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University of Toronto, University Health Network

2 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose
Venkatesh Krishnan 1, Robert Clark 1, Marina Chekmareva 2, Amy Johnson 1, Sophia George 3, Patricia Shaw 4, Victoria Seewaldt 4,5, Carrie Rinker-Schaeffer 1
1Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, 2Department of Pathology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 3Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, University Health Network, 5Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center

We outline a protocol that implements both in vivo and ex vivo approaches to study ovarian cancer colonization of peritoneal adipose tissues, particularly the omentum. Furthermore, we present a protocol to quantitate and analyze immune cell-structures in the omentum known as milky spots, which promote metastases of peritoneal adipose.

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Medicine

Acquisition and Semi-Automated Analysis of Respiratory Muscle Surface Electromyography
Antenor Rodrigues 1,2, Luc Janssens 3,4, Daniel Langer 4,5, Umi Matsumura 6, Dmitry Rozenberg 7,8, Laurent Brochard 1,2, W. Darlene Reid 2,9,10
1Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, 2Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, 3Faculty of Engineering Technology, Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, 4Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Rehabilitation in Internal Disorders, KU Leuven, 5Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, University Hospital Leuven, 6Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 7Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University of Toronto, University Health Network, 8Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, 9Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, 10KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network

Here, we describe a protocol to record and analyze respiratory electromyography (EMG) signals. It includes the anatomic references for placing the EMG electrodes over several respiratory muscles, removing electrocardiographic noise from the EMG signals, and acquiring the EMG root mean square (RMS) and onset timing of activity.

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