preparation-corannulene-functionalized-hexahelicene-copper-i

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

The main purpose of this video is to show 6 reaction steps of a convergent synthesis and prepare a complex molecule containing up to three nonplanar ...

Universidad de Valladolid

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) constitutes an adjunctive, modern management of medically intractable seizures, especially when surgery is inadvisable.

Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. Evaluation of long-term outcome.

In this work a polymer lab-on-a-chip (LOC), fabricated through MEMS technology, was employed to execute a genetic protocol for the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) detection. The LOC was made in Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and has two levels: the lower one for the insertion and mixing of the reagents, the upper one for the interfacing with the DNA microarray chip. The hereditary hearing loss was chosen as case of study, since the demand for testing such a particular disorder is high and genetics behind the condition is quite clear. The Arrayed Primer EXtension (APEX) genetic protocol was implemented on the LOC to analyze the SNPs. A low density (for detection of up to 10 mutations) and a high density microarray chips (for detection of 245 mutations in 12 genes), containing the primers for the extension, were employed to carry out the APEX reaction on the LOC. Both the microarray chips provide a signal to noise ratio and efficiency comparable with a detection obtained in a conventional protocol in standard conditions. Moreover, significant reduction of the employed PCR volume (from 30 μL to 10 μL) was obtained using the low density chip.

A polymer lab-on-a-chip for genetic analysis using the arrayed primer extension on microarray chips.

Inkjet printing technique is exploited for the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) patterned on electrochemically etched silicon-based substrates. The nanostructure morphology, here analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, is dictated by the ink composition and the printing parameters. Under suitable excitation conditions, resonant surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performed on such metal-dielectric nanostructures can approach single-molecule detection as recently demonstrated on silvered porous silicon synthesized by immersion plating.

SERS active silver nanoparticles synthesized by inkjet printing on mesoporous silicon.

Abscission is the regulated process of detachment of an organ from a plant. In apple the abscission of fruits occurs during their early development to control the fruit load depending on the nutritional state of the plant. In order to control production and obtain fruits with optimal market qualities, the horticultural procedure of thinning is performed to further reduce the number of fruitlets. In this study we have conducted a transcriptomic profiling of seeds from two different types of fruitlets, according to size and position in the fruit cluster. Transcriptomic profiles of central and lateral fruit seeds were obtained by RNAseq. Comparative analysis was performed by the functional categorization of differentially expressed genes by means of Gene Ontology (GO) annotation of the apple genome. Our results revealed the overexpression of genes involved in responses to stress, hormone biosynthesis and also the response and/or transport of auxin and ethylene. A smaller set of genes, mainly related to ion transport and homeostasis, were found to be down-regulated. The transcriptome characterization described in this manuscript contributes to unravelling the molecular mechanisms and pathways involved in the physiological abscission of apple fruits and suggests a role for seeds in this process.

Transcriptomic signatures in seeds of apple (Malus domestica L. Borkh) during fruitlet abscission.

Herein, we are reporting a rapid one-pot synthesis of MoS2-decorated laser-induced graphene (MoS2-LIG) by direct writing of polyimide foils. By covering the polymer surface with a layer of MoS2 dispersion before processing, it is possible to obtain an in situ decoration of a porous graphene network during laser writing. The resulting material is a three-dimensional arrangement of agglomerated and wrinkled graphene flakes decorated by MoS2 nanosheets with good electrical properties and high surface area, suitable to be employed as electrodes for supercapacitors, enabling both electric double-layer and pseudo-capacitance behaviors. A deep investigation of the material properties has been performed to understand the chemical and physical characteristics of the hybrid MoS2-graphene-like material. Symmetric supercapacitors have been assembled in planar configuration exploiting the polymeric electrolyte; the resulting performances of the here-proposed material allow the prediction of the enormous potentialities of these flexible energy-storage devices for industrial-scale production.

In situ MoS2 Decoration of Laser-Induced Graphene as Flexible Supercapacitor Electrodes.

Symmetric meso-tetraarylporphyrins bearing phenanthrene, pyrene, and corannulene moieties in meta positions have been synthesized in a straightforward procedure under microwave irradiation by quadruple Suzuki-Miyaura reactions. Their (1)H NMR spectra showed the typical pattern of four atropisomers distributed according to their statistical ratio not properly separable due to their fast isomerization. Their ability to bind buckminsterfullerene has been tested with the whole mixture, and different behaviors have been found, α4 isomer corannulene-substituted porphyrins being the best hosts in the family.

Synergistic Effect of Tetraaryl Porphyrins Containing Corannulene and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Fragments as Hosts for Fullerenes. Impact of C60 in a Statistically Distributed Mixture of Atropisomers.

Sergio Ferrero

GIR MIOMeT,
IU CINQUIMA,
Área de Química Inorgánica,
GIR MIOMeT, IU CINQUIMA, Área de Química Inorgánica

Universidad de Valladolid

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

Sergio Ferrero

GIR MIOMeT,IU CINQUIMA,Área de Química Inorgánica,GIR MIOMeT, IU CINQUIMA, Área de Química Inorgánica

Universidad de Valladolid

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

GIR MIOMeT,
IU CINQUIMA,
Área de Química Inorgánica,
GIR MIOMeT, IU CINQUIMA, Área de Química Inorgánica