TOS로 나뉜다1. NTOS 환자(TOS 사례의 93-95%)는 통증, 무감각 및 동측 약화를 나타냅니다. 정맥 TOS 환자(3-5%)는 정맥 혈전증을 나타내고, 동맥 TOS 환자(1-2%)는 동맥 혈전 색전증 및 허혈을 나타냅니다. TOS의 보존적 관리에는 약물 및 물리 치료가 포함되며 TOS 사례의 첫 번째 선택입니다. 수술적 치료에는 감압술이 포함되며 보존적 관리가 실패한 후에 시행한다2. 감압술에는 경겨드랑이 제1 늑골 절제술(TFRR), 쇄골 상부 제1 늑골 절제술(SFRRS), 종아리 절제술(쇄골상 또는 경겨드랑이를 통한 제1 늑골 절제술 없이) 및 후방 접근 제1 늑골 절제술(PA-FRR)이 포함됩니다3. 1966년 Roos et al.에 의해 기술된 기술인 경겨드랑이 제1 갈비뼈 절제술은 TOS 4,5의 치료에 효과적인 방법이다. TFRR의 주요 목표는 마지막 경추 및 첫 번째 흉부 갈비뼈를 완전히 제거하고 기저 신경 혈관 다발을 감압하는 것입니다.
혈관 TOS(VTOS)는 CT 혈관 조영술, 색이중 USG, 동맥 조영술 또는 정맥 조영술로 진단되는 반면, NTOS는 X선, 전기 진단 검사(바늘 전기 척수염 조영술), 색 이중 도플러 USG 및 자궁 경부 MRI로 진단됩니다. 물리치료사와 정신과 의사의 상담을 통해 수술 전에 다른 장애를 배제해야 합니다. 전방 비늘근에 리도카인 주사를 투여했을 때 증상이 완화되는 것은 NTOS 환자의 수술 효과를 진단하고 예측할 수 있는 좋은 지표이기도 하다6.

<table><tbody><tr><td>Ag Debakey vascular forceps 24 cm, 3.5 mm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>30-0032</td><td>Check the hemorrhage</td></tr><tr><td>Bone chisels curved 13x9.1/2&#039;&#039;</td><td>Aesculap Inc.</td><td>MB-992R</td><td>Dissect the periost of the first rib</td></tr><tr><td>Doyen-stille retractor 24 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>20-0650</td><td>Skin- muscle retraction</td></tr><tr><td>Foerster sponge forceps straight</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>07-0156</td><td>For swabbing</td></tr><tr><td>Luer stille bone rongeur curved 27 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>38-0703</td><td>Bone punches</td></tr><tr><td>Luer stille rongeur straight 22 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>38-0400</td><td>Rib cutter</td></tr><tr><td>Mayo hegar needle holder 20.5 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>08-0184</td><td>Suturing</td></tr><tr><td>Metzenbaum scissors curved delicate 23 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>05-0665</td><td>Dissection</td></tr><tr><td>Overholt curved forceps delicate 30.5 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>06-0807</td><td>Split the scalen muscles from the rib</td></tr><tr><td>Roberts art forceps straight 24 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>06-0370</td><td>For sponge and remove remain bone</td></tr><tr><td>Roux retractor medium size 15.5 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>20-0402</td><td>Wound retraction</td></tr><tr><td>Semb rasparotry 22,5 cm, 12mm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>39-0252</td><td>Dissect the muscle of the first rib</td></tr><tr><td>Smith peterson model curved osteotome 13x205 mm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>46-0783</td><td>Dissect the muscle of the first rib</td></tr><tr><td>Stille -giertz rib shears 27 cm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>38-0200</td><td>First rib cutting</td></tr><tr><td>Stille osteotome 8x205 mm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>46-0248</td><td>Dissect the periost of the first rib</td></tr><tr><td>Wagner rongeur 5.5x210 mm</td><td>Lawton medizintechnik</td><td>53-0703</td><td>Punches</td></tr></tbody></table>

transaxillary first rib resection for treatment of the thoracic outlet syndrome

흉곽출구증후군(TOS)은 심각한 생산성 저하를 유발하는 흔한 질환입니다. 경겨드랑이 제1 늑골 절제술(TFRR) 프로토콜은 TOS에서 갇힌 신경 혈관 구조의 감압에 사용되었습니다. 다른 수술 절차 중에서 TFRR의 장점은 재발률이 가장 낮고 미용적 결과가 더 좋다는 것입니다. TFRR의 단점은 혈관 조절을 어렵게 만드는 좁고 깊은 작업 통로를 제공한다는 것입니다.

임상적 결과 이 연구에는 총 15명의 환자가 포함되었습니다. 3명(20%)은 남성이었고 12명(80%)은 여성이었다. 환자의 평균 연령은 30.6세± 8.98세였다. 모든 남성 참가자와 여성 참가자 중 5명은 육체 노동자였습니다. NTOS 그룹의 가장 흔한 불만은 팔-팔뚝 통증과 무감각, 악력 약화 및 하부 위축이었습니다. 수술 후 임상 추적에서 환자는 감각 이상 및 통증 중증도, 전반적인 만족도, 활동 ?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome at JoVE.com

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

여기에서는 상완신경총, 쇄골하정맥 및 동맥의 압박으로 인한 흉곽출구증후군의 치료를 위한 첫 번째 갈비뼈의 경겨드랑이 절제술 프로토콜을 제시합니다.

흉곽출구증후군 치료를 위한 경겨드랑이 제1갈비뼈 절제술

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a common disorder that causes a significant loss of productivity. The transaxillary first rib resection (TFRR) protocol ...

transaxillary-first-rib-resection-for-treatment-thoracic-outlet

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

2.8K 조회수.  Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital. 여기에서는 상완신경총, 쇄골하정맥 및 동맥의 압박으로 인한 흉곽출구증후군의 치료를 위한 첫 번째 갈비뼈의 경겨드랑이 절제술 프로토콜을 제시합니다.

비디오: Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement

Aortic valve stenosis has become the most prevalent valvular heart disease in developed countries, and is due to the aging of these populations. The incidence of the pathology increases with growing age after 65 years. Conventional surgical aortic valve replacement through median sternotomy has been the gold standard of patient care for symptomatic aortic valve stenosis. However, as the risk profile of patients worsens, other therapeutic strategies have been introduced in an attempt to maintain the excellent results obtained by the established surgical treatment. One of these approaches is represented by transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Although the outcomes of high-risk patients undergoing treatment for symptomatic aortic valve stenosis have improved with transcatheter aortic valve replacement, many patients with this condition remain candidates for surgical aortic valve replacement. In order to reduce the surgical trauma in patients who are candidates for surgical aortic valve replacement, minimally invasive approaches have garnered interest during the past decade. Since the introduction of right anterior thoracotomy for aortic valve replacement in 1993, right anterior mini-thoracotomy and upper hemi-sternotomy have become the predominant incisional approaches among cardiac surgeons performing minimal access aortic valve replacement. Beside the location of the incision, the arterial cannulation site represents the second major landmark of minimal access techniques for aortic valve replacement. The two most frequently used arterial cannulation sites include central aortic and peripheral femoral approaches. With the purpose of reducing surgical trauma in these patients, we have opted for a right anterior mini-thoracotomy approach with a central aortic cannulation site. This protocol describes in detail a technique for minimally invasive aortic valve replacement and provides recommendations for patient selection criteria, including cardiac computer tomography measurements. The indications and limitations of this technique, as well as its alternatives, are discussed.

The goal of this protocol is to describe in detail the technique of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement through a right anterior mini-thoracotomy and central aortic cannulation. This technique can potentially enhance patients&#39; comfort and, by reducing post-operative morbidity, promote lowering the length of stay and global costs.

기술 및 최소한의 액세스 대동맥 밸브 교체에 대 한 바로 앞쪽 미니 Thoracotomy의 환자 선택 기준

Aortic valve stenosis has become the most prevalent valvular heart disease in developed countries, and is due to the aging of these populations. The ...

연구

의학

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Esophagectomy remains the preferred option to achieve curative treatment in advanced esophageal cancer, but the choice of surgical approach remains controversial. A transthoracic approach may improve lymph node dissection, but it has considerable morbidity and respiratory complications. Transhiatal access has been demonstrated as an efficient means of minimizing post-operative complications. Minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy may reduce operative trauma and morbidity as well as enhance postoperative recovery with no compromise in cancer recurrence or survival. Nevertheless, it has a technical limitation in terms of cervical esophagus dissection. Thus, a low-cost single-port device was developed to complete upper mediastinal dissection by a transcervical approach during minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy. This device uses a nasogastric tube, a number-eight sterile glove, a sterile sponge, and 3 permanent 5-mm trocars. The step-by-step process of transhiatal esophagectomy and the development of this device are described. This technique allows for the dissection of the upper mediastinum, as well as the esophagus over the aortic arch and behind the superior portion of the trachea. The harvesting of lymph nodes along the left recurrent laryngeal nerve and paratracheals was improved.

Low-Cost Single-Port LoCoSP Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Here, we describe a step-by-step description of transhiatal esophagectomy and the development of a low-cost single-port device for a transcervical approach in a minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy.

최소 침습성 경막식 식도 절제술에서 경피 성 접근을위한 저비용 단일 포트 (LoCoSP) 장치

Esophagectomy remains the preferred option to achieve curative treatment in advanced esophageal cancer, but the choice of surgical approach remains ...

Laminectomy for the Removal of Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum (TOLF) Using Ultrasonic and Conventional Osteotomes

Thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF) is a common cause of progressive thoracic myelopathy. TOLF is typically treated with surgical decompression. A variety of surgical techniques, including laminoplasty, laminectomy, and lamina fenestration, are used for the effective treatment of TOLF. However, traditional methods are associated with a substantial risk of perioperative complications, including dural laceration and/or iatrogenic spinal cord injury. Therefore, it is important to develop an efficient and secure surgical technique for TOLF. Herein, we describe a method for laminectomyperformed at the thoracic spine using an ultrasonic osteotome combined with a conventional osteotome. This technique can reduce intraoperative complications. This is a relatively safe and easy-to-learn method that should be recommended for the treatment of TOLF.

Laminectomy for the Removal of Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum TOLF Using Ultrasonic and Conventional Osteotomes

We present a methodology for using an ultrasonic osteotome combined with a conventional osteotome for laminectomy in thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum. This is a relatively safe and easy-to-learn method that avoids the perioperative complications associated with the conventional method.

초음파 및 기존 절골술을 사용한 인대(TOLF)의 흉부 골화 제거를 위한 추궁 절제술

Thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF) is a common cause of progressive thoracic myelopathy. TOLF is typically treated with surgical ...

자율 호흡이 보존된 비디오 보조 흉강경 수술을 위한 비삽관 프로토콜

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Double-lumen intubation under general anesthesia is currently the most commonly performed intubation technique for pneumonectomy, wedge resection of the lung, and lobectomy. However, there is a high incidence of pulmonary complications arising from general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. Non-intubation with the preservation of voluntary breathing is an alternative to anesthesia. Non-intubation procedures minimize the adverse effects of tracheal intubation and general anesthesia, such as intubation-related airway trauma, ventilation-induced lung injury, residual neuromuscular blockade, and post-operative nausea and vomiting. However, the steps for non-intubation procedures are not detailed in many studies. Here, we present a concise non-intubated protocol for the performance of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with preserved autonomic breathing. This article identifies the conditions necessary to convert from non-intubated to intubated anesthesia and also discusses the advantages and limitations of non-intubated anesthesia. In this work, this intervention was performed on 58 patients. In addition, the results of a retrospective study are presented. Compared with intubated general anesthesia, patients in the non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery group had lower rates of post-operative pulmonary complications, shorter operative times, less intraoperative blood loss, shorter PACU stays, a lower number of days to chest drain removal, less post-operative drainage, and shorter hospital stays.

저자 스포트라이트: Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia를 이용한 Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia(다중 모드 진통 및

Here, we present a non-intubated protocol for performing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with preserved autonomic breathing.

삽관되지 않은 비디오 보조 흉강경 수술

Double-lumen intubation under general anesthesia is currently the most commonly performed intubation technique for pneumonectomy, wedge resection of the ...

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Currently, the common approaches to thyroid surgery include conventional thyroidectomy, bilateral axillo-breast, axillary, retroauricular, and oral vestibule approaches. Essentially, various approaches to thyroid surgery only move the traditional surgical incision to a more concealed position but still leave scars on the body surface. Among them, thyroid surgery via the oral vestibule approach can obtain the best cosmetic outcome through the shortest natural cavity. However, in the early time, thyroid surgery via the oral vestibule approach usually requires three incisions in the mouth and one axillary incision. We have introduced a robotic surgical system into thyroidectomy via the oral vestibule approach and successfully completed total thyroidectomy and bilateral central lymph node dissection. During the operation, only three incisions were made at the oral vestibule without an axillary incision. This article aims to present the unique three-port method of robotic thyroidectomy via oral vestibule for the treatment of patients with papillary thyroid cancer.

The transoral robotic total thyroidectomy and bilateral central regional lymph node dissection using three ports without axillary incision are feasible and safe for early-stage papillary thyroid carcinoma. Here we present the operative techniques of this operation.

갑상선 유두암에 대한 경구강 로봇 갑상선 전절제술 및 양측 중앙 지역 림프절 절제술

Currently, the common approaches to thyroid surgery include conventional thyroidectomy, bilateral axillo-breast, axillary, retroauricular, and oral ...

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

For patients with early, low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma, an increasing number are opting for endoscopic thyroid surgery due to its ability to achieve favorable therapeutic outcomes while maintaining excellent cosmetic results. Among the available endoscopic procedures, the Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Trans-axillary Approach (GETTA) has gained popularity among surgeons. This is attributed to its straightforward cavity construction, spacious operating area, precise visual field exposure, and manageable learning curve. However, few studies have provided detailed descriptions of the specific surgical steps involved in GETTA. Drawing from a synthesis of existing literature and our own clinical expertise, we present a comprehensive outline of the GETTA procedure. This process can be categorized into five distinct stages: positioning and incision planning; establishment of surgical cavities; identification and protection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, inferior parathyroid gland, and central neck dissection; localization and preservation of the superior laryngeal nerve, superior parathyroid gland, and dissection of the thyroid's superior pole; transection of the thyroid isthmus followed by en bloc resection of the thyroid gland and central neck lymph nodes. The five-step approach of GETTA is easy to learn and can be adapted for resecting both benign and malignant thyroid and parathyroid diseases.

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

This protocol presents the procedure for conducting thyroidectomy using the gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy trans-axillary approach (GETTA).

경겨드랑이 접근법을 통한 무가스 내시경 갑상선 절제술

For patients with early, low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma, an increasing number are opting for endoscopic thyroid surgery due to its ability to ...

Removal of Subcostal Specimen After Complete Portal Robotic Lobectomy

Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy

The Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy (CPRL-4) technique is increasingly favored for lobectomy procedures due to its advancements over traditional robot-assisted lobectomy (RAL). CPRL-4 integrates a fourth robotic arm and CO2 insufflation, resulting in superior visualization within the intrathoracic cavity owing to enhanced lung deflation. While CPRL-4 effectively achieves pulmonary resection, extracting specimens typically necessitates an intercostal utility thoracotomy, which may pose risks. To address potential damage associated with this method, we introduced a subcostal trans-diaphragmatic access port during resection, later enlarging it for specimen removal post-lobectomy. This study evaluated the efficacy and feasibility of this subcostal trans-diaphragmatic specimen removal approach following CPRL-4 procedures for pulmonary malignancies, all performed by a single surgical team. The findings suggest that subcostal specimen removal post-CPRL-4 offers several advantages, including reduced risk of thoracotomy-related complications, making it a practical, feasible, and safe method. This innovation has the potential to improve outcomes and patient care in pulmonary malignancy surgeries significantly.

This protocol describes the removal of lung specimens following a completely portal robotic lobectomy. Determining the optimal location for specimen extraction is a pertinent question, as both intercostal and subcostal routes can serve as potential extraction paths following robotic or video-thoracoscopic lobectomy. We choose subcostal lung specimen removal over intercostal removal.

The Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy (CPRL-4) technique is increasingly favored for lobectomy procedures due to its advancements over traditional ...

Improved Thoracoscopic-Assisted Surgery for the Treatment of Metastatic Thoracic Vertebral Tumors

The significant progress made in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has led to improved patient survival rates. However, the metastatic spread of these tumors to the thoracic vertebrae remains a significant challenge, often resulting in bone-related adverse events, such as pathological fractures and severe complications. To address this issue, a refined multidisciplinary approach has been explored, which utilizes thoracoscopic techniques for tumor resection and spinal interventions. Thoracoscopic techniques offer a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open surgical methods, aiming to reduce the overall trauma experienced by patients. By leveraging the advantages of thoracoscopy, clinicians can effectively resect metastatic tumors within the thoracic vertebrae while minimizing the impact on surrounding tissues and structures. This approach, combined with targeted spinal interventions, has the potential to improve patient outcomes and quality of life by mitigating the debilitating effects of pathological fractures and other complications associated with metastatic bone disease. The implementation of this multidisciplinary strategy, incorporating thoracoscopic tumor resection and spinal interventions, represents a promising avenue for the management of metastatic tumors within the thoracic vertebrae. Further research and clinical evaluation are necessary to fully elucidate the long-term benefits and establish the optimal treatment protocols for this patient population, ultimately enhancing the care and outcomes for individuals afflicted by this challenging condition.

Here, we present a protocol to demonstrate an improved thoracoscopic-assisted surgery for the treatment of metastatic thoracic vertebral tumors.

전이성 흉추 종양 치료를 위한 개선된 흉강경 보조 수술

The significant progress made in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has led to improved patient survival rates. However, the metastatic ...

흉곽출구증후군 치료를 위한 경겨드랑이 제1갈비뼈 절제술

요약

더 많은 비디오 탐색

기술 및 최소한의 액세스 대동맥 밸브 교체에 대 한 바로 앞쪽 미니 Thoracotomy의 환자 선택 기준

최소 침습성 경막식 식도 절제술에서 경피 성 접근을위한 저비용 단일 포트 (LoCoSP) 장치

초음파 및 기존 절골술을 사용한 인대(TOLF)의 흉부 골화 제거를 위한 추궁 절제술

삽관되지 않은 비디오 보조 흉강경 수술

삽관되지 않은 비디오 보조 흉강경 수술

삽관되지 않은 비디오 보조 흉강경 수술

갑상선 유두암에 대한 경구강 로봇 갑상선 전절제술 및 양측 중앙 지역 림프절 절제술

경겨드랑이 접근법을 통한 무가스 내시경 갑상선 절제술

Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy

전이성 흉추 종양 치료를 위한 개선된 흉강경 보조 수술