Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Healthcare Information System (HIS)
Healthcare Information System, or HIS, is a subset of HIT and includes:
Types of HIS
HIS can be divided into two main types:
1.Clinical Information System (CIS): CIS focuses on direct patient care management. It is a comprehensive system that includes:
● A database management system for accessing patient data.
● Support for planning, implementing, and evaluating patient care.
● Integration with various departmental systems enhances coordination and efficiency in patient care. These include order entry, laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy departments.
1.Administrative Information Systems: These systems handle the non-clinical aspects of healthcare management, including:
● Payroll and human resources management.
● Financial management systems for managing billing, budgeting, and other financial operations.
● Quality improvement databases that aid in tracking performance metrics and identifying areas for enhancement in healthcare delivery.
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