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Chapter 3

Analysis of Financial Statements

財務諸表の理解
財務諸表の理解
Financial statements are tools for assessing businesses' financial health and performance across various industries. These statements, including the ...
財務諸表の分析
財務諸表の分析
The analysis of financial statements involves examining and interpreting a company's financial data to assess its performance and make informed ...
貸借対照表
貸借対照表
A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists all the assets and liabilities of a business at a specific point in time.  It comprises assets, ...
固定資産
固定資産
A fixed asset is a long-term resource that a company owns and uses to generate income. They are crucial components on a company's balance sheet, ...
固定資産の減価償却
固定資産の減価償却
Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of physical assets over their useful lives. Depreciation on assets occurs when they ...
減価償却の計算: 定額法
減価償却の計算: 定額法
The Straight-Line Method of depreciation assumes an asset loses value at a constant rate over its useful life until it reaches its scrap value, also known ...
減価償却の計算: 評価減法
減価償却の計算: 評価減法
The written-down value method, also known as the declining balance method,  is a method of depreciation that results in higher depreciation charges ...
減価償却の計算: 生産高比例/現却単位
減価償却の計算: 生産高比例/現却単位
The unit of production method for depreciation is where the depreciation expense is based on the asset's actual usage or production level rather than ...
流動資産
流動資産
Current assets refer to all the assets in a company expected to be sold or consumed through standard business operations within one year. Businesses ...
非流動負債
非流動負債
Non-current liabilities are long-term liabilities, which are financial obligations a company is due to settle over a period exceeding one year. These ...
流動負債
流動負債
Current liabilities represent obligations due within twelve months and are settled using current assets. Current liabilities include accounts payable, ...
株主資本
株主資本
Shareholders' equity is a financial metric representing the amount returned to shareholders if the company is liquidated and all debts are paid. It is ...
損益計算書
損益計算書
An income statement is a financial document that reports a company's ability to generate profit over a specific accounting period. The income ...
損益計算書: 費用
損益計算書: 費用
Income statement expenses are the costs incurred by a business in earning revenue for a specific accounting period. These expenses are broadly categorized ...
損益計算書: Income
損益計算書: Income
Income on an income statement represents the revenues and gains a company earns in a specific accounting period. Revenues primarily come from core ...
キャッシュフロー計算書
キャッシュフロー計算書
A cash flow statement provides a detailed account of the cash inflows and outflows over a specific period. The statement is essential for understanding a ...
キャッシュフロー計算書:営業活動
キャッシュフロー計算書:営業活動
Operating activities in a cash flow statement represent the cash inflows and outflows directly related to the regular business operations of a company. ...
キャッシュフロー計算書:財務活動
キャッシュフロー計算書:財務活動
Financing activities in a cash flow statement are managing cash related to raising funds and returning value to its shareholders for its long-term ...
キャッシュフロー計算書:投資活動
キャッシュフロー計算書:投資活動
Investing activities in a cash flow statement focus on a company's strategies for allocating resources in its business infrastructure by acquiring ...
財務諸表情報の使用
財務諸表情報の使用
Financial statements are written records that provide stakeholders with information on an organization's business activities and financial ...
会社の財務諸表の分析
会社の財務諸表の分析
Financial statement analysis involves examining a company's financial reports to understand its financial health. By analyzing Salt Corporation's ...
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