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Chapter 1

General Pharmacological Principles

药物发现:概述
药物发现:概述
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for ...
临床前开发:概述
临床前开发:概述
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. ...
临床试验:概述
临床试验:概述
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific ...
药物命名法
药物命名法
During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United ...
药品监管
药品监管
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. ...
药物类别
药物类别
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that ...
药物-受体键
药物-受体键
Drug-receptor bonds are formed through various chemical forces when drugs interact with target cells. Covalent bonds, strong and irreversible, are ...
药物-受体相互作用
药物-受体相互作用
Drug-receptor interaction describes the binding of receptors by drugs, but not all drug-receptor interactions result in activation and tissue response. ...
药物给药途径:概述
药物给药途径:概述
Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical. Enteral administration refers ...
给药途径:肠内给药
给药途径:肠内给药
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets. Enteral administration involves drug administration via the ...
给药途径:肠外给药
给药途径:肠外给药
The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability ...
其他给药途径
其他给药途径
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent ...
处方药、非处方药和孤儿药
处方药、非处方药和孤儿药
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including ...
影响药物反应的因素:概述
影响药物反应的因素:概述
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily ...
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