Name: tension-free weight-bearing model of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in rats
Uploaded: 2024-09-27T13:30:00.000+00:00
Duration: 5 min 55 s
Description: Unlike humans, rats are animals that walk on all fours, while humans are bipedal animals that stand, and the hips are subjected to tremendous pressure ...

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>类固醇诱导的股骨头骨坏死增强的 Elastic Tape 大鼠模型

<ol>
	<li>Konarski, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Avascular+necrosis+of+femoral+head-overview+and+current+state+of+the+art.">Avascular necrosis of femoral head-overview and current state of the art.</a> Inl J Environ Res Public Health. 19 (12), 7348 (2022).</li><li>Tan, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epidemiological+study+based+on+China+osteonecrosis+of+the+femoral+head+database.">Epidemiological study based on China osteonecrosis of the femoral head database.</a> Ortho Surg. 13 (1), 153-160 (2020).</li><li>Algarni, A. D., Al Moallem, H. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+and+radiological+outcomes+of+extracorporeal+shock+wave+therapy+in+early-stage+femoral+head+osteonecrosis.">Clinical and radiological outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in early-stage femoral head osteonecrosis.</a> Adv Ortho. 2018, 7410246 (2018).</li><li>Huang, Z., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Chinese+herbal+Huo-Gu+formula+for+the+treatment+of+steroid-associated+osteonecrosis+of+femoral+head:+A+14-year+follow-up+of+convalescent+SARS+patients.">Chinese herbal Huo-Gu formula for the treatment of steroid-associated osteonecrosis of femoral head: A 14-year follow-up of convalescent SARS patients.</a> J Ortho Transl. 23, 122-131 (2020).</li><li>Tomaru, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Concentrated+autologous+bone+marrow+aspirate+transplantation+versus+conservative+treatment+for+corticosteroid-associated+osteonecrosis+of+the+femoral+head+in+systemic+lupus+erythematosus.">Concentrated autologous bone marrow aspirate transplantation versus conservative treatment for corticosteroid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus.</a> J Rural Med. 16 (1), 1-7 (2021).</li><li>Wu, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prognostic+analysis+of+different+morphology+of+the+necrotic-viable+interface+in+osteonecrosis+of+the+femoral+head.">Prognostic analysis of different morphology of the necrotic-viable interface in osteonecrosis of the femoral head.</a> Int Ortho. 42 (1), 133-139 (2018).</li><li>Troy, K. L. R., Lundberg, H. J., Conzemius, M. G., Brown, T. 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A., Zhang, Y., Wayne, J. S., Farber, C. R., Donahue, H. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Single+limb+immobilization+model+for+bone+loss+from+unloading.">Single limb immobilization model for bone loss from unloading.</a> J Biomech. 83, 181-189 (2019).</li><li>Gadomski, B. C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Partial+gravity+unloading+inhibits+bone+healing+responses+in+a+large+animal+model.">Partial gravity unloading inhibits bone healing responses in a large animal model.</a> J Biomech. 47 (12), 2836-2842 (2014).</li><li>Peng, P., Nie, Z., Sun, F., Peng, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Glucocorticoids+induce+femoral+head+necrosis+in+rats+through+the+ROS/JNK/c-Jun+pathway.">Glucocorticoids induce femoral head necrosis in rats through the ROS/JNK/c-Jun pathway.</a> FEBS Open bio. 11 (1), 312-321 (2021).</li><li>Yan, Y. Q., Pang, Q. J., Xu, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+erythropoietin+for+precaution+of+steroid-induced+femoral+head+necrosis+in+rats.">Effects of erythropoietin for precaution of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis in rats.</a> BMC Musculoskel Dis. 19, 1-7 (2018).</li><li>Dean, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Are+rats+short-sighted?+Effects+of+stimulus+distance+and+size+on+visual+detection.">Are rats short-sighted? Effects of stimulus distance and size on visual detection.</a> Quat J Exp Psychol Sec B. 33 (2), 69-76 (1981).</li><li>Fu, D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Proper+mechanical+stress+promotes+femoral+head+recovery+from+steroid-induced+osteonecrosis+in+rats+through+the+OPG/RANK/RANKL+system.">Proper mechanical stress promotes femoral head recovery from steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rats through the OPG/RANK/RANKL system.</a> BMC Musculoskel Dis. 21, 281 (2020).</li><li>Wan, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+glucocorticoids+on+miRNA+expression+spectrum+of+rat+femoral+head+microcirculation+endothelial+cells.">Effect of glucocorticoids on miRNA expression spectrum of rat femoral head microcirculation endothelial cells.</a> Gene. 651, 126-133 (2018).</li><li>Alahmari, K. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+effect+of+Kinesio+taping+on+cervical+proprioception+in+athletes+with+mechanical+neck+pain-a+placebo-controlled+trial.">The effect of Kinesio taping on cervical proprioception in athletes with mechanical neck pain-a placebo-controlled trial.</a> BMC Musculoskel Dis. 21, 1-9 (2020).</li><li>Shidara, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Strain-specific+differences+in+the+development+of+bone+loss+and+incidence+of+osteonecrosis+following+glucocorticoid+treatment+in+two+different+mouse+strains.">Strain-specific differences in the development of bone loss and incidence of osteonecrosis following glucocorticoid treatment in two different mouse strains.</a> J Ortho Transl. 16, 91-101 (2019).</li><li>Lv, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+novel+model+of+traumatic+femoral+head+necrosis+in+rats+developed+by+microsurgical+technique.">A novel model of traumatic femoral head necrosis in rats developed by microsurgical technique.</a> BMC Musculoskel Dis. 23 (1), 374 (2022).</li><li>Yu, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Icariin+promotes+angiogenesis+in+glucocorticoid-induced+osteonecrosis+of+femoral+heads:+In+vitro+and+in+vivo+studies.">Icariin promotes angiogenesis in glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral heads: In vitro and in vivo studies.</a> J Cell Mol Med. 23 (11), 7320-7330 (2019).</li><li>Kim, H. K., Morgan Bagley, S., Kostenuik, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RANKL+inhibition:+a+novel+strategy+to+decrease+femoral+head+deformity+after+ischemic+osteonecrosis.">RANKL inhibition: a novel strategy to decrease femoral head deformity after ischemic osteonecrosis.</a> J Bone Mine Res. 21 (12), 1946-1954 (2006).</li><li>Weinstein, R. S., Jilka, R. L., Parfitt, A. M., Manolagas, S. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inhibition+of+osteoblastogenesis+and+promotion+of+apoptosis+of+osteoblasts+and+osteocytes+by+glucocorticoids.+Potential+mechanisms+of+their+deleterious+effects+on+bone.">Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteocytes by glucocorticoids. Potential mechanisms of their deleterious effects on bone.</a> J Clin Invest. 102 (2), 274-282 (1998).</li><li>Kapfer, S. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> The effects of hyperbaric exposure on bone cell activity in the rat: implications for the pathogenesis of dysbaric osteonecrosis. , (1995).</li><li>Jiang, X., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Puerarin+facilitates+osteogenesis+in+steroid-induced+necrosis+of+rabbit+femoral+head+and+osteogenesis+of+steroid-induced+osteocytes+via+miR-34a+upregulation.">Puerarin facilitates osteogenesis in steroid-induced necrosis of rabbit femoral head and osteogenesis of steroid-induced osteocytes via miR-34a upregulation.</a> Cytokine. 143, 155512 (2021).</li><li>Peng, P., Nie, Z., Sun, F., Peng, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Glucocorticoids+induce+femoral+head+necrosis+in+rats+through+the+ROS/JNK/c-Jun+pathway.">Glucocorticoids induce femoral head necrosis in rats through the ROS/JNK/c-Jun pathway.</a> FEBS Open bio. 11 (1), 312-321 (2021).</li><li>Chen, C. Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Glucocorticoid-induced+loss+of+beneficial+gut+bacterial+extracellular+vesicles+is+associated+with+the+pathogenesis+of+osteonecrosis.">Glucocorticoid-induced loss of beneficial gut bacterial extracellular vesicles is associated with the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis.</a> Sci Adv. 8 (15), 8335 (2022).</li><li>Gorios Filho, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Experimental+model+study+of+ischemic+necrosis+induction+of+the+growing+femoral+head.">Experimental model study of ischemic necrosis induction of the growing femoral head.</a> Acta Ortop Bras. 30 (2), e247996 (2022).</li><li>Wilson, F. D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+field+study+of+histologic+and+bacteriologic+characterization+of+femoral+head+separation+and+femoral+head+necrosis.">A field study of histologic and bacteriologic characterization of femoral head separation and femoral head necrosis.</a> Avian Dis. 64 (4), 571-581 (2020).</li><li>Fan, M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparisons+of+emu+necrotic+femoral+head+micro+structure+repaired+in+two+different+methods.">Comparisons of emu necrotic femoral head micro structure repaired in two different methods.</a> Acta Acad Med Sinicae. 38 (1), 16-21 (2016).</li><li>Naito, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Femoral+head+necrosis+and+osteopenia+in+stroke-prone+spontaneously+hypertensive+rats+(SHRSPs).">Femoral head necrosis and osteopenia in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs).</a> Bone. 14 (5), 745-753 (1993).</li><li>Omokawa, S., Tamai, S., Ohneda, Y., Mizumoto, S., Yamamoto, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+histopathological+study+on+the+femoral+head+necrosis+in+spontaneously+hypertensive+rats+(SHR).">A histopathological study on the femoral head necrosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).</a> Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 66 (1), 69-82 (1992).</li></ol>

<table><tbody><tr><td>15ml centrifuge tube</td><td>Corning,USA</td><td>430791</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5mm stainless steel bead</td><td>Gelisen,China</td><td>5mm</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Acetic acid</td><td>Merck KGaA, Germany</td><td>64-19-7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Anhydrous alcohol</td><td>Merck KGaA, Germany</td><td>64-17-5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>clay</td><td>Mincai stationery,China</td><td>102</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Coverslip</td><td>Servicebio,China</td><td>WMWD-1818</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Flat pressure bottle 10ml</td><td>BEHNCKE,China</td><td>MD10ml</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Formic acid</td><td>Macklin Biochemical&amp;nbsp;,China</td><td>64-18-6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>HE staining kit</td><td>Solarbio,China</td><td>G1120</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>HistoCore AUTOCUT</td><td>Leica, Germany</td><td>149AUTO00C1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kinesio tape (elastic therapeutic tape)</td><td>Fuluo medicine,China</td><td>CL1819</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lipopolysaccharide</td><td>Solarbio,China</td><td>L8880</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)</td><td>Selleck,USA</td><td>S7850&amp;nbsp;</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Manual carbon dioxide euthanasia box</td><td>Yuyan,China</td><td>LC-500-S1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Methylprednisolone&amp;nbsp;sodium succinate,MPS</td><td>AbMole,China</td><td>M25573</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>MicroCT</td><td>&amp;nbsp;Hiscan,China</td><td>&amp;nbsp;Hiscan VM Pro</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Neutral resin</td><td>Beijing Zhongshan Golden Bridge Biotechnology l&amp;nbsp;,China</td><td>ZLI-9555</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Paraffin</td><td>Servicebio,China</td><td>WGHB-319213129</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Paraformaldehyde</td><td>Servicebio,China</td><td>G1101-500ML</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Potassium chloride</td><td>Macklin Biochemical&amp;nbsp;,China</td><td>&amp;nbsp;7447-40-7</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Slide</td><td>Servicebio,China</td><td>WG6012</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Treadmill for Rats and&amp;nbsp; mice</td><td>Litc Life Science,USA</td><td>801</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Xylene</td><td>Macklin Biochemical&amp;nbsp;,China</td><td>&amp;nbsp;1330-20-7</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

tension-free weight-bearing model of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in rats

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>作者聚焦:开发用于负重干预的大鼠模型以研究股骨头骨坏死

类固醇诱导大鼠股骨头骨坏死的无张力负重模型

Unlike humans, rats are animals that walk on all fours, while humans are bipedal animals that stand, and the hips are subjected to tremendous pressure ...

tension-free-weight-bearing-model-steroid-induced-osteonecrosis

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Tension-Free Weight-Bearing Model of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head in Rats

443 次观看.  Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 我们主要开发了用于负重干预的大鼠模型，以研究负重运动对股骨头骨坏死的作用。目前，大多数型号都是非负重型号。然而，股骨头骨坏死的进展可能与负重运动有关。实际上，将重物固定在大鼠身上非常困难，因为大多数方法都严重限制了它们的力矩，从而无法达到负重锻炼的目的。

视频: 作者聚焦:开发用于负重干预的大鼠模型以研究股骨头骨坏死

A Contusion Model of Severe Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

The translational potential of novel treatments should be investigated in severe spinal cord injury (SCI) contusion models. A detailed methodology is described to obtain a consistent model of severe SCI. Use of a stereotactic frame and computer controlled impactor allows for creation of reproducible injury. Hypothermia and urinary tract infection pose significant challenges in the post-operative period. Careful monitoring of animals with daily weight recording and bladder expression allows for early detection of post-operative complications. The functional results of this contusion model are equivalent to transection models. The contusion model can be utilized to evaluate the efficacy of both neuroprotective and neuroregenerative approaches.

A contusion model of severe spinal cord injury is described. Detailed pre-operative, operative and post-operative steps are described to obtain a consistent model.

挫伤模型脊髓严重损伤的保护作用

The translational potential of novel treatments should be investigated in severe spinal cord injury (SCI) contusion models. A detailed methodology is ...

科研

医学

Femoral Bone Marrow Aspiration in Live Mice

Serial sampling of the cellular composition of bone marrow (BM) is a routine procedure critical to clinical hematology. This protocol describes a detailed step-by-step technical procedure for an analogous procedure in live mice which allows for serial characterization of cells present in the BM. This procedure facilitates studies aimed to detect the presence of exogenously administered cells within the BM of mice as would be done in xenograft studies for instance. Moreover, this procedure allows for the retrieval and characterization of cells enriched in the BM such as hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) without sacrifice of mice. Given that the cellular composition of peripheral blood is not necessarily reflective of proportions and types of stem and progenitor cells present in the marrow, procedures which provide access to this compartment without requiring termination of the mice are very helpful. The use of femoral bone marrow aspiration is illustrated here for cytological analysis of marrow cells, flow cytometric characterization of the hematopoietic stem/progenitor compartment, and culture of sorted HSPCs obtained by femoral BM aspiration compared with conventional marrow harvest.

This protocol describes a procedure for serial sampling of femoral bone marrow (BM) without requiring the sacrifice of mice. This procedure facilitates longitudinal studies of the BM composition of mice over time and provides serial access to cells within the BM for ex vivo and transplantation studies.

股骨骨髓的愿望在活体小鼠

Serial sampling of the cellular composition of bone marrow (BM) is a routine procedure critical to clinical hematology. This protocol describes a detailed ...

Semiautomated Longitudinal Microcomputed Tomography-based Quantitative Structural Analysis of a Nude Rat Osteoporosis-related Vertebral Fracture Model

Osteoporosis-related vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are a common and clinically unmet need with increasing prevalence as the world population ages. Animal OVCF models are essential to the preclinical development of translational tissue engineering strategies. While a number of models currently exist, this protocol describes an optimized method for inducing multiple highly reproducible vertebral defects in a single nude rat. A novel longitudinal semiautomated microcomputed tomography (&#181;CT)-based quantitative structural analysis of the vertebral defects is also detailed. Briefly, rats were imaged at multiple time points post-op. The day 1 scan was reoriented to a standard position, and a standard volume of interest was defined. Subsequent &#181;CT scans of each rat were automatically registered to the day 1 scan so the same volume of interest was then analyzed to assess for new bone formation. This versatile approach can be adapted to a variety of other models where longitudinal imaging-based analysis could benefit from precise 3D semiautomated alignment. Taken together, this protocol describes a readily quantifiable and easily reproducible system for osteoporosis and bone research. The suggested protocol takes 4 months to induce osteoporosis in nude ovariectomized rats and between 2.7 and 4 h to generate, image, and analyze two vertebral defects, depending on tissue size and equipment.

The goal of this protocol is to generate a nude rat osteoporosis-related vertebral compression fracture model that can be longitudinally evaluated in vivo using a semiautomated microcomputed tomography-based quantitative structural analysis.

半自动纵 Microcomputed Tomography-based 裸鼠骨质疏松症相关椎体骨折模型的定量结构分析

Osteoporosis-related vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are a common and clinically unmet need with increasing prevalence as the world population ...

生物工程

An Efficient and Reproducible Protocol for Distraction Osteogenesis in a Rat Model Leading to a Functional Regenerated Femur

This protocol describes the use of a newly developed external fixator for distraction osteogenesis in a rat femoral model. Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a surgical technique leading to bone regeneration after an osteotomy. The osteotomized extremities are moved away from each other by gradual distraction to reach the desired elongation. This procedure is widely used in humans for lower and upper limb lengthening, treatment after a bone nonunion, or the regeneration of a bone defect following surgery for bone tumor excision, as well as in maxillofacial reconstruction. Only a few studies clearly demonstrate the efficiency of their protocol in obtaining a functional regenerated bone, i.e., bone that will support physiological weight-bearing without fracture after removal of the external fixator. Moreover, protocols for DO vary and reproducibility is limited by lack of information, making comparison between studies difficult. The aim of this study was to develop a reproducible protocol comprising an appropriate external fixator design for rat limb lengthening, with a detailed surgical technique that permits physiological weight-bearing by the animal after removal of the external fixator.

This study describes a reproducible and detailed protocol using a newly developed external fixator for distraction osteogenesis (DO) in a femoral rat model which permits physiological weight-bearing by the animal after removal of the external fixator.

大鼠牵张成骨的高效可再生性协议

This protocol describes the use of a newly developed external fixator for distraction osteogenesis in a rat femoral model. Distraction osteogenesis (DO) ...

A Non-Invasive Method for Generating the Cyclic Loading-Induced Intra-Articular Cartilage Lesion Model of the Rat Knee

The pathophysiology of primary osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. However, a specific subclassification of OA in relatively younger age groups is likely correlated with a history of articular cartilage damage and ligament avulsion. Surgical animal models of OA of the knee play an important role in understanding the onset and progression of post-traumatic OA and aid in the development of novel therapies for this disease. However, non-surgical models have been recently considered to avoid traumatic inflammation that could affect the evaluation of the intervention. 
In this study, an intra-articular cartilage lesion rat model induced by in vivo cyclic compressive loading was developed, which allowed researchers to (1) determine the optimal magnitude, speed, and duration of load that could cause focal cartilage damage; (2) assess post-traumatic spatiotemporal pathological changes in chondrocyte vitality; and (3) evaluate the histological expression of destructive or protective molecules that are involved in the adaptation and repair mechanisms against joint compressive loads. This report describes the experimental protocol for this novel cartilage lesion in a rat model.

Here, we present the cyclic loading-induced intra-articular cartilage lesion model of the rat knee, generated by 60 cyclic compressions over 20 N, resulting in damage to the femoral condylar cartilage in rats.

一种生成周期负荷诱导的大鼠膝关节内软骨病变模型的非侵入性方法

The pathophysiology of primary osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. However, a specific subclassification of OA in relatively younger age groups is likely ...

Protocol for Developing a Femur Osteotomy Model in Wistar Albino Rats

Fracture healing is a physiological process resulting in the regeneration of bone defects by the coordinated action of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoanabolic drugs have the potential to augment the repair of fractures but have constraints like high costs or undesirable side effects. The bone healing potential of a drug can initially be determined by in vitro studies, but in vivo studies are needed for the final proof of concept. Our objective was to develop a femur osteotomy rodent model that could help researchers understand the development of callus formation following fracture of the shaft of the femur and that could help establish whether a potential drug has bone healing properties. Adult male Wistar albino rats were used after Institutional Animal Ethics Committee clearance. The rodents were anesthetized, and under aseptic conditions, complete transverse fractures at the middle one-third of the shafts of the femurs were created using open osteotomy. The fractures were reduced and internally fixed using intramedullary K-wires, and secondary fracture healing was allowed to take place. After surgery, intraperitoneal analgesics and antibiotics were given for 5 days. Sequential weekly x-rays assessed callus formation. The rats were sacrificed based on radiologically pre-determined time points, and the development of the fracture callus was analyzed radiologically and using immunohistochemistry.

Here, we present a protocol to iatrogenically fracture the shaft of the femur of Wistar albino rats and follow up on the development of the callus. This femur osteotomy model can help researchers evaluate the process of fracture healing and to study how a drug could influence fracture healing.

开发Wistar白化大鼠股骨截骨模型的协议

Fracture healing is a physiological process resulting in the regeneration of bone defects by the coordinated action of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. ...

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats

This study aims to show the estrogen-like effect of Bazi Bushen capsule (BZBS), a Chinese herbal compound, in ovariectomized mice. Female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups: a sham-operated group, a model group (OVX), a progynova group, and BZBS groups (1, 2, and 4 d/kg/d). An ovariectomy was performed on all rats except those in the sham-operated group. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanning, hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E) staining, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection were performed after 4 months of BZBS treatment. As a result, compared with the OVX group, rats treated with BZBS showed an increased number and area of trabecular bone and bone marrow cells, and a decreased number of adipose cells. The bone volume, trabecular number, and trabecular thickness of the right tibia in the medication groups increased and the trabecular space decreased. The 17&#946;-estradiol and serum calcium levels in the medication groups were elevated, but the levels of serum phosphorus, sclerostin, &#946;-CTX, and TRACP-5b were decreased. In the medication groups, the RANKL and sclerostin levels were decreased, while the osteoprotegerin (OPG) level was increased. In conclusion, this protocol systematically evaluated the therapeutic effects and potential molecular mechanisms of Chinese herbal compounds in ovariectomized rats with a variety of techniques.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>八紫布参胶囊对去卵巢大鼠的雌激素样作用

Presented here is a protocol to show that Bazi Bushen capsule (BZBS) can regulate the RANKL/OPG signaling pathway in the ovariectomized rodent model through its estrogen-like effect.

八紫布参胶囊对去卵巢大鼠的雌激素样作用

This study aims to show the estrogen-like effect of Bazi Bushen capsule (BZBS), a Chinese herbal compound, in ovariectomized mice. Female Sprague-Dawley ...

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>岭南火针疗法治疗大鼠骨质疏松症

Operation Procedure and Precautions of Lingnan Fire-Needle Therapy in Osteoporosis Model Rats

Compared to filiform needle therapy, fire-needle therapy has both the stimulation of needles and the warming effect of heat, making it have unexpected effects on some chronic diseases and incurable diseases. Osteoporosis (OP) has a high incidence in postmenopausal women and middle-aged and elderly men, and the treatment cycle is long. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Lingnan fire-needle therapy has shown potential in treating osteoporosis. However, there is still a long way to go before it can be widely used. This article focuses on the application of Lingnan fire-needle therapy in the intervention of OP in rats. It covers the selection of needle tools, acupuncture point selection, positioning of rats' bodies, and fixation methods. We also outline the steps and precautions to be taken during and after needling with fire needles. The experiment was done with three groups: a normal group, a model group, and a fire-needle group, each containing 10 rats. The rats in the fire-needle group were treated with fire-needle intervention for six sessions. After the intervention period, we collected femoral specimens and performed micro-CT scans. The results suggest that fire needling can enhance bone morphology and mineral density in OP rats. This information can serve as a methodological basis for conducting basic research on fire-needle therapy.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>作者聚焦：探索岭大火针疗法对骨质疏松症干预的影响

Here, we present a protocol for the application of Lingnan Fire-Needle therapy in the intervention of osteoporosis model rats.

岭南火针疗法治疗骨质疏松模式大鼠的操作流程及注意事项

Compared to filiform needle therapy, fire-needle therapy has both the stimulation of needles and the warming effect of heat, making it have unexpected ...

类固醇诱导大鼠股骨头骨坏死的无张力负重模型

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挫伤模型脊髓严重损伤的保护作用

股骨骨髓的愿望在活体小鼠

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大鼠牵张成骨的高效可再生性协议

一种生成周期负荷诱导的大鼠膝关节内软骨病变模型的非侵入性方法

开发Wistar白化大鼠股骨截骨模型的协议

八紫布参胶囊对去卵巢大鼠的雌激素样作用

八紫布参胶囊对去卵巢大鼠的雌激素样作用

岭南火针疗法治疗骨质疏松模式大鼠的操作流程及注意事项

岭南火针疗法治疗骨质疏松模式大鼠的操作流程及注意事项