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Chapter 10

Gastric and Duodenal Disorders

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, also known as the gastric mucosa, and can be classified as acute, chronic, or reactive. First, acute ...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that causes the gastric mucosa to become hyperemic and edematous, leading to superficial erosion. It ...
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Acute gastritis manifests with a sudden onset of symptoms, including epigastric pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, nausea, and vomiting. Hematemesis and ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction
Peptic ulcer disease, or PUD, involves mucosal erosion in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum, appearing as acute or chronic ulcers. Acute ulcers ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease II: Pathophysiology
Peptic Ulcer Disease II: Pathophysiology
A peptic ulcer implies a sore in the stomach or duodenal mucosa associated with the following pathophysiology: The gastric and duodenal mucosa have a ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Peptic ulcer disease, or PUD, exhibits various manifestations based on ulcer location and severity. Gastric ulcers cause burning or gaseous discomfort in ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
Medical management of peptic ulcer disease, or PUD, involves a comprehensive approach. Medication is the first-line treatment for 10 to 14 days to ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical interventions for peptic ulcer disease include vagotomy, with or without pyloroplasty, to reduce gastric acid secretion by transecting a portion ...
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