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Chapter 1

Introduction to Microeconomics

Introduzione all'economia
Introduzione all'economia
The term Economics originated from the Greek word 'oikonomos,' meaning household management. It is the study of how individuals, businesses, and ...
Micro vs Macro
Micro vs Macro
Economics can be subdivided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. The term micro means small. So, microeconomics studies the behavior of individual ...
Necessità di studiare microeconomia
Necessità di studiare microeconomia
Microeconomics helps markets, firms, and individuals optimize their outcomes by efficiently allocating scarce resources, whether it's time, money, or ...
Compromessi
Compromessi
In a world of limited resources, every decision involves trade-offs. It is a situation where one gives up one thing to gain another. For consumers, ...
Costo opportunità
Costo opportunità
Opportunity cost represents the benefit a person or business foregoes by choosing one alternative over another. It quantifies the cost of not selecting ...
Mercato
Mercato
A market is a complex network where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or assets. It plays a key role in how our economy ...
Possibilità di produzione Frontiera (PPF)
Possibilità di produzione Frontiera (PPF)
The production possibilities frontier is a graphical representation of all the possible output combinations of two goods an economy can produce. This ...
Rotazioni in PPF
Rotazioni in PPF
When the production possibilities frontier rotates, the economy can increase or decrease the production of one good without sacrificing the output of ...
Cambiamenti nel PPF
Cambiamenti nel PPF
A rotation in the production possibilities frontier represents a change in the efficiency of resources, enabling increased production of one good without ...
Economia positiva e normativa
Economia positiva e normativa
Economics has two fundamental branches. They are positive and normative economics. Positive economics is about objective statements that can be tested and ...
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