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Chapter 1

Introduction to Microeconomics

مقدمة في الاقتصاد
مقدمة في الاقتصاد
The term Economics originated from the Greek word 'oikonomos,' meaning household management. It is the study of how individuals, businesses, and ...
مايكرو مقابل ماكرو
مايكرو مقابل ماكرو
Economics can be subdivided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. The term micro means small. So, microeconomics studies the behavior of individual ...
الحاجة إلى دراسة الاقتصاد الجزئي
الحاجة إلى دراسة الاقتصاد الجزئي
Microeconomics helps markets, firms, and individuals optimize their outcomes by efficiently allocating scarce resources, whether it's time, money, or ...
المقايضات
المقايضات
In a world of limited resources, every decision involves trade-offs. It is a situation where one gives up one thing to gain another. For consumers, ...
تكلفة الفرصة البديلة
تكلفة الفرصة البديلة
Opportunity cost represents the benefit a person or business foregoes by choosing one alternative over another. It quantifies the cost of not selecting ...
سوق
سوق
A market is a complex network where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or assets. It plays a key role in how our economy ...
حدود إمكانية الإنتاج (PPF)
حدود إمكانية الإنتاج (PPF)
The production possibilities frontier is a graphical representation of all the possible output combinations of two goods an economy can produce. This ...
الدورات في PPF
الدورات في PPF
When the production possibilities frontier rotates, the economy can increase or decrease the production of one good without sacrificing the output of ...
التحولات في PPF
التحولات في PPF
A rotation in the production possibilities frontier represents a change in the efficiency of resources, enabling increased production of one good without ...
الاقتصاد الإيجابي والمعياري
الاقتصاد الإيجابي والمعياري
Economics has two fundamental branches. They are positive and normative economics. Positive economics is about objective statements that can be tested and ...
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