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Method Article
Novel isolation methods of primary endothelial cells from blood vessels are needed. This protocol describes a new technique that completely inverts blood vessels of interest, exposing only the endothelial side to enzymatic digestion. The resulting pure endothelial cell culture can be used to study cardiovascular diseases, disease modelling, and angiogenesis.
Cardiovascular disease is studied in both human and veterinary medicine. Endothelial cells have been used extensively as an in vitro model to study vasculogenesis, (tumor) angiogenesis, and atherosclerosis. The current standard for in vitro research on human endothelial cells (ECs) is the use of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) and Human Umbilical Artery Endothelial Cells (HUAECs). For canine endothelial research, only one cell line (CnAOEC) is available, which is derived from canine aortic endothelium. Although currently not completely understood, there is a difference between ECs originating from either arteries or veins. For a more direct approach to in vitro functionality studies on ECs, we describe a new method for isolating Canine Primary Endothelial Cells (CaPECs) from a variety of vessels. This technique reduces the chance of contamination with fast-growing cells such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, a problem that is common in standard isolation methods such as flushing the vessel with enzymatic solutions or mincing the vessel prior to digestion of the tissue containing all cells. The technique we describe was optimized for the canine model, but can easily be utilized in other species such as human.
狗被用作大型动物模型为心血管疾病的研究和也可以从天生(基因)血管异常1,2受到影响。为了研究这些疾病的商业内皮细胞系通常用于评估内皮细胞(EC)的功能。狗有可用(CnAOEC)一家商业内皮细胞线,从犬主动脉的。该细胞系在研究,作为控制正常内皮细胞3-5个最常用的。在人类心血管疾病研究中最常用的内皮细胞系分别来自人脐静脉和动脉,派生人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)和人脐动脉内皮细胞(HUAECs)。内皮细胞已被用来作为自1980年代以来6在血管研究的金标准。它们被认为是研究内皮功能和疾病适应的经典模型系统。从不同的血管分离的内皮细胞的变化appearance和由于遗传背景和暴露于微环境7的功能。另外,内皮细胞和HUAECs从脐带衍生的,可能不会完全模拟成人血管相对于该条件下,它们被暴露于并响应于疾病发展的血管结构。因此,在一般翻译内皮细胞中发现的结果和HUAECs心血管疾病是不够的。
当学习适应和成年内皮细胞的行为,从感兴趣的容器主内皮应作为一个更直接的方法。为了分离这些细胞,已报道的几种方法。一种广泛描述的方法,它也用于内皮细胞,用酶消化溶液8冲洗容器。这通常会导致与非内皮细胞污染如平滑肌细胞和成纤维9。为隔离另一种常用的方法是剁碎血管组织的酶消化,随后通过荧光 -激活细胞根据分化(CD)的31 7,8。FACS分选的内皮细胞标记物群集和随后的细胞培养分选(FACS)需要相对大量的细胞的,因此不适合于内皮细胞的小血管的隔离。因此,我们旨在开发用于从各种犬血管具有高纯度的分离出纯的内皮细胞群的新的鲁棒方法。为了测试新的隔离方法的有效性,我们分离并从不同的犬动脉和静脉,大型和小型纯获得主犬内皮细胞(CAPEC)文化。这种方法还可以使从患病和/或异常血管始发如先天内或肝外门体分流,犬2的常见疾病的内皮细胞的培养。该方法允许额外的相关细胞类型相同的容器,如血管平滑肌细胞的分离,因为大多数的船只保持INT在操作过程中起作用。
伦理声明:在本研究中所用的血管收获是从新鲜尸体犬获得的剩余材料(N = 4)安乐死其他无关的研究(大学3R政策)健康的狗。异常血管(内和肝外门体分流术,N = 1个)收获从提交给大学医院的乌得勒支大学的伴侣动物狗的业主知情同意后验尸。
1.隔离主犬内皮细胞的培养和
2.表征
不同的血管被成功经受所描述的隔离协议( 图2)。这是可能的剖析和反转主动脉,下腔静脉,肝门静脉和冠状动脉健康的狗(从每只犬的所有船只,N = 4)。用同样的方法进行内皮两个先天性门体分流术(肝和肝内,N = 1个)隔离。虽然主动脉很容易倒,胸主动脉段均高于腹主动脉更具挑战性。在胸段中的主动脉有许多肋间动脉从它的分支,这需要单独连接?...
在研究中注重对犬内皮细胞的CnAOEC主线路用于狗3,12,13的内皮细胞谱系的模型。在人类的研究中,HUVEC文化仍然被认为是黄金标准。显然,仅仅着眼于从脐带来源的内皮细胞是心血管研究的坚定限制。内皮细胞具有特定的基因表达模式确定动规范。为了占产后血管这些差异,我们提出了一种基于血管内皮细胞的特定解剖位置这种新的隔离法。通常用于主乳油分离方法被冲洗用酶溶液的容?...
The authors have no competing financial interests.
The authors would like to acknowledge Hans de Graaf and Tomas Veenendaal for their technical assistance in culturing the ECs.
Name | Company | Catalog Number | Comments |
Collagenase type II | Life Technologies | 17101-015 | |
Dispase | Life Technologies | 17105-041 | |
DMEM (1x) + GlutaMAX | Life Technologies | 31966-021 | |
Hank's Balanced Salt Solution | Life Technologies | 14025-050 | |
Canine Endothelial Cells Growth Medium | Cell Applications | Cn211-500 | |
CnAOECs | Cell Applications | Cn304-05 | |
Fetal Calf Serum (FCS) | GE Healthcare | 16000-044 | |
TrypLE Express | Life Technologies | 12604-013 | |
SPR | Bio-Rad | 170-8898 | |
iScript synthesis kit | Bio-Rad | 170-8891 | |
SYBR green super mix | Bio-Rad | 170-8886 | |
Recovery Cell Freezing Medium | Gibco/Life Technologies | 12648-010 | Keep on ice prior to use |
Freezing container, Nalgene Mr. Frosty | Sigma-Aldrich | C1562 | |
Gelatin | Sigma-Aldrich | G1890 | |
Surgical scissors (Mayo or Metzenbaum) | B. Braun Medical | BC555R | |
Mosquito forceps | B. Braun Medical | FB440R | |
Mosquito forceps curved | B. Braun Medical | FB441R | |
polyglactin 3-0 | Ethicon | VCP311H | |
Trypan blue | Bio-Rad | 145-0013 | |
Automated counting chamber | Bio-Rad | 145-0102 | |
Counting Slides, Dual Chamber | Bio-Rad | 145-0011 | |
Matrigel | BD Biosciences | BD356231 | Slowly thaw on ice |
µ-Slide Angiogenesis | Ibidi | 81501 | |
Endothelial Growth Medium | Lonza | CC-3156 | |
EGM-2 SingleQuot Kit | Lonza | CC-4176 |
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